2019届二轮复习语法专题冠词（129张） 129页

2019 届二轮复习语法专题 冠词 1.依照考纲，条条过关 。 3.依照考点， 练有重点 。 2.重视基础，把握难度。 4.结合生活， 在用中学 。 如何过好语法关？ 四个原则 考纲 1. 教师将近五年高考题 13 篇语法填空题和近八年的短文改错题做一遍，然后进行归类。以便了解高考究竟考什么，是怎么考的。让复习避免盲目性，更有针对性，有效提高复习效率！ 2. 既然了解语法考什么怎么考了，就要重点讲考点语法，按高考的考法去训练考生。即考什么就练什么，怎么考就怎么练。 五条建议 我们总结了一张语法总表，如需要，可联系冯老师 QQ961891071 微信 18026447048 3. 高考语法考得非常简单，复习时不要过繁过难过偏，万万不能让学生感到语法很难，把握好度。 4. 将语法与词汇句型复习结合起来，语法词组化、词块化、句型化。 5. 做真题明考法，考点全归纳；考点要练透，一个不能漏。 语法复习课示例 冠 词 真题回顾 考情分析 考点归纳 冠词本身不能单独使用，须用在名词或“形容词 + 名词”前，帮助指明名词的意义。冠词有定冠词 (the) 、不定冠词 (a 和 an) 和零冠词 ( 不用冠词 ) 。 顾 真 题 回 一、语法填空 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。 1. (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )As ____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 因 as a result( 结果 ) 是固定词组。 a 2. (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top. 特指 the track 的顶上。 3. (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 )Instead, she is earning ￡ 6,500 a day as _____ model in New York. 表示职业或身份的单数可数名词前习惯上用不定冠词。 the /its a 4. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )…while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—he never suspects. 因 one…the other 是固定搭配。 5. (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 因 for a while 意为“一段时间”。 the a 6. (2015 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )The adobe dwellings( 土坯房 )are admired by even _____ most modern architects and engineers. 在最高级前用定冠词 the 。 7. (2014 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )Now, years later, this river is one of _____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 在最高级前用定冠词 the 。 the the 二、短文改错 1. (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) I still remember how hard first day was. 2. (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 因 hour 以元音开头。 a 或 my an 3. (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 )When I look at this picture of myself…Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time… 指上文提到过的那张照片。 4. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 指在“一段”很短的时间内。 the a 5. (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )But in that case, we will learn little about world. 指“世界，世间万物”， world 前习惯上加 the 。 6. (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 )At the first, I thought I knew everything and… 因为 at first(=in the beginning 起初 ) 是固定词组。 the 7. (2015 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )I miss my home in countryside. 因 countryside 前习惯上与 the 连用，即 the countryside 。 8. (2015 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )Tony saw a toy in a shop window…he quickly walked into the shop…A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 特指上文提到过的那家商店。 the the 9. (2014 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 因 as a result( 结果 ) 是固定词组。 10. (2014 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 表示泛指的复数可数名词前不用冠词。 a 11. (2013 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )In a fact, he even scared my classmates away… 因为 in fact( 事实上 ) 是固定词组。 12. (2011 全国课标卷 )I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. 指去西安度“一个”长假期。 a 析 考 情 分 考情： 冠词是高考每年必考的考点，就最近五年高考来说，已考查的有： 1. 定冠词和不定冠词的一般用法。即定冠词表示特指，相当于“这，那，这些，那些”；不定冠词表示泛指，相当于“一 ( 个，段，座等 )” 。 2. 在最高级前、序数词前、独一无二的事物名词前等要用定冠词。 3. 不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法区别。 4. 表示泛指的复数名词前不用冠词，或叫零冠词。 5. 含定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的固定短语或习惯搭配。 解法： 冠词用于名词或“形容词 + 名词”前。因此，在语法填空中，如果空格设在名词或“形容词 + 名词”前，一般填冠词，如上述第 2 ， 3 题；在短文改错中，如果单数可数名词前没有限定词 ( 冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词 ) 时，很可能是漏掉了，须补上，如上述第 9 题。 纳 考 点 归 不定冠词 a 和 an 的区别 考点 1 不定冠词用于“ ( 形容词 +) 单数可数名词”前，泛指“一个 / 位 / 本 / 把 / 座 /……” 。不定冠词有 a 和 an 两个， a 用于辅音前， an 用于元音前。