天津市静海区第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 24页

静海一中2019-2020学年第一学期高二英语期末 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意:‎ 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)(85分)、第II卷(非选择题)(50分)和第III卷(听力)(15分)三部分, 共150分。‎ 第I卷选择题 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分51分)‎ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分， 共15分，学法题4分，满分19分)‎ ‎1.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?‎ ‎—________. Everyone should do his bit.‎ A. You asked for it B. You bet C. You have my word D. You’ve got me there ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。‎ ‎2.To carry out the research on the chimp will ______ living in the jungle for several years.‎ A. include B. contain C. focus D. involve ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要对黑猩猩进行研究，就涉及到要在丛林里生活好几年。A. include包含，包括，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分；B. contain包含，容纳，表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分；C. focus集中；D. involve 涉及，牵涉，强调必须包含某种结果。结合句意，故选D。‎ ‎3. ––Do you mind if I smoke here?‎ ‎––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.‎ A. to reserve B. reserving C. reserved D. being reserved ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗？—我建议你去为吸烟者预留的单独房间。A. to reserve表主动和将来；B. reserving表主动；D. being reserved 表正在被留；C. reserved是过去分词。此处与前面的room是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动，意思是：被预留的房间，符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎4.---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.‎ ‎---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.‎ A. It’s my guess B. Up to you C. Oh, come on D. You are right ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦，得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh, come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是对的。结合句意，故选C。‎ ‎5.Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.‎ A. has been working B. had worked C. will be working D. was working ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：朱迪思一直在写她的新小说，这本小说预定下个月出版。根据下文which is supposed to come out next month可知，她的小说还没写完，现在还在写，故排除B、C、D选项；此处表示从过去一直到现在一直在写，可能还会写下去，应使用现在完成进行时。故选A。‎ ‎6.There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half ______ the coach will tell his ‎ players how to play well.‎ A. where B. which C. that D. when ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：通常在上半场和下半场之间有一段时间，教练会告诉他的球员如何打好比赛。分析句子的结构可知，横线处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"an interval "，意为" 间隔；间距；幕间休息"，表时间，定语从句中句子结构已完整，因此用关系副词"when"引导定语从句，因此D项符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ ‎7.The window was forced open. The burglar ______ slipped into house through it.‎ A. obviously B. incredibly C. immediately D. accidentally ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：窗户被撞开了。窃贼显然是通过它溜进房子的。A. obviously明显地，显然地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. immediately立即；D. accidentally意外地。结合句意，故选A。‎ ‎8.When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer ______.‎ A. obviously B. incredibly C. immediately D. accidentally ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当面对一个难题时，大多数人不能立即给出答案。A. obviously明显地；显然地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. immediately立即；D. accidentally 意外地。结合句意故选C。‎ ‎9.______ I’m concerned about most is ______ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.‎ A. That; how B. What; if C. What; how D. As; whether ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我最担心的是我们如何在这么短的时间里筹集到这么一大笔钱。第一空中，is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少一个介词about的宾语，指代“担心的事情”，故用what来引导该主语从句；第二空中，is后为表语从句，根据句意可知，应该是表达筹钱的方式，表示“如何”所以用how来引导。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如本题中，分析句子成分可知，is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少一个介词about的宾语，指代“担心的事情”，故用what来引导该主语从句；第二空中，is后为表语从句，根据句意可知，应该是表达筹钱的方式，表示“如何”所以用how来引导。‎ ‎10.An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea. Fortunately, he was ______ by a boat passing by.‎ A. taken up B. picked up C. made up D. turned up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个巨浪淹没了我们的船，比尔掉进了海里。幸运的是，他被一艘路过的船救起了。A. taken up占用，开始从事，接受（提议）；B. picked up拿起，提起，拾起，捡起，接载，学会；C. made up组成，化妆，补足，编造；D. turned up出现，找到。结合句意，故选B。‎ ‎11.A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.