【英语】2018届二轮复习名词性从句30题练与析学案（含详细解析）（6页word版） 8页

‎2018届二轮复习 　名词性从句30题练与析 ‎ ‎ 连接词大搜索 ‎ ‎ ‎1．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.‎ A．which　　　　　 B．where C．how D．what ‎2．_______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.‎ A．That B．What C．Who D．Which ‎3．Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.‎ A．why B．where C．that D．what ‎4．_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.‎ A．That B．Which ‎ C．Whether D．What ‎5．________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.‎ A．That B．It C．What D．Which ‎6．It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.‎ A．what B．whose C．which D．that ‎7．Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.‎ A．how B．that C．which D．where ‎8．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.‎ A．why　　　　　　　　 B．how C．because D．whether ‎9．_______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.‎ A．When B．How C．What D．That ‎10．________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.‎ A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Wherever ‎11．It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.‎ A．that B．which C．what D．whether ‎12．It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.‎ A．how B．which C．that D．what ‎13．The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.‎ A．where B．whether C．that D．why ‎14．The notice came around two in the afternoon________ the meeting would be postponed.‎ A．when B．that C．whether D．how ‎15．Our teachers always tell us to believe in______we do and who we are if we want to succeed.‎ A．why B．how C．what D．which ‎16．Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.‎ A．what B．which C．that D．where ‎17．There is clear evidence______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.‎ A．what B．if C．how D．that ‎18．When changing lance，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know______.‎ A．he is entering which lane B．which lane he is entering C．is he entering which lane D．which lane is he entering ‎19．We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ________ we have here and treat food nicely.‎ A．that B．which C．what D．whether ‎20．At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see________it got any better.‎ A．when B．how C．why D．if ‎21．The fact has worried many scientists ________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ A．what B．which C．that D．though ‎22．—Is there any possibility________you could pick me up at the airport?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A．when B．that C．whether D．what ‎23．The fact has worried many scientists ________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ A．what B．which C．that D．though 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选D　考查名词性从句。句意：警察找到的东西似乎是那尊丢失的古代雕像。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what。‎ ‎2.解析：选B　考查主语从句。句意：让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。所填词引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故选B。‎ ‎3.解析：选C　考查宾语从句。句意：专家们认为如果人们只在必要时购物，就会浪费较少的食物。所填词引导宾语从句，而且在从句中没有词义，也不作成分，故选C。‎ ‎4.解析：选D　考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。分析句子结构可知，“________ I want to tell you”为主语从句，所填词在从句中作宾语，且指物，故选D。‎ ‎5.解析：选C　考查主语从句。“________ struck me most in the movie”为主语从句，所填词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故用what引导。‎ 句意：这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。‎ ‎6.解析：选D　考查宾语从句。句意：得知我们离开时狗会得到很好的照顾真高兴。分析句子成分可知，所填词引导宾语从句，而且在从句中不作任何句子成分，故选D。‎ ‎7.解析：选A　考查名词性从句。句意：别让失败使你灰心丧气，因为你永远不可能弄清楚你离胜利有多近。及物动词tell后接宾语从句，根据句意可知空处修饰形容词close，故应用how。‎ ‎8.解析：选C　考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。此处考查的是表语从句的引导词，主要涉及because和why引导表语从句时的区别。分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处为“前果后因”，应用because，故选C。‎ ‎9.解析：选C　考查名词性从句。句意：你在会上所说的话描述了公司的光明前景。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故用what。‎ ‎10.解析：选C　考查主语从句。句意：你们中任何一人打破窗户都必须赔偿。根据题干中的one of you可知，此空要用whichever修饰one，指“你们中的任何一个人”。‎ ‎11.解析：选D　考查主语从句。句意：这个新形成的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的从句“________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice”；再根据句意来判断，此处表示“是否”的意思。故选D。‎ ‎12.解析：选D　考查名词性从句的引导词。句中it是形式主语，主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故选择what作为主语从句的引导词且充当从句中谓语动词do的宾语。‎ ‎13.解析：选B　考查主语从句的引导词。句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了，但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他的生活环境。根据“depend on”可知，主语从句“ ________ he reaches these limits”中含有不确定因素，故用whether，选B。 ‎ ‎14.解析：选B　考查同位语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________ the meeting would be postponed”是同位语从句，解释说明notice的具体内容，从句句意完整，且不缺少成分，所以用that引导。‎ ‎15.解析：选C　考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示“什么”。句意：我们的老师常告诉我们如果想要成功就要相信自己和自己所做的。‎ ‎16.解析：‎ 选C　考查同位语从句。句意：现代科学有充分的证据表明吸烟会导致多种疾病。结合句意和句子成分可知该句不缺少句子成分，故用that 引导，解释说明evidence 的内容。‎ ‎17.解析：选D　句意：有确凿的证据表明，所有感觉中最难说明的是身体上的痛苦。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构和意义完整，所以用that 引导。‎ ‎18.解析：选B　句意：当司机改变车道时，应该使用转向指示灯告知其他司机自己要往哪条车道拐。考查宾语从句。四个选项中都有which，所以which 应该是从句的引导词，需放在从句句首，故排除A和C两项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故B项为正确答案。‎ ‎19.解析：选C　考查名词性从句。don't have后接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句中谓语have缺少宾语，故应选连接代词what。‎ ‎20.解析：选D　考查连词的用法。句意：起初他讨厌这份新工作，但是他决定让自己先适应几个月，看它是否能好转。此处if表示“是否”。‎ ‎21.解析：选C　考查同位语从句。that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years是同位语从句，修饰the fact，解释其具体内容。‎ ‎22.解析：选B　考查同位语从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，表示“你有没有可能来机场接我？”。所以这里选B项。‎ ‎23.解析：选C　考查同位语从句。that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years是同位语从句，修饰the fact，解释其具体内容。‎ 易错题组 ‎24．We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.‎ A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever ‎25．The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand.‎ A．why B．that C．which D．what ‎26．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious________ the problem itself is. ‎ A．what B．that ‎ C．which D．why ‎ ‎27．When the news came ______ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.‎ A．since B．which C．that D．because ‎28．I want to be liked and loved for ________ I am inside.‎ A．who B．where C．what D．how ‎29．—Have you finished the book?‎ ‎—No，I've read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.‎ A．which B．what C．that D．where ‎30．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.‎ ‎—That's ________ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.‎ A．where B．how C．when D．what 答案与解析 ‎24.解析：选C　考查连接代词。句意：我们承诺给参加聚会的人一个同电影明星照相的机会。此处考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故排除B、D两项。whoever 相当于anyone who，强调任何一个人，故选C。‎ ‎25.解析：选D　句意：你想通过话语传达的住处也许正与其分人实际理解的相反。介词of 后的宾语从句中understand 缺少宾语，故用what ，D为正确答案。‎ ‎26.解析：选A　考查名词性从句。主语从句缺少表语，故用what。 句意： 在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。‎ ‎27.解析：选C　考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“______the war broke out”解释说明the news 的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接 。‎ ‎28.解析：选C　此题考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我想以我的内在品质而被人喜欢和爱。空格后的意思是“所包含的内在品质”。what引导的从句作介词for的宾语，what在从句中作表语。‎ ‎29.解析：选D　考查连词用法。答语的意思是“我已经读到了孩子们发现那个秘密洞穴的地方”。where引导的是地点状语从句。‎ ‎30.解析：选A　考查名词性从句。说话人在星期天喜欢一整天把自己关在家中听音乐，答话人对这一点不赞同。答语中“where I don't agree”是表语从句，表示的是抽象概念，where在从句中作地点状语。假如选择D项，agree后需要加上介词。‎