如： a film /house 一部电影 / 一座房子 a useful book 一本有用的书 a university student 一个大学生 a European writer 一位欧洲作家 an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 an umbrella 一把雨伞 an honor 光荣的人或事 an honourable man 一个高尚的人 an honest businessman 一个诚实的商人 an hour and a half 一个半小时 an F /H/L /M//N 一个 F /H/L /M//N 考点 2 不定冠词的主要用法 泛指一类人或事物或同类中的一个。如： A teacher is a person whose job is teaching. 教师是以教书为职业的人。 My father is a teacher. 我父亲是老师。 My uncle bought me a pen. The pen looks very nice. 我叔叔给我买了一支笔。这支笔看上去很漂亮。 He has a son. 他有一个儿子。 第一次提到的人或事物。如： 表示数量“一个 (one)” 。如： A bird has wings. 鸟有翅膀。 He goes to see his grandpa once a month. 他每月去看他爷爷一次。 They’re both of a size. 这两个大小相同。 表示“每一 (every, per)” 。如： 表示“相同 (the same)” 。如： 表示“任一 (any)” 。如： We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 A Mr Green is waiting to see you. 一位格林先生正在等着见你。 在序数词前表示“又一，再一 (another)” 。如： 表示“某一 (a certain; some)” 。如： a heavy rain/snow 一场大雨 / 雪 a success 成功的人或事 a light/strong wind 一阵轻 / 强风 a failure 失败的人或事 a drink /beer 一杯酒 / 啤酒 a tea /coffee 一杯茶 / 咖啡 a surprise 一件意想不到的事 a pity /shame 一件憾事 a must 必需做、看、读的事 a pleasure 一件快乐的事 a disappointment 令人失望的人或事 使物质名词或抽象名词变成可数。如： 在有形容词修饰的地点名词前、独一无二的事物名词前、一日三餐名词前。如： a new China 一个新中国 a bright moon 一轮明月 a peaceful world 一个和平的世界 a wonderful supper 一顿美味的晚餐 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 比较 ： a teacher and writer 一位老师兼作家 ( 同一人 ) a teacher and a writer 一位老师和一位作家 ( 两个人 ) 用于自然成对的第一个名词前。如： a most… 非常。如： This is a most interesting film. 这是一部非常有趣的电影。 what a /such a /quite a /half a… 等。如： What a mess! 真是糟糕透了 ! It is stupid to do such a thing. 做这种事真蠢。 She is quite a beauty. 她是个真正的美人儿。 We walk half a mile every day. 我们每天走半英里。 用于固定短语中。 as a + 名词 as a rule 通常 as a consequence 结果 as a whole 一般来说 as a consequence of 由于 …… 的结果 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 …… 的结果 as a student 作为学生 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a rush 匆忙地，急切地 in a word 总之 in a way 从某种程度上说 in a flash 立刻，马上 in a sense 在某种意义上 in a second 很快，马上 in a mess 零乱 in a minute 立刻，马上 in a little while 一会儿，很快 in a + 名词 have a cold 感冒 have a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 have a temperature 发烧 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a + 名词 have a walk 散步 take a walk 散步 have a look 看一看 take a look 看一看 have a rest 休息一会 take a rest 休息一会 have a break 休息一下 take a break 休息一下 have a shower 洗淋浴 take a shower 洗淋浴 have a bath 洗澡 take a bath 洗澡 have/take a + 名词 go on a holiday 休 / 度假 take a holiday 休 / 度假 go on a vacation 休 / 度假 take a vacation 休 / 度假 go on a trip 去旅行 take a trip 去旅行 go on a journey 去旅行 take a journey 去旅行 go on /take a + 名词 make a decision 决定 make/draw a conclusion 下结论 make a choice 选择 make an appointment 预约 make a remark 评论 make a breakthrough 取得突破 make an effort 努力 make a bet 打赌 make a face 做鬼脸 make a deal 达成协议；做成交 易 make a living 谋生 make a life 习惯新的生活方式 make a sound 发出声音 make a difference 有关系 / 影响 make a + 名词 take a message 捎个口信 have a good time 玩得开心 take a chance 冒险 lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活 take a risk 冒险 come to an end 完结 cash a cheque 兑现支票 hang on a second 等一下 tell a lie 说谎 be/go on a diet 节食 tell a joke 讲一个笑话 be on a visit 参观，拜访 动词 +a+ 名词 for a start 首先 a great many women 许多妇女 a number of 许多 many a woman 许多妇女 a lot 很 , 非常 ; 常常 a lot of trees /money 许多树 / 钱 a great deal 大量 ; 常常 a great deal of money 许多钱 a bit 有一点 a bit of time 一点时间 其他含 a 的短语 at a time 一次 in a…voice 用 …… 声音 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 to a certain extent 在某种程度上 a few 一些；几个 give sb a lift 给某人搭便车 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔， 间或 all of a sudden 突然间 at a young age 在小的年龄 其他含 a 的短语 考点 3 定冠词 (the) 定冠词既可用于可数名词 ( 单数或复数 ) 前 , 又可用于不可数名词之前，表示特指，相当于 this, that, these, those 。