2018-2019学年吉林省延边二中高二下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版） 15页

延边第二中学2018—2019学年度第二学期 开学考试高二英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 （选择题 共75分）‎ 第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the girl using?‎ A. A washing machine B. An ATM C. A computer ‎2. What are they going to do ?‎ A. Watch TV B. Go swimming. C. Play volleyball ‎3. Who is the man probably?‎ A. A taxi driver B. A hotel manager C. An airport worker ‎4. What is the weather like now?‎ A. Windy. B. Dry. C. Rainy.‎ ‎5. What is wrong with the man？ ‎ A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. How often does the woman do such a report?‎ A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.‎ ‎7. Where are they going?‎ A. To a gym. B. To a museum. C. To a park.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Where does the man advise the woman to go?‎ A. To the Louvre‎ ‎Museum. B. To the Eiffel‎ ‎Tower. C. To the Seine River.‎ ‎9. What is the best reason to visit Paris?‎ A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What won’t Lisa do this weekend？‎ A. Do her homework. B. Go back home. C. Go swimming.‎ ‎11. How often does Lisa go home now？‎ A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.‎ ‎12. Who live in New York？‎ A. Lisa’s brothers. B. Lisa’s parents. C. Lisa’s cousins.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What did they buy last year?‎ A. A car. B. A computer. C. A house.‎ ‎14. Who is Allan?‎ A. Their son. B. Their cousin C. Their brother.‎ ‎15. What kind of gift does the man want to give Allan?‎ A. Something interesting. B. Something meaningful. C. Something expensive.‎ ‎16. How will they keep in touch with Allan?‎ A. By telephone. B. By letters. C. By computer.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Where did the speaker go before going home two years ago?‎ A. To Japan. B. To France. C. To Canada.‎ ‎18. How many kinds of things did the speaker buy?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎19. What was the hardest part about each hike?‎ A. Carrying lots of water B. Looking for foods. C. Meeting with bad weather.‎ ‎20. Who shared the hiking experience with the speaker?‎ A. Some local people. B. Some elderly hikers. C. Some young hikers.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题２分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family—friendly attractions．‎ Spruce Street Harbor Park Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.‎ Blue Cross RiverRink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year round．‎ Sesame Place Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun．‎ Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square．‎ ‎21. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?‎ A. People who are fond of colorful lights．‎ B. People who want to have a relaxing day．‎ C. People who have a preference for skating．‎ D. People who are interested in water activities．‎ ‎22. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?‎ A. Spruce Street Harbor Park． B. Blue Cross RiverRink．‎ C. The Parx Liberty Carousel． D. Sesame Place．‎ ‎23. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?‎ A. It can be visited all year round． B. It is available at a small charge．‎ C. It is educational for children． D. It is aimed at serving the public．‎ B Have you ever imagined what human beings will look like in the future? Well, now you don’t have to.‎ According to AsapScience, a Canada-based video channel that touches on many different science topics, humans will be very different creatures 1,000 years from now.‎ Artificial intelligence, genetic engineering and climate change will work together to change our bodies greatly, according to a video recently published by the channel.‎ We could, for instance, develop red eyes as our DNA changes, and have darker skin because of global warming The video painted a picture of a future world in which our bodies are part human, part machine. Nanobots, or tiny robots, will be put into our bodies, improving our abilities.‎ ‎“No longer will we be limited by our own physiology. We will truly become a mixture of biology and machine on the inside,” says the video.‎ Meanwhile, designer babies will cause future generations to grow into intelligent, attractive people. As global warming takes hold, humans will also be skinnier and taller, as this body shape deals with heat better.‎ In fact, Cadell Last, a researcher at the Global Brain Institute located in Belgium, believes change may happen even faster than this.‎ As he said in a paper recently published in Current Aging Science, mankind is already going through a ‎ major evolutionary change. In less than four decades, Last claims, we will live longer, have children in old age and need artificial intelligence to finish daily tasks.‎ ‎“Your 80 or 100 is going to be so radically different than your grandparents,” Last said. Instead of living fast and dying young, he believes humans will live slow and die old.‎ ‎“The biological clock isn’t going to be around forever,” he added, and said that people could pause it for some time using future technology.‎ Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, while nowadays more and more are getting an education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will evolve in the future. But with such large changes in our environments, it seems likely that we will all look very different one day.