‎ A. in terms of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in memory of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查介词短语。 A. in terms of就…而言；B. in honor of 向…表示敬意；为庆祝…C. in favor of支持; D. in place of代替。句意：为欢迎习近平主席到英国的来访，伊丽莎白二世举行了盛大宴会。故选B。 ‎ ‎12. No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.‎ A. will B. must C. may D. shall ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：句意：没有老师的允许，没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。A. will愿意；B. must必须；C. may也许；D. shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二，第三人称表示“规定，命令，警告，允诺”。根据句意可知，D项符合提议。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查情态动词shall的用法。情态动词shall的用法是近几年的高考常考点，用于第一人称，表示提出建议，用第二人称表示警告，命令，允诺，用第三人称表示征求意见。做题时具体的结合句意做题。‎ ‎13.As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.‎ A. extinction B. direction C. calculation D. application ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。A. extinction灭绝，消失；B. direction指导；C. calculation计算；D. application申请；应用。结合句意，故选A。‎ ‎14.Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships ______ I could find my ideal job.‎ A. before B. after C. as D. when ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时间状语从句连接词。句意：由于我没有什么工作经验，在找到理想的工作之前，我将不得不接受一系列的无薪实习。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. as随着；D. when当……时候。根据句子的意思可知，应该使用before来引导一个时间状语从句，表示"在……之前"。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查了before引导时间状语从句的用法，现将before的用法归纳如下：‎ conj. (连接词)‎ ‎1、before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。‎ ‎2、before还可用于barely〔scarcely〕...before结构，意为“刚……就……”。‎ ‎3、before还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“宁愿……也不……”。‎ ‎4、before引导的从句常用省略句型。‎ prep.(介词）‎ ‎1、before可用于表示时间。首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具体日期、时间等的名词或数词，也可以跟表示时间或动作的名词。其次，可以表示“在做…之前”，后接 v -ing。再次，可以表示“紧接在……之前”。‎ ‎2、before用于否定句还可表示“直到……为止”。注意before之后只能接表示时间点的名词，而不能接表示时间段的名词。‎ ‎3、before可用于表示动态或静态的位置，意思是“在……之前”，与behind相对。‎ adv. (副词)‎ ‎1、before用作副词时,意思是“以前,在前面”,表示从较近的过去至较远的过去。用作时间状语泛指以前、不与具体时间连用时，谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时，前者只表示“过去发生过”,后者则强调“对现在有影响”。‎ ‎2、before与具体时间连用时，一般置于其后，谓语动词通常用过去完成时。‎ ‎3、before也可表示空间或位置的“在前，在前面”，还可表示运动“到前面”。‎ ‎15.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.‎ A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词 + have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。‎ 第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分；学法题2分，满分32分)‎ Growing roots When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ___16___ known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t ___17___ lives, he was planting trees.‎ The good doctor had some ___18___ theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never ___19___ his new trees, which was ___20___ many people. Once I asked why. He ___21___ that watering plants spoiled(宠坏)them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will ___22___ weaker and weaker. So you have to make things ___23___ for them. He talked about how watering trees ___24___ shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in ___25___ of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be ___26___. I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of ___27___ has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they ___28___ and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs’. The lack of water seemed to ___29___ them in ways comfort and ease never could.‎ I used to ___30___ for my sons that their lives will be easy. But ___31___ I’ve been thinking that it’s time to ___32___ my prayer. I know my children are going to meet ___33___, and I’m praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots,___34___ when the winds blow, they won’t be ___35___ away.‎ ‎16. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly ‎17. A. valuing B. making C. enjoying D. saving ‎18. A. exciting B. dull C. interesting D. terrible ‎19. A. watered B. raised C. loved D. sheltered ‎20. A. against B. beyond C. within D. from ‎21. A. wondered B. answered C. doubted D. guessed ‎22. A. grow B. change C. appear D. show ‎23. A. harmful B. favorable C. tough D. wonderful ‎24. A. made for B. head for C. allow for D. care for ‎25. A. charge B. favor C. honor D. search ‎26. A. treasured B. challenged C. respected D. liked ‎27. A. education B. information C. preparation D. devotion ‎28. A. dance B. shake C. spread D. lift ‎29. A. harm B. raise C. benefit D. hurt ‎30. A. pray B. apply C. stand D. call ‎31. A. perfectly B. formally C. obviously D. lately ‎32. A. attend B. say C. change D. keep ‎33. A. hardships B. worries C. bosses D. jobs ‎34. A. or B. so C. and D. but ‎35. A. given B. sent C. broken D. swept ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居Gibbs医生认为种树应当浇水，因为没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深深的泥土寻找水，这样树会变得越来越强壮。