具体用法有： 特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或事物。如： Would you mind if I open the window? 如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？ Singleton is a quiet village. The village has a population of more than one hundred. 辛格尔顿 是一个偏僻的村庄。这个村庄仅有一百多人。 用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或物。如： Who invented the computer? 谁发明了电脑？ ( 强调整体 ) 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人或物。如： the British 英国人 the Chinese 中国人 the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋人 the living 活着的人 the dead 死者 the old/aged/elderly 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the strong 强者 the weak 弱者 the unemployed 失业者 the injured 受伤者 the wounded 伤员 the unknown 未知的事 the unexpected 出乎意料 的事 the French 法国人 这些词作主语，表示一类人时谓语动词用复数，表示事物时谓语动词用单数。 The Japanese admire the traditions of the Chinese. 日本人羡慕中国人的传统。 The rich are not always happy. 富人并非总是快乐的。 The unknown is always something to be feared. 未知的东西总是令人害怕的东西。 用于 the + 集合名词 (police, public 等 ) ，特 指一个群体。如： The police have been shadowing him for months. 警方已秘密跟踪他几个月了。 用于姓氏复数前，表示“某某一家人或夫妇”。如： The Browns like to chat online. 布朗一家人喜欢网上聊天。 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前。如： The earth turns around the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转。 用于演奏的西洋乐器名称前。如： She plays the piano fairly well. 她钢琴弹得非常不错。 用于序数词和最高级前。如： They live on the twenty-third floor, the highest floor of this building. 他们住在 23 层，这栋楼的最高层。 用于方位名词前。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东边升起，在西边落下。 The school is on the left of the road, and his house is on the right. 学校在马路的左边，他家在其右边。 在逢十的复数基数词之前，指某世纪的几十年代。如： She moved to the US in the 1990’s. 她是 20 世纪 90 年代移居美国的。 用于“ by + the+ 度量单位名词”中。如： We pay him by the hour. 我们是按小时付钱给他的。 用于“拍，拉，抓，打”的身体部位名词前。如： pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 pull sb by the hand 拉住某人的手 seize sb by the sleeve 抓住某人的衣袖 take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手 hit sb on the head 打某人的头 strike sb in the face 打某人的脸 由普通名词变成的专有名词前，特别是国家、党派、组织机构，以及江河湖海、山川群岛的名词前。如： the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Dead Sea 死海 the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆 the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡 the English Channel 英吉利海峡 the West Lake 西湖 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 the Long March 长征 the Children’s Hospital 儿童医院 the Yellow River 黄河 the Changjiang River 长江 the Spring Festival 春节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 用于“ the + 比较级， the + 比较级”句型。如： The harder you work, the luckier you are. 越努力越幸运。 The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 你站得越高看得越远。 in the + 名词 用于固定词组中。 in the morning 在上午 in the way 妨碍；挡道 in the afternoon 在下午 in the meantime 在此期间；同时 in the evening 在晚上 in the countryside 在农村 in the past 在过去 in the distance 在远处 , 远处的 in the future 在将来 in the short term 从眼前来看 in the end 最后，结果 in the long term 从长远来看 in the long run 最后 in the area of 在 …… 领域 in the flesh 本人，亲身 in the history of 在 …… 历史上 on the + 名词 on the phone 在通电话 on the contrary 与此相反 on the radio 通过收音机 on the run 在逃亡 ; 躲避；忙碌 on the increase 正在增加 on the spot 在现场 ; 立刻 on the whole 总的来说 on the way out 即将过时 lead the way 领先 take the lead 带头，领先 do the shopping 买东西 make the bed 铺床 walk the dog 遛狗 go to the cinema 去看电影 动词 +the+ 名词 其他 +the+ 名词 at the same time 同时 at the moment 此刻，目前 by the way 顺便说说 / 问问 to tell you the truth 老实说 all the time /while 一直 look sb in the eye 正视某人 all the best 祝一切顺利 the same…as 跟 …… 相同 over the years 数年间 the following day 第二天 for the first time 第一次 for the time being 暂时 come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山 one…the other… 一个 …… 另一个 …… on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面 …… 另一方面 考点 4 零冠词 专有名词前。