‎ ‎24. Which of the following factors could play a role in the appearance of future humans, according to the text?‎ A. The cold weather and the dangers of machines.‎ B. Medicine that fights aging and genetic engineering.‎ C. The Internet and artificial intelligence.‎ D. Advanced technology and global warming. ‎ ‎25. The video released by AsapScience said that _________________.‎ A. future humans’ bodies will be part machine.‎ B. humans will develop red eyes that will enable them to see clearly at night.‎ C. tiny robots will be put in humans’ minds and will give them super abilities.‎ D. humans will be thinner and shorter.‎ ‎26. Which of the following would Cadell Last probably agree with?‎ A. Our increasing dependence on artificial intelligence will threaten our survival one day.‎ B. Future technology will pause our biological clocks so that humans live slower and longer.‎ C. In less than four decades, humans will have a sudden genetic change that will make us rely on artificial intelligence.‎ D. Future babies will be designed according to their grandparents’ wishes.‎ ‎27. The main purpose of the article is to ________________ .‎ A. encourage us to be imaginative about how humans will look in the future. ‎ B. offer us different theories on how humans will evolve in the future.‎ C. tell us about a prediction of how humans will look in the future.‎ D. inform us what kinds of factors could influence how humans will look in the future.‎ ‎ C Mark DeMatteis had just paid money to walk past angry clowns, and a screaming madman with a knife, and he was loving every minute of it. “I love to be scared. …I love the art of it.” said the 38-year-old lover of haunted houses（鬼屋）and horror films. He’s never experienced a fright he didn’t like.‎ There’s no doubt that real life can be frightening sometimes, or even dangerous to one’s health. That is part of the reason people love a good fright in a haunted house or movie theater, which they can manage with little actual risk involved.‎ ‎“It’s a big thing for people to do something they’re really afraid of, and come out on the other side knowing, ‘I did it, I controlled it, I didn’t fall apart.’” said Glenn Sparks, a Purdue University professor who has studied how people handle fear from media images.‎ He said that in modern society, a young male’s ability to face a scary image or amusement park ride could be the thing that could help him prove himself.‎ Sparks has observed how haunted houses and horror films are common dating experiences for young couples. He believes that males and females have expectations of how the other should act. “If a male goes into one of those situations and shows control, females tend to find him more attractive and he is admired more,” he said. “Similarly, for a female, the normal reaction is to show fear. If a female doesn’t show that, the female becomes less attractive.”‎ It’s unusual for fright alone to actually harm anyone, although DeMatteis remembered working at a haunted house a few years ago where a man fainted（昏厥）inside. Dr. Cyril Wecht is unaware of any cases in which people reacted to frightening images so strongly that they were actually scared to death. However, he doesn’t say it's impossible. It depends on the strength of the person’s heart at the time he experiences fear. Wecht and others say that a real-life fear is more likely to affect one’s health.‎ Recently, Theresa Streshenkoff, 16, was on her third trip to the haunted house even though she said she was often scared. Her first time this year, the high school student ran screaming from a frightening figure in costume. She still felt excitement going through again days later, even after she knew what to expect. “It isn’t supposed to be fun to be scared, but if it’s frightening and you know it’s not going to hurt you, it’s ‎ fun,” she explained.‎ ‎28. Why do people love to be scared in haunted houses or movie theaters?‎ A. Because being frightened is good for their health.‎ B. Because these places are considered dangerous.‎ C. Because they know they aren’t taking real risks.‎ D. Because screaming makes them feel good.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. realize a mistake. B. complete a challenge. C. win an award. D. accept a fact.‎ ‎30. According to the passage, which experience would damage your health most?‎ A. Experiencing a terrible earthquake.‎ B. Being scared by your friends on Halloween.‎ C. Watching a frightening movie with a classmate.‎ D. Going to an amusement park.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Fear Is a Lot Fun B. How to Overcome Fear C. Fright Doesn’t Lead to Death D. Don’t Fight a Good Fright D Photos of eight-year-old Wang Fuman, nicknamed by “Snowflake Boy” in Yun Nan, shared by his principal on Tuesday, showed the boy has a red face from the low temperatures and apparently did not wear enough clothes to keep warm. He also suffered from frostbite. He stood alone with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing. The picture drew widespread attention around the whole world. Many netizens were sympathetic to the boy’s difficulties, with many Mircoblog users giving comments under the report.