作者由此得到启发，祈祷自己的儿子们在遇到艰难时，也会像树一样坚强。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来不像我曾经认识的任何一个医生。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。结合上下文语境，Gibbs医生很特别，不像作者曾经认识的任何一个医生。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gibbs医生不救人的时候就去种树。A. valuing估价；B. making制作；C. enjoying欣赏；D. saving拯救。由上文Dr. Gibbs和He didn't look like any doctor 可知他是个医生，是来救人性命的。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的理论。A. exciting激动的；B. dull无趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. terrible糟糕的。由下文可知他从不给树浇水，可知他对于种树有一些有趣的理论。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有给他的新树浇过水，这是许多人无法比的。A. watered浇水；B. raised抚育；C. loved爱；D. sheltered庇护。由下文所介绍的他的种树的理论可知他从不给树浇水。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：他从来没有给他的新树浇过水，这是许多人无法比的。A. against反对；B. beyond超出；C. within在……之内；D. from来自。不给树浇水的做法超过了其他人，是许多人无法比的。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说浇水把他们惯坏了。A. wondered想知道；B. answered回答；C. doubted怀疑；D. guessed猜测。由上文Once I asked why.可知作者问他为什么，他回答。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你给他们浇水，接下来的每一代都会变得越来越弱。A. grow生长；变得；B. change改变；C. appear出现；D. show展示。由上文的watering plants spoiled them和下文shallow roots可知，他认为给树浇水会使树木的根扎的很浅，所以会变得越来越弱。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你得给他们制造困难。A. harmful有害的；B. favorable有利的；C. tough艰苦的；D. wonderful极好的。由上文可知他认为应该使树的生长环境艰苦些，从而刺激树木生长的更好。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我用水浇灌的树会导致根系很浅，那些没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深深的泥土寻找水。A. made for导致；B. head for前往；C. allow for考虑到；D. care for关心。根据上文他的理论和下文how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots 可知给树浇水会导致根系很浅。短语make for“导致”。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深深的泥土寻找水。A. charge费用；B. favor帮助；C. honor尊敬；D. search搜索；寻找。结合下文of water可知树木的根系向下生长来寻找水。短语in search of“寻找”。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，他的意思是要重视根的深度。A. treasured重视；B. challenged挑战；C. respected尊敬；D. liked喜欢。对于树木来说深深的根系是非常重要的，因为医生的意思是要重视根的深度。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的虔诚奉献，结果培育出了一些需要悉心照料的树木。A. education教育；B. information信息；C. preparation准备；D. devotion奉献。根据下文has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot可知作者两年的虔诚奉献，结果培育出了一些需要悉心照料的树木。故选D。‎ ‎28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当寒风袭来，它们就会摇动和颤抖着树枝。A. dance跳舞；B. shake摇晃；C. spread传播；D. lift举起。作者种植的树木因为浇水所以虚弱，所以当刮风时，树枝会摇晃和颤抖。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺水对他们的好处似乎是舒适和安逸永远无法给予的。A. harm危害；B. raise养育；C. benefit有益于；D. hurt伤害。结合上文医生的种树理论可知缺少水会使树木的根系比较发达，从而有益于树木。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常为我的儿子们祈祷，希望他们的生活能过得轻松些。A. pray祈祷；B. apply申请；C. stand忍受；D. call呼叫。根据下文my prayer可知，作者过去祈祷儿子们的生活能轻松些。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷了。A. perfectly完美地；B. formally正式地；C. obviously显然地；D. lately最近。结合上下文可知，过去作者祈祷儿子们生活安逸，而结合下文可知最近作者的想法改变了。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷了。A. attend参加；B. say说；C. change改变；D. keep保持。结合下文I’m praying they will be strong.可知作者认为是时候改变自己的祈祷了。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的孩子会遇到困难，我祈祷他们会坚强。A. hardships艰难；困苦；B. worries担心；C. bosses老板；D. jobs工作。由上文的种树的理论可知，作者知道艰苦的环境会有利于孩子的成长。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我们需要做的是祈祷深的根，如此当风吹的时候，它们就不会被吹走。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. and并且；D. but但是。结合上下文语境，可知为因果关系，表示“如此”。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是祈祷深的根，如此当风吹的时候，它们就不会被吹走。A. given给予；B. sent寄；C. broken打破；D. swept扫除。由pray for deep roots可知作者认为只有将根扎的很深，才不会被风吹走。短语sweep away“清除；一扫而空”。故选D。‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共15 题，每题2分，共30分；学法题每小题2分，共4分；满 分34分)‎ A Sydney Airport International Terminal-Arrivals Area SPECIALTY RETAIL Newslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.‎ Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes. It’s your last chance before customs.