如： China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。 泛指的不可数名词前。如： Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 Water is important for people. 水对人来说很重要。 类指或泛指的复数可数名词前。如： Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。 学科名词前。如： We have English, biology and chemistry on Monday. 我们星期一上英语、生物和化学课。 This fish lays eggs in (the) spring. 这种鱼春天产卵。 The conference was closed on June 10. 会议于六月十日结束。 We are mostly out on Sundays. 星期天我们一般不在家。 泛指的季节、月份、星期。如： 以 day 表示的节假日。如： Children’s Day is always the first of June. 儿童节一直是六月一日。 一日三餐前。如： I have lunch at school. 我在校吃午饭。 作表语或补语的唯一头衔名称前。如： Obama was made President of America. 奥巴马当选为美国总统。 表示球类或棋类等运动的名词前。如： After playing basketball, he went to play chess under the big tree. 他打完篮球后 , 他 去大树下下棋。 “by+ 交通方式名词前”，表示乘，坐。如： by bus 坐巴士 by bike 骑自行车 by taxi 坐的士 by ship 坐轮船 by train 乘火车 by boat 乘船 by car 坐汽车 by sea 由海路 by plane 坐飞机 by air 乘飞机 by subway 坐地铁 by land 由陆路 名词前已有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限定词时。如： I want this book, not that one. 我要这本书，不是那本。 某些表场所的词指其用途时。注意，如果是指场所本身就要用冠词。如： go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校 ( 办事 ) go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院 ( 办事 ) go to church 去做礼拜 go to the hospital 去教堂 ( 找人 ) go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 去床边 ( 取物 ) go to sea 当海员 go to the sea 去海边 ( 游玩 ) at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁 ( 聊天 ) in hospital 在住院 in the hospital 在医院 ( 工作 ) in prison 在坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 ( 工作 ) 顺便记记其他意义有别的词组： out of question 无疑 out of the question 不可能 in charge of 管理 in the charge of 由 …… 管理 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 由 …… 拥有 in front of 在 …… 前面 in the front of 在 …… 的前部 in place of 代替 in the place of 在 …… 的位置 / 地方 take place 发生 take the place of 取代 用于固定词组中。 介词 at+ 零冠词 + 名词或代词 at all 全然，究竟 at school 在求学 at least 至少 at work 在工作 at most 至多 at play 在玩耍 at times 有时，不时 at rest 在休息中 ; 静止 at first 最初 at sea 在海上；茫然 at last 终于 at lunch 在吃午餐 at length 最后，详细地 at table 在吃饭 at once 立即，马上 at present 目前，现在 at random 随便，随意 at dawn 在黎明 at will 随意；任意 at dusk 在黄昏 at liberty 获得自由的 at night 在夜间 at peace 处于和平状态 at midnight 在午夜 at war 处于交战状态 at sunrise 日出时 at risk 处于危险之中 at sunset 日落时 at ease 舒适 , 快活 at birth 在刚出生时 at noon 在中午 介词 in+ 零冠词 + 名词 in time 按时，终于 in class 在课堂上 in fact 事实上 in hospital 住院 in reality 实际上；现实 in chaos 处于混乱状态 in effect 实际上；生效 in danger 在危险中 in practice 实际上 / 实践中 in need 在困难 / 危机中 in future 从今以后 in trouble 处于困难中 in advance 提前；预先 in force 在实施中 ; 有效 in all 总共；总计 in use 在使用 in general 总的来说 in debt 欠债 in vain 徒然；徒劳 in amazement 惊愕地 in return 作为报答 in astonishment 惊讶地 in place 在适当的位置 in surprise 惊奇地 in sight 看得到 in anger 愤怒地 in total 总共；合计 in fun 开玩笑地 in turn 转而；反过来 in order 有序地 in common 相同的 in detail 详细地 in cash 用现金；有现钱 in peace 和平 / 和睦地 in weight 重量 in particular 尤其；特别 in conclusion 总之 in theory 理论上 in short 总之；简言之 in relief 如释重负 in history 历史上 in truth 的确；事实上 in doubt 有疑问 in case 万一；假使 in charge 负责，主管 in demand 有需要 on foot 步行 with patience 耐心地 on duty 在值班 with care 小心地 on business 因公，出差 with pleasure 愉快地 on watch 值班；监视 with prejudice 有偏见 on purpose 故意地 with child 怀孕 on principle 根据原则 with luck 如果运气好的话 介词 on/with/by/after+ 零冠词 + 名词 on guard 保持警惕 by accident 偶然 on average 平均；通常 by chance 碰巧；凑巧 on show/display 在展览 by law 根据法律 on time 准时 by mistake 错误地 after class 下课后 after dark 天黑以后 after school 放学后 after graduation 毕业后 介词 under + 零冠词 + 名词 under repair 修理中 under observation 在监视下 under attack 受到攻击 under discussion 正在讨论中 under review 在检 / 审查中 