‎ Just after the report, a donation of 100,000 yuan was sent to his Primary School. Constantly, help still pours in for the Chinese boy. But the local authorities call on others to pay attention to other similar rural areas and give them timely aid. In China, there are still so many children just like Fuman living by himself with parents migrating to cities for livelihood.‎ Boy’s hair is completely FROZEN after he walked an hour to school on a harsh winter morning in rural (and there was no heating when he got there).‎ The third-grade pupil in Yunnan, China, walks 2.8 miles to school every day.‎ He braved minus nine-degree weather yesterday morning to sit an exam.‎ His hair and eyebrows had turned into icicles when he aimed at the school.‎ ‎---Abstracted from Daily Post I have tears in my eyes reading this… Poor little soul doesn’t even have a hat or gloves, and I can’t imagine how cold he must have felt. But he did it! Wish the little boy all good things in life. Hope he become a brilliant adult and success in life and happiness.‎ ‎---Mng.PL, Mauntius, 19 hours ago This kid is amazing. If I were him, I probably would have frozen to death. And this is why China will rule the world soon! He’ll fight a war tomorrow for his motherland!!! Take note you poor snowflake students of the UK. If this happened in the UK, they would arrive to find the school closed. Our kids are too soft!!!‎ ‎---Honest John, Birmingham, 18 hours ago He walked an hour in that weather and still got 99% for the math exam. Wow. With such an attitude and perseverance, I hope that he succeeds in life and gets all the good things that he deserves. Now he is not a snowflake.‎ ‎---Lucial Cathey, Liverpool, 15 hours ago ‎32. What can we learn about Fuman from the text?‎ A. The boy managed to take exams despite of bad weather.‎ B. The boy lives in rural area with his parents.‎ C. The boy’s school has some simple heating appliance.‎ D. The boy didn’t do well in the examination.‎ ‎33. Why does Honest John call the UK students poor snowflake?‎ A. British like to name teenagers as snowflake.‎ B. The students in UK are too weak to endure extreme weather.‎ C. UK always has heavy snow storms in winter as Yun Nan.‎ D. The students in UK are fond of being called snowflake.‎ ‎34. Which best describes the netizens’ attitude toward Wang Fuman?‎ A. Indifferent. B. Dissatisfied. C. Cautious. D. Sympathetic. ‎ ‎35. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. All the British students don’t like to walk in the snow.‎ B. The school in the newspaper will rebuilt in the near future.‎ C. There are still people live hard in mountainous areas in China.‎ D. The boy gained much donation from people around the world.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意E涂AB, F涂AC, G涂AD）‎ It’s well-known by all the people to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 36 However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone tend to believe the look on your face or the way you behave?‎ Recently, scientists have dealt with these questions. They found that when a person is staring at your face, he might not believe what he sees if your body doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows. 37 Previous study had showed that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, "I’m so excited."‎ When talking about emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear. 38 .‎ An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A frightened face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth, 39 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to fight back.‎ These results told the researchers that mixed messages can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language surely influences the emotion they read. 40 ‎ And if you want to be understood it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.‎ A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.‎ B. So, your body language is important for telling people your feelings.‎ C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that puzzles people,‎ D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.‎ E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.‎ F. They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.‎ G. When doing this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My parents always made extra Christmas specials for my sisters and me. Of course the big 41 was that my sisters and I would run down the stairs to see our Christmas tree surrounded by mountains of 42 . We got bikes, microscopes, cameras, and 43 else a kid might want. They were great, though I didn’t 44 appreciate all that my parents did. It was quite common for me to be trapped in 45 the endless gifts. As a result, I’m unable to remember everything I 46 .‎ As my husband Joe and I were ready to welcome our first child 47 the world, we thought about how to give Christmas gifts in advance. Finally we 48 the decision to set the three-gift 49 for our holiday celebrations. I had ever 50 about the idea in a few magazine articles. And I really liked how it made the 51 decide the things they truly wanted. Mostly, I loved the idea of 52 our holiday. I would see my kids get the same 53 of gifts. I expected a Christmas day when we could actually 54 each other’s company, as well as the gifts and the spirit that our children were given. ‎ ‎ 55 those ideas that Joe and I came up with before they were born, such as never letting them eat junk food, or 56 TV time to only one hour a day, the three-gift rule is one thing that 57 the test of time. We’ve done it each year since Tom was born 18 years ago, 58 it’s actually done in the way that we had hoped. Joe and I are less 59 because we just need to focus on giving each child the top three things that they desire. And we find the kids do 60 and enjoy the gifts. ‎ ‎41. A. dream B. event C. party D. game ‎42. A. clothes B. foods C. gifts D. books ‎43. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ‎44. A. suddenly B. gradually C. really D. nearly ‎45. A. sending B. sharing C. sparing D. opening ‎46. A. received B. refused C. bought D. imagined ‎47. A. for B. into C. on D. of ‎48. A. offered B. picked C. took D. made ‎49. A. condition B. role C. tradition D. position ‎50. A. read B. sold C. argued D. hated ‎ ‎51. A. friends B. parents C. students D. children ‎52. A. questioning B. simplifying C. challenging D. satisfying ‎53. A. color B. name C. size D. number ‎54. A. enjoy B. doubt C. praise D. require ‎55. A. With B. Unlike C. About D. From ‎56. A. adding B. saving C. limiting D. spending ‎57. A. tries B. enters C. reaches D. stands ‎ ‎58. A. or B. but C. and D. yet ‎59. A. stressed B. excited C. surprised D. confused ‎ ‎60. A. recognize B. appreciate C. believe D. compare 第II卷 （非选择题 45分）‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ National Napping Day 1 (start) in 1999. The day serves as a reminder to us all that sleep is 2 essential and healthy part of our daily routine. More and more people are not getting enough sleep. National Napping Day raises 3 (aware) of the benefits of napping. Regular napping can 4 (great) reduce the risk of having a heart attack or 5 (suffer) from other health problems. It also increases our energy levels and improves our mood and performance. It is a very cheap way of making us feel better.‎ When our sleep 6 (take) away for some reason, the best thing to do is take a nap. There is a lot ‎ of research into just what kind of nap is best for us. We all know about the 7 (tradition) cat-nap. We put our head down and have a little sleep during our lunch time hour. This is called a power-nap 8 ends just before we fall into deep sleep. It quickly refreshes our mind and stops us from feeling sleepy. Another nap is the caffeine（咖啡因）nap. This is when we have a nap 9 having a cup of coffee. It takes about 20 minutes for the caffeine 10 (act), so when we wake up we feel doubly energetic. ‎ 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 注意：每空一词 1. He has symptoms of _____________ and worry. (焦虑)‎ 2. Though _________ for money, his parents managed to send him to university. (缺少)‎ 3. He nodded in ___________. (赞成)‎ 4. This will ____________ inject the person with the drug. (自动)‎ 5. A proper amount of exercise ______________ to good health. (贡献)‎ 6. Good job candidates must show a _________ approach to problems. (灵活)‎ 7. Mary worked here as a ______________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company. (临时)‎ 8. A teacher should not show ____________ for any one of his pupils. (偏爱)‎ 9. The medical team ___________ of 20 doctors was sent to the disaster-hit area. (由。。。组成)‎ 10. Relax as much as possible and keep breathing ___________. (平稳)‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改英语作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。‎ One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校学生会于2019年1月5日下午举行了“校园义卖”活动。请你用英语写封信给你的美国笔友Peter, 告诉他此次活动的有关情况，内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动目的 ‎2. 具体内容 ‎ ‎3. 谈谈你的感想、收获和体会。‎ 注意：1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。  ‎ ‎2.词数： 100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：校园义卖：Charity Sales in campus Dear Peter,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ _______ ‎ ‎____________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours Li Hua 听力理解：1--5 BCACB 6--10 BCABB 11--15 BACAB 16--20 CABAB 阅读理解：21-23BDC 24-27DABC 28-31CBAD 32-35ABDC 36-40 GAFDB 完形填空：41--45 BCACD 46—50 ABDCA 51--55 ABAAB 56--60CDCAB 语法填空：1 started 2 an 3 awareness 4 greatly 5 suffering 6 is taken, ‎ ‎7 traditional 8 that/which 9 after 0 to act ‎ 短文改错：1.friemd—friends 2.besides----beside 3.a---an 4.in 去掉 5.is----was ‎6.grateful---gratefully 7.and---but 8.everyone—someone/somebody 9.give之前加to 10.expect--expecting 单词拼写：1.anxiety 2. lacking 3. approval 4. automatically 5. contributes 6. flexible ‎7. temporary 8. preference 9. consisting 10. steadily 书面表达：‎ Our Students’ Union held a Charity Sales on the afternoon of Jan. 5th,2019 to raise money for the needy children in the poverty-stricken areas. These efforts are made to support these poor children to continue their education or improve their living. ‎ Second-hand or unnecessary items were collected in each class before the Charity Sales. When it came to selling goods, a long line of desks were put up in the playground with a wide range of goods waiting for their potential customers. But what amazed me most is that fresh food such as sandwiches, juice were made by students on the spot. If you were here, you would be impressed by the yelling sellers, the bargaining buyer, and the happy money-collectors. ‎ The activity is welcomed by all. For one thing, our social