‎ Beach Culture: A must for those who go into the Latest in beach clothing. Top surf, street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children’s sizes.‎ DINING Blue Sky Care: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate. Morning ‎ pastries, fresh juice, breakfast rolls and coffee while you wait.‎ McDonald’s: hamburgers, fries, drinks, muffins and shakes—all your family favorites. Breakfast served until 10:‎30 a. m.‎ SERVICES ATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrival and Departures. Dollars, pounds, francs and RMB are all available.‎ Vodafone Rentals: This communication center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and servicing.‎ ‎36. Where is this passage likely to appear?‎ A. A morning newspaper.‎ B. A monthly magazine.‎ C. A geography book.‎ D. An official guide.‎ ‎37. The underlined phrase “cater to” probably means ______.‎ A. satisfy B. afford C. support D. help ‎38. If you want to have some coffee while waiting for your flight, you can go to ______.‎ A. Vodafone Rentals B. Blue Sky Cafe C. Downtown Duty Free D. McDonald’s ‎39. At Beach Culture you can buy ______.‎ A. newspapers and magazines B. skincare and cigarettes C. Mambo and Stussy D. fresh juice and breakfast rolls ‎40. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. You can have breakfast at McDonald’s at 11:‎00 a. m..‎ B. You’ll save money if you buy alcohol or perfume at Downtown Duty Free.‎ C. You’ll not find any beach clothing for your seven-year-old boy in Beach Culture.‎ D. There is only one ATM throughout Arrivals and Departure.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则机场指南。这篇文章是介绍了悉尼机场国籍终点站服务设施的指南，包括购物，休息的饮食方面的服务信息。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子Sydney Airport International Terminal-Arrivals Area（悉尼国际机场终点站到达区）可推知，这篇文章是悉尼机场国籍终点站的指南。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。从上下文Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.（两家独立的新闻链接商店满足你所有的阅读需求，包括报纸、杂志和最新的畅销书）可判断出，cater to是“满足”的意思。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Dining栏目内容Blue Sky Care: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate. Morning pastries, fresh juice, breakfast rolls and coffee while you wait.（蓝天关怀:快捷的服务让你有时间留意到达口。在你等待的时候吃糕点、新鲜果汁、早餐卷和咖啡）可知，如果你等航班的时候可以去Blue Sky Care。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章的句子Top surf, street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children’s sizes.（顶级冲浪、街头和时尚品牌，包括Mambo、Stussy和Quicksilver，包括儿童尺码）可知，在Beach Culture可以购买到Mambo and Stussy。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章的句子Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes.（确保你在市中心免税店购物，可以在香水、酒精、护肤品和香烟等一系列商品上省下一大笔钱）可知，在Downtown Duty Free你购买酒和香水的时候可以省钱。故选B。‎ B On a sunny, spring day, a group of children, four to seven years old, sit on their bicycles. They wear helmets to protect their heads and gloves to protect their hands. Their mothers, standing nearby, watch them closely. The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn still remembers how she felt riding a bicycle for the first time. She says, “It is probably the biggest confidence booster (提升). It ‎ gives kids such a sense of independence and self-guidance.” Now, her job is helping children experience that moment.‎ Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year. She founded Pedal Power Kids to teach bicycle education. Before starting a ride she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use. She calls it “ the ABC quick check.” “A” is for air. she explains, “We have to check out tires before we ride. “B” is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves at the top of a hill about to go down. And “ C ” is for chain.” She says the chain must be clean.‎ The rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance and pedaling to turning, starting and stopping. And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead while riding. Varn says many children struggle to do this. They look down at the pedals insteađ. She adds, “ Obviously that doesn’t allow them to see what’s going on around them, and it doesn ’t allow them to turn properly either.” Varn says watching where you are going helps you turn easier.