under control 处于控制之下 under development 发展中 under consideration 在考虑中 under way 进行中 under construction 正在建设中 介词 out of+ 零冠词 + 名词 out of date 过时 out of fashion 不流行的 out of style 不时髦的 out of season 不合时令的 out of use 不被使用，废弃 out of order 出故障 out of control 失去控制 out of place 不适当的 out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of form 状况不好 out of shape 走形 ; 身体欠佳 out of patience 失去耐心 out of print 已绝版 / 停印 out of balance 失去平衡 out of practice 久不练习 out of touch 失去联系 out of favour 失宠，不受欢迎 out of heart 心灰意冷 ; 沮丧 out of focus 焦点没有对准 out of work 失业 out of hand 无法控制； 立即 out of repair 失修的 out of danger 脱离危险 out of action 失效 ; 出故障 out of context 脱离上下文 out of tune 跑调 out of trouble 脱离了困境 out of office 在野，不执政 out of pocket 白花钱的 out of step 步调不一致 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of pity 出于同情 out of envy 出于嫉妒 out of kindness 出于好意 out of respect 出于尊敬 out of fear 出于 / 因恐惧 out of curiosity 出于 / 因好奇 out of habit 出于习惯 out of interest 出于兴趣爱好 动词 + 零冠词 + 名词 catch fire 着火 make progress 取得进步 lose weight 减肥 take exercise 锻炼 lose heart 丧失勇气 take action 采取行动 make peace 和解 take place 发生 动词 take+ 零冠词 + 名词 + 介词 take part in 参与， 参加 take charge of 负责，掌管 take care of 照顾 take pride in 对 …… 感到自豪 take notice of 注意到 take possession of 占有，拥有 take command of 指挥 take advantage of 利用 take hold of 抓住 take control of 控制 动词 make+ 零冠词 + 名词 + 介词 make use of 利用 make way for 给 …… 让路 / 位 make light of 轻视 make room for 为 …… 腾出地方 make fun of 取笑 make contact with 与 …… 来往 / 接触 have power over 控制 , 支配 have affection for 喜爱 , 钟爱 have fun with 玩得开心 have difficulty with …… 方面有困难 have connection with 与 …… 有联系 have difficulty (in) doing 做 …… 有困难 动词 have+ 零冠词 + 名词 + 介词 动词 give/get+ 零冠词 + 名词 + 介词 give birth to 产生 ; 分娩 give life to 赋予 …… 生命 ( 活力 ) give way to 让路 ; 让步 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 get hold of 得到 ; 抓住 get in touch with 与 …… 取得联系 其他动词 + 零冠词 + 名词 + 介词 lose touch with 与 …… 失去联系 catch sight of 看见 ; 瞥见 lose interest in 对 …… 失去兴趣 lose sight of 不再看见 keep pace with 与 …… 步调一致 do damage to 损坏 set fire to 放火 ( 焚烧 )…… throw light on 阐明 declare war on 向 …… 宣战 pay attention to 注意 play tricks on 欺骗；捉弄 play jokes on 戏弄 其他 face to face 面对面地 take…for example 以 …… 为例 day by day 逐日 go to work/school 上班 / 上学 day after day 日复一日 day and night 日夜；昼夜 plenty of 许多，大量 by hand 手工制作 练 模 拟 操 一、语法填空 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。 1. (2018 河北唐山 ) _____ best time to appreciate this phenomenon is from November to May… 形容词最高级前一般要加 the 。 2. (2018 河南诊调 )From his point of view, the Big Bang was the start of _____universe and it only took less than a second to happen. “ 宇宙”是独一无二的事物，要加 the ，即 the universe 。 The the 3. (2018 河南周口 ) This technique later helped create Dolly the sheep in 1996, 28, _____ first cloned mammal in the world. 表顺序的数词前要加 the 。 4. (2018 河北石家庄 ) Gu Yu told me that from tiny street stands to large chains, ____ huge number of people accept mobile payments, mostly through popular apps Alipay and WeChat. 表示“许多”是 a huge number of 。 the a 5. (2018 贵州贵阳 ) According to tales and legends, the beginning of Chinese New Year started with the fight against ____ mythical beast called Nian( 年 ). 意思是“一个叫做‘年’的神秘怪兽”，表示“一个 / 种”用不定冠词。 6. (2018 贵州遵义 ) China is in the east of Asia…It faces ______ Pacific Ocean. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前一般加定冠词。 the a 7. (2018 安徽合肥 )It is also a cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share ______ same festival. 固定搭配，因为 same 总是与 the 连用。 8. (2018 广东汕头 )During this time, the company has released many different models of its famous smartphones, and most of them set ____ example for the rest of the industry. 表示“树立榜样”是 set an example 。 