【英语】2018届二轮复习代词考点讲练学案（word版） 7页

‎2018届二轮复习 代词考点讲练 Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦 考向1　人称、物主与反身代词 ‎1．On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　its 解析　根据空格后的名词及上文中的a lively threemonthold twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎2．A few hours before，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　its 解析　空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎3．Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东)‎ 答案　him 解析　句意为：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……，固定句型，此句型中sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。‎ ‎4．Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It’s (I)．”(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　me/mine 解析　此题答案不唯一，要根据语境仔细揣摩。此处的it如果指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyone的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。‎ ‎5．“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head...Then he took off，gave a big smile and said，“That’s cool.”(2012·广东)‎ 答案　them 解析　根据语境可知，此处表示他(the new boy)摘下眼镜，故空格处指those glasses，作take off的宾语，且为复数形式，故填them。‎ 考向2　it及替代词 ‎1．Jonny：Keep holding your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.(2014·辽宁)‎ 答案　it 解析　根据句意可知此处应该填入指代leg的代词。句意为：抬起腿，让它(it)在空中停一会儿。‎ ‎2．Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination.(2014·广东)‎ 答案　it 解析　从空后的a wonderful holiday destination可知，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。‎ 考向3　不定代词 ‎1．After the student left，the teacher let student taste the water.(2010·广东)‎ 答案　another 解析　句意为：在那个学生离开后，这位老师让另一位学生品尝泉水。another又一个，另一个。‎ ‎2．After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.‎ I’m glad I made the choice.It made of us feel good.(2011·广东)‎ 答案　both 解析　根据上文可知，空后的us指上文提到的“the man”和“I”，故此处指这使我们“两个人”都感到很好。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)‎ 考向1　指代不一致 ‎1．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。‎ ‎2．At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by .(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 解析　考查反身代词。根据句意，此处指“我自己”。‎ ‎3．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in hand.(2016·四川)‎ 解析　由前面的When he came back可知，这束花是在“他的(his)”手里。‎ ‎4．We must find ways to protect environment.If we fail to do ‎ so，we’ll live to regret it.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知，your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。‎ ‎5．As I told you last time，I made three new friends here...，but I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.What do you think I should do? If you were me，would you talk to ？Please help me and give me some advice.(2015·四川)‎ 解析　根据上文可知，此处指作者交的三个新朋友，故用them。句意为：你会和他们谈吗？‎ ‎6．Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around .(2015·浙江)‎ 解析　由句意可知，此处代替前面的单数a beautiful park，故用it。‎ 考向2　代词的缺失与误用 ‎1．Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语Tom相一致的物主代词his。‎ ‎2．I wanted to do special for him at his retirement ‎ party.(2015·陕西)‎ 解析　something一般用在肯定句中，表示“一些事”；anything一般用在疑问句和否定句中，表示“任何事”。‎ ‎3．It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me .(2015·四川)‎ 解析　根据句意可知，此处指的是花费很多钱，代指不可数名词，故用much而非many。‎ ‎4. of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were like rain！(2014·陕西)‎ 解析　从后面的“they were like rain”可知，射出去的箭不止两支，因此应把Neither改为None。‎ ‎5．He had a deep voice，which set apart from others in our small town，and he was strong and powerful.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　set的主语which指代a deep voice，而非he，故应用宾格him。‎ ‎6．After thinking for some time，I let her copy my answers. But after the test， of us were called to the teacher’s office.(2013·四川)‎ 解析　由句意可知，us指的是前面提到的“我”和“她”‎ 两个人，故应用both。‎