‎ Learning to ride a bicycle can open a whole new world to children. It gives them a sense of accomplishment and freedom. They become more sensitive to their surroundings and better able to make safe, smart decisions going from one place to another. Varn’s goal is to get more children on two wheels. She says, “ That’s really a great way for kids to be active and develop healthy habits. It helps reduce pollution and just keep families and communities connected. ”‎ ‎41. Racher Varn’s Current job is ______.‎ A. Looking after preschool children B. selling bicycles on the Internet C. teaching children how to ride bicycles D. providing consulting service of riding bicycles ‎42. What does “ the ABC quick check ’’ refer to?‎ A. Basic skills of driving a vehicle. B. Exams to take after the bicycle course.‎ C. Some useful tips before riding a bicycle. D. Things to check before buying a bicycle.‎ ‎43. Looking down at the pedals while riding a bicycle ______.‎ A. makes the rider forget to brake B. makes turning more challenging C. helps increase the speed of riding D. helps the rider be aware of the ground condition ‎44. From the last paragraph, we can learn about ______.‎ A. what Varn ’s goal is B. what being a trainer means to Varn C what the benefits of learning at an early stage are D. what learning to ride a bicycle means to children ‎45. Which can best describe Rachel Varn?‎ A. She is very strict about teaching.‎ B. She is enthusiastic about what she is doing.‎ C. She doesn’t care about her income.‎ D. She wants to become a successful business woman.‎ ‎【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Rachel Varn工作是教孩子们如何骑自行车，她用自创的“ABC快速检查”教孩子们如何确保自行车处于安全使用的良好状态，以及说明了教授骑自行车的过程。Rachel Varn对自己的工作充满了热情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Rachel Varn still remembers how she felt riding a bicycle for the first time. She says, “It is probably the biggest confidence booster. It gives kids such a sense of independence and self-guidance.” Now, her job is helping children experience that moment.（瑞秋还记得她第一次骑自行车的感觉。她说:“这可能是最大的信心助推器。它给孩子们一种独立和自我指导的感觉。现在，她的工作是帮助孩子们体验那一刻）可知，Racher Varn目前的工作是教孩子们如何骑自行车。故选C。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中She calls it “ the ABC quick check.” “A” is for air. she explains, “We have to check out tires before we ride. “B” is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves at the top of a hill about to go down. And “ C ” is for chain.” She says the chain must be clean.（她称之为“ABC快速检查”。A代表空气。她解释说:“我们必须在骑车前检查轮胎。B是刹车。在我们到达即将下山的山顶之前，我们要确保刹车失灵。C代表链条。她说链条必须是干净的）可知，“ABC快速检查”指的是骑自行车前的一些有用的建议。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead while riding. Varn ‎ says many children struggle to do this. They look down at the pedals instead.（瓦尔恩说，很多孩子都很难做到这一点。他们反而看着踏板）可知，骑自行车时低头看踏板使转弯变得更有挑战性。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Learning to ride a bicycle can open a whole new world to children. It gives them a sense of accomplishment and freedom.（学习骑自行车可以为孩子们打开一个全新的世界。它给他们一种成就感和自由感）可知，从最后一段，我们可以了解到学习骑自行车对孩子们意味着什么。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中She says, “ That’s really a great way for kids to be active and develop healthy habits. It helps reduce pollution and just keep families and communities connected. ”（她说:“这对孩子们来说真的是一个来活跃和培养健康的习惯很好的方式。它有助于减少污染，让家庭和社区保持联系。”）可推知，Rachel Varn对自己所做的事充满热情。故选B。‎ C Imagine your body is like the house you live in. Every day, your family creates rubbish. The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection.‎ Now, say you put three bags of garbage out, but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected. You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week. The following week you put on another three bags, plus the leftover bag from last week. But again, only two bags are collected. Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks.‎ This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys (肾脏) don’t work efficiently. Your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products. Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins.‎ It’s not uncommon for people to lose up to 90% of their kidney function before developing any symptoms. There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection (诊查)difficult.‎ Kidney ’s main job is to remove toxins (毒素) and unwanted water from our blood.Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood. Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no obvious pain.‎ Research shows that more than 35% of the patients requiring dialysis (透析) do not see a kidney ‎ specialist before they have to do so. Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make-up are out of our control; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage. Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades. Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercises, which are the potential (潜在的) risk factors for the kidney disease.‎ ‎46. The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that ______.‎ A. it doesn’t matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in time B. our body will not produce any waste if our kidneys work efficiently C. it’s important for our body to empty the waste in time every day D. it’s safe and harmless for our body to keep some waste ‎47. The underlined word “insidious” in Paragraph 3 means ______.‎ A. smooth and safe B. clear and fast C. gradual and unnoticed D. long and painful ‎48. We can infer that when we find some symptoms related to our kidneys, ______.‎ A. the kidney failure begins B. the kidneys can still work properly C. we have lost about 10% of kidney function D. the kidneys may have been seriously damaged ‎49 How many risk factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Two.‎ ‎50. Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage most effectively?‎ A. Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts.‎ B. Take enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease.‎ C. Try to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle.‎ D. Go to hospital whenever you find any warning signs.‎ ‎【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了肾脏的功能是清除体内垃圾，如果肾脏功能缺失，体内垃圾无法清除就会导致各种疾病。文章还说明了一些会导致肾脏疾病的危险因素，以及多做运动，及早发现肾脏疾病对预防肾脏损害最有效。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products. Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins.（你的身体没有完全清除废物。身体的其他部位，如血压和红细胞的产生也会受到影响，可能导致肾功能衰竭的潜在过程就会开始）可知，作者以我们居住的房子为例，是为了指出我们的身体每天及时排空垃圾是很重要的。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文process that may lead to kidney failure begins（可能导致肾功能衰竭的过程开始了）以及第五段最后一句Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no obvious pain.（肾功能衰竭可能是一个渐进的、无声的过程，因为没有明显的疼痛而被忽视）可知，身体没有完全清除垃圾，那么可能导致肾功能衰竭的潜在过程就会开始，故划线单词意思为“渐进的和不被注意的”。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段It’s not uncommon for people to lose up to 90% of their kidney function before developing any symptoms. There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection difficult.（人们在出现任何症状之前失去多达90%的肾功能并不罕见。可能没有任何警告信号。这使得早期检测变得困难）可推知，当我们发现一些与肾脏有关的症状时，肾脏可能已经严重受损。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make-up are out of our control; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage. Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades. Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercises, which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease.（一些肾脏疾病的危险因素，如年龄和基因构成是我们无法控制的;然而，生活方式的一些改变可能有助于防止肾脏损伤。对于肾脏疾病的两个主要危险因素糖尿病和高血压在过去几十年里一直呈上升趋势。这两种情况的主要影响是超重和没有得到足够的锻炼，这是肾脏疾病的潜在危险因素）可知，文章中提到了六个导致肾脏疾病的危险因素：年龄、基因构成、糖尿病、高血压、超重和没有充足的锻炼。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段It’s not uncommon for people to lose up to 90% of their kidney function before developing any symptoms. There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection difficult.（人们在出现任何症状之前失去多达90%的肾功能并不罕见。可能没有任何警告信号。这使得早期检测变得困难）以及最后一段中Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercises, which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease.（这两种情况的主要影响是超重和没有得到足够的锻炼，这是肾脏疾病的潜在危险因素）可知，多做运动，及早发现肾脏疾病对预防肾脏损害最有效。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】词意猜测是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，意义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。解题技巧1.文中找线索或信息词。2.根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词的意思。3.根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切的意思。如第二小题，根据下文process that may lead to kidney failure begins（可能导致肾功能衰竭的过程开始了）以及第五段最后一句Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no obvious pain.（肾功能衰竭可能是一个渐进的、无声的过程，因为没有明显的疼痛而被忽视）可知身体免疫完全清楚废物，那么可能导致肾功能衰竭的潜在过程就会开始，故划线单词意思为“渐进的和不被注意的”。故选C。