the an 9. (2018 福建龙岩 )In ____word, China is leading in many ways. 因 in a word( 总之 ) 是固定搭配。 10. (2018 广西桂林 ) In the heavens there was a real dragon…______ real dragon flew to Ye Gong’s home. It put its head into the window… 重提前面已经出现了的 a real dragon ，用 the 。 The a 11. (2018 河北承德 )Its success is surprising because _____ main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about… 有 in the series 修饰，特指剧中的主要人物。 12. (2018 福建福州 ) _____ center of Beijing was the royal palace—the Forbidden City. 受 of Beijing 修饰，特指北京的中心。 the The 13. (2018 广东肇庆 )I could not forget ____ year when this city faced a disaster. 受定语从句修饰，特指这座城市面临灾难的那一年。 14. (2018 湖北黄冈 )The teacher went to ____ kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many cups—china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. 特指老师家的厨房。 the the 15. (2018 湖北襄阳 ) In Australia, which has the highest number of food advertisements in children’s television in the world, there are ___ average of 12 food ads per hour. 因 an average of( 平均有 ) 是常见搭配。 16. (2018 甘肃张掖 )As to spelling I never copied ___ new word again and again to remember it. 泛指“一个”新单词，用不定冠词。 a an 17. (2018 河北沧州 )Shared bikes play a positive role in meeting ______ public’s need for “last mile” transportation and creating a low-carbon transport network. 由固定搭配 the public( 公众 ) 可知填 the 。 18. (2018 山西太原 )And humans are not _____ only creatures to use electricity. 特指唯一的用电的生物。 the the 19. (2018 山西吕梁 )If I chose to take _____ next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. 特指下一趟公交。 20. (2018 山东菏泽 )At a counter we noticed that ___ foreigner was talking to a clerk, but the clerk didn’t understand what the foreigner said. 文中第一次出现 foreigner ，用不定冠词。 the a 21. (2018 福建南平 )Some people think the Internet will certainly take _____ place of the traditional library. 由固定搭配 take the place of 可知。 22. (2018 广西贵港 )I was delighted _____ other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. 因为 the other day( 几天前 ) 是固定词组，与一般过去时连用。 the the 23. (2018 福建三明 )As is known to all, there’ s ____ increasing number of foreign students coming to China. 因 a number of( 许多 ) 是固定搭配， an increasing number of 意为“越来越多的”。 24. (2018 陕西西安长安 ) On “No Vehicle Day” the whole family walked to an art gallery to see ____ exhibition. The round trip was about eight kilometers. 泛指“一场”展览，用不定冠词， exhibition 的读音以元音开头，填 an 。 an an 25. (2018 皖南八校 ) Life should be treated with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ____ best things will be gone very easily. 最高级前用 the 。 26. (2018 广东二模 )Germs ( 病菌 ) exist in water and often they are found in air and dust as well. If you cut your finger, if some of ____ dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your finger. 有介词短语修饰，特指地上的灰尘。 the the 27. (2018 新疆二模 ) ______ Smiths learned it’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children. Most parents are unwilling to admit they leave their children alone. 指史密斯夫妇，表示某一家人或夫妇时，用“ the+ 姓氏复数”。 The 28. (2018 云南统检 ) The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped nicely. He instantly liked it, but he said to himself that he might find a much bigger one further. So he walked on and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought _____ same. 因 same 前习惯上总是用 the 的。 the 29. (2018 湖南湘潭 )I want to set ____ good example to deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. 给聋哑儿童树立“一个”良好的榜样。 30. (2018 湖南永州 ) Meanwhile, a total of 490,000 foreigners from 204 countries and regions studied in China is 2017. …Students from B & R countries accounted for 64. 9 percent of _____ total. 指前文中提到的“那个”总数。 a the 31. (2018 山西太原 ) The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and ____ series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. 