‎ 第II卷非选择题 第三部分:写作 第一节:阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)‎ 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ This past week I was assigned to go without technology for six hours for study. I assumed that it was going to be impossible. Nowadays, people have become so dependent on technology. We are so addicted to it that we will panic when we can’t remember where we have put our phone.‎ I began my day at 9 am, turning off my phone. I grabbed my wrist watch and some textbooks and set off for my day. I went to a coffee shop for breakfast and as I sat down, instead of pulling out my phone, I pulled out the book I was currently reading. As I ate my bread, I felt like it was more delicious and that I could actually enjoy reading because I wasn’t checking my phone every few seconds. I could actually appreciate what I was reading and absorb it. I had entertainment and I was able to keep track of time with my watch.‎ In the afternoon I found myself in the library, I had to study for an upcoming math test. So the lack of technology was actually a blessing for me. I took out my textbooks and began to work on ‎ writing out all the definitions I had to learn in pencil. During the process, I found that I just never had the patience or attention span before.‎ Those six hours taught me that we don’t really need technology. We have just psychologically tricked our brains into thinking that we need to constantly be on it, checking what our friends are doing and making sure we are also doing something. Technology constantly bombards (轰击) us with information. That day I wasn’t stressed over why a friend of mine was texting me, and I was just doing something for myself. Technology takes away all the simple moments, which we now take for granted because we are so addicted to it that we don’t take the time to notice the world and the small things around us.‎ ‎51. What’s people’s problem with the technology? (no more than 6 words)‎ ‎52. What did the author find in the coffee shop? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎53. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 15 words)‎ ‎54. According to the last paragraph, what’s the author’s attitude toward technology? (1 word)‎ ‎55. How do you think we should handle technology? (no more than 20 words)‎ ‎【答案】51. They’re too dependent on it./They’re too addicted to it. ‎ ‎52. (He found that) He could enjoy eating and reading without checking his phone. ‎ ‎53. I couldn’t be so patient and focus on my study for so long before. ‎ ‎54. Negative. ‎ ‎55. I think we should control it and let it serve us instead of being controlled by it.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于如何处理像智能手机这样高科技的东西。目前高科技的产品很受欢迎，尤其是年轻人甚至沉迷于它。但我认为我们应该控制它，让它为我们服务，而不是被它控制。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据第一段中Nowadays, people have become so dependent on technology.可知，“人们过于依赖科技”。故答案为They’re too dependent on it./They’re too addicted to it.‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据第二段中I went to a coffee shop for breakfast and as I sat down, instead of pulling out my phone, I pulled out the book I was currently reading. As I ate my bread, I felt like it was more delicious and that I could actually enjoy reading because I wasn’t checking my phone every few seconds.“‎ 我去咖啡店吃早餐，当我坐下来的时候，我没有拿出我的手机，而是拿出了我正在读的书。当我吃面包的时候，我觉得它更美味，我可以享受阅读，因为我没有每隔几秒钟就看一次手机。”可知，作者在咖啡店里发现“他可以享受吃饭和阅读，而不需要看手机。”故答案为(He found that) He could enjoy eating and reading without checking his phone.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据第四段第一句Those six hours taught me that we don’t really need technology.“那六个小时教会我，我们并不真的需要科技。”可知，划线内容I just never had the patience or attention span before.的意思“以前我不可能这么有耐心，这么长时间专注于我的学习。”故答案为I couldn’t be so patient and focus on my study for so long before.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 根据最后一段中Technology takes away all the simple moments, which we now take for granted because we are so addicted to it that we don’t take the time to notice the world and the small things around us.“科技剥夺了我们所有的简单时刻，我们现在认为这是理所当然的，因为我们如此沉迷于它，我们没有花时间去注意这个世界和我们周围的小事情。”可知作者对科技的态度是“消极的”。故答案为Negative.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 关于如何处理高科技的东西，我认为我们应该控制它，让它为我们服务，而不是被它控制。故答案为I think we should control it and let it serve us instead of being controlled by it.‎ 第二节: (学法题 共15分)‎ 根据要求优化句子。‎ 假定你是新华中学学生李津，通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。