因 a series of 意思“一系列 , 一连串 , 一些”之意。 32. (2018 陕西宝鸡 )Recent studies show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia ( 失眠 ) and _____ number of young people affected is rising. 意思是“患有失眠症的年轻人的数量在上升” , 表示“ …… 的数量”是 the number of 。 a the 33. (2018 福建三明 ) Studying for ____ MBA can be expensive. The program at the University of Virginia, for example, costs more than ＄ 22000 a year. 泛指的“一个”工商管理学位，而 M 的读音以元音开头，故用 an 。 34. (2018 山东日照 ) The Chinese Poetry Congress featuring classic poetry is extremely popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in ____ number of challenges. 指参加“一些或许多 (a number of)” 挑战。 an a 35. (2018 安徽蚌埠 ) But the increasing number of people travelling to the ends of the Earth can have _____negative effect on fragile ecosystems ( 生态系统 ). Should tourists be allowed to visit polar regions? 因 have an effect on ( 对 …… 有影响 ) 是固定词组。 36. (2018 河南六市 ) Many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don’t have ____ right to search students. 有不定式修饰，特指搜学生身的权力。 a the 37. (2018 四川遂宁 ) If something goes wrong, New Zealand people are more likely to give people ____ second chance so that they can prove themselves or show that things can be done differently. 序数词不表示顺序而是表示在原基础上增 加一次，即“再一，又一”时，用不定冠词。 a 38. (2018 河南天一 ) On the way we were told that there was a gentleman who might be able to help us. We called him and he left his house and met us by the roadside, bringing with him ____ air tube. He filled the tyre up with air and we followed him to his home. 泛指的“一条”气管。 an 二、短文改错 1. (2018 四川资阳 )Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. 表示“一位”伟大的科学家。 2. (2018 四川遂宁 )Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 因 news 是不可数名词，故去掉 a 。 a 3. (2018 四川绵阳 ) His parents were so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. 由句意可知是否定意义，仅用 little 。 4. (2018 陕西榆林 ) Today I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village. 指一段时间，故用 a 。 a 5. (2018 山西晋城 ) Second, we should thank the teachers who are making a effort to give us knowledge. 因 effort 是元音开头的单词。 6. (2018 辽宁葫芦岛 ) Take my parents for an example, after my grandma passed away last year, my parents spent much more time chatting with my grandpa… 去掉 an 由固定搭配 take…for example( 拿 …… 来说 ) 可知。 an/every 7. (2018 湖南株洲 ) There are a plenty of activities and trainers who don’t push you to do what you dislike. 因 plenty of “ 许多，大量”是固定短语，前面不要加 a 。 8. (2018 湖南衡阳 ) On Monday afternoon, we had an very exciting basketball match with Class 2. 因为 very 是辅音开头的单词。 a 9. (2018 湖北黄冈 )First of all, China has made a great progress in the social and economic development in the past decades… 因为 progress( 进展，进步 ) 是不可数名词。 10. (2018 湖北重校 )As the student of Senior 3, it won’t take long before I graduate. 意为“作为一个高三学生”，表示“一个”用不定冠词。 a 11. (2018 湖北重校 ) High school is a golden time in one’s life with a great fun and fond memories. 因为 fun 是不可数名词。 12. (2018 河南安阳 ) As the result, more and more traffic accidents have happened. 由 as a result( 结果 ) 是固定搭配。 a 13. (2018 河南安阳 )There the doctor asked Jack if he had coughed sometimes for long time. 由固定搭配 a long time( 很长时间 ) 可知。 14. (2018 河北张家口 )We chose to take bus for it is not far from our home, and it is not easy to park at weekends. 因为 bus 是可数名词，所以要在前面加 a 。 a a 15. (2018 河北唐山 ) However, Qinqiang is one of most important cultural relics in China. 最高级前一般加 the 。 16. (2018 河北邯郸 ) She came to China with her parents, who taught English in an university. 因 university 虽然是元音字母开头，但其发音却是辅音开头。 the a 17. (2018 贵州遵义 )When it came to Song Dynasty, people began to use tea in different situations and tea culture became the more and more popular. 去掉 the 表示“变得越来越受欢迎”，不用 the 。 