内容如下:‎ ‎(1)垃圾分类的好处； (2)我们应该怎么做。‎ 参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage sorting 有害垃圾hazardous waste ‎56. 审题:体裁:________ 人称:________ 时态:_______‎ ‎57. 为了我们城市健康的发展，我代表学生会呼吁公众支持垃圾分类这个活动。(汉译英)‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎58. Garbage sorting separates recyclable trash from other trash. It is beneficial to environmental protection. (用非限制性定语从句改写)‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎59. Picking out household food and hazardous waste prevents the spread of disease and improves our living conditions. (用分词做状语改写)‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎60. Our city will become more beautiful when we support this campaign to protect the environment.(only置于句首的部分倒装改写)‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎【答案】56. (1). 演讲稿 (2). :一、二 (3). 一般现在时、一般将来时 ‎ ‎57. I,on behalf of the students' union, appeal to every student to support the garbage sorting for the healthy development of our city. ‎ ‎58. Garbage sorting separates recyclable trash from other trash, which is beneficial to environmental protection. ‎ ‎59. Picking out household food and hazardous waste prevents the spread of disease, improving our living conditions. ‎ ‎60. Only when we support this campaign to protect the environment will our city become more beautiful ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 结合题干要求“假定你是新华中学学生李津，通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。”可知这是一篇演讲稿体裁写作，且经过分析可知应主要以第一、二人称为主，同时时态应用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。固定短语on behalf of“代表”；the students' union“学生会”；appeal to“呼吁”；garbage sorting“垃圾分类”。结合汉语意思可知应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为I, on behalf of the students' union, appeal to every student to support the garbage sorting for the healthy development of our city.。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。故填Garbage sorting separates recyclable trash from other trash, which is beneficial to environmental protection.。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知improve在句中做非谓语动词，且与整个前句内容构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填Picking out household food and hazardous waste prevents the spread of disease, improving our living conditions.。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查部分倒装。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故填Only when we support this campaign to protect the environment will our city become more beautiful.。‎ 第三节:书面表达(25分)‎ ‎61.假定你是新华中学学生李华，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国，并且对中国的传统节日感兴趣，你想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括:‎ ‎(1)写信的目的； (2)介绍春节和春节习俗。‎ 注意:‎ ‎(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ 参考词汇:Gala 晚会。‎ Dear Mr. Hall,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Hall,‎ Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing sincerely to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family.‎ The Spring Festival, which is traditionally a time for family reunion, comes on January 25th this year. Generally, the whole family will get together to have a feast, so my family is no exception. My grandparents, my parents and my brother will celebrate the festival together with us, during which time, lots of activities will be well prepared, such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks. We’ll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.‎ It would be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. We are expecting your arrival with sincerity. If you’d like to participate, please let me know at your earliest convenience.‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是新华中学学生李华，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国，并且对中国的传统节日感兴趣，你想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括:(1)写信的目的；(2)介绍春节和春节习俗。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）：have a keen interest in（有浓厚的兴趣）；the Spring Festival（春节）；get together（相聚）；be well prepared（充分准备）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing sincerely to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family.非谓语动词的运用；My grandparents, my parents and my brother will celebrate the festival together with us, during which time, lots of activities will be well prepared, such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