18. (2018 贵州贵阳 )There was a farmer who sell a pound of butter to a baker…The judge asked farmer if he was using any measure. 重提上文已提到过的 farmer ，故加 the 。 the 19. (2018 广东肇庆 )After graduating from college, he became the senior high school teacher. 职业名称作表语，其前一般用不定冠词。 20. (2018 广东东莞 )The most exciting thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there. 因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 a 21. (2018 广东东莞 ) We walked along that afternoon, chatted freely and had good time together. 由固定搭配 have a good time( 玩得开心点 ) 可知。 22. (2018 福建厦门 ) While we were chatting with elderly, they expressed their great concern about passing on the songs to future generations. 由固定搭配 the elderly( 长者 ) 可知。 a the 23. (2018 福建漳州 ) Something like failing in a exam is quite common to most of the students. 因 exam 是元音开头的单词。 24. (2018 安徽黄山 ) On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. 因为泛指的星期前不加冠词。 an 25. (2018 安徽合肥 ) It was on a hot day that I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. 因为 city 是可数名词，表示“一座港口城市”，要用 a 。 26. (2018 河北沧州 ) In a word, I benefit great deal from reading. 由固定搭配 a great deal( 大量 ) 可知。 a a 27. (2018 湖北孝感 )With the society developing rapidly, more and more people begin to learn English as the second language. 表示“一门二外”，只表示数目的增加。 28. (2018 山东滨州 )One day, a teacher realized that I wanted to learn how to play a piano. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器前一般要用 the 。 a the 29. (2018 茂名一模 ) Besides, it will help you learn the Chinese in interesting and effective ways. 去掉 the 语言名词前不用冠词。 30. (2018 河南濮阳一模 ) All of a sudden, I understood. I shut her kids in by the mistake! I opened the window immediately… 由固定搭配 by mistake 可知。 31. (2018 广东佛山 )The day right after my seventeen birthday during last summer vacation, I paid a visit to my grandparents. 这里是表顺序 ( 第 17 个生日 ) ，因此用序数词。 seventeenth 三、综合填空 (2018 福建龙岩 )As long as I can remember, I’ve been interested in learning about people, places, and 1 ___________(tradition) from around the world. I traveled with my dad to adopt my brother and sister on life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old. 2 __________ (immediate) my world expanded: in Machu Picchu I felt as if I had woken from a dream, 3 _______ made me realize the possibilities and 4 ________ (end) adventures beyond my neighborhood. endless which Immediately traditions In college, I 5 _______(spend) an unbelievable term in Spain and later in Ecuador. The travel desire led 6 ____countless trips abroad, from teaching English as 7 ____ second language to immigrants in London ,to traveling with my students in Costa Rica. Now that I have my own family, I hope 8 ________ (raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware. to raise to spent a Our family looks like a mini-United Nations, with my husband 9 _________(come) from Mexico, and our daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia. While our intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of our family 10 _______ (enjoy) both the trips to home countries as well as the celebrations of traditions here at home. enjoys coming 作者对了解世界各地的人、地点和传统，本文是作者叙述其游览各国的生活经历。 1. traditions 与前面的 people, places 并列，也用复数。 2. Immediately 位于句首修饰全句，用副词。 3. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面句子的内容。 4. endless 由语境可知，填表示“无数的” endless 才通顺。 5. spent 叙述过去的事，用一般过去时。 6. to 因 lead to 是固定词组。 7. a 该序数词不强调顺序，而是“另一”种语言。 8. to raise 由 hope to do sth ( 希望做某事 ) 可知。 9. coming 因 my husband 与 come 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。 10. enjoys 叙述目前的情况用一般现在时， each of… 作主语，用第三人称单数。 全面的语法考点复习， 可参看《爱疯英语一轮复习 高效备考高效率》 相关 PPT ，可联系冯老师： QQ ： 961891071 微信： 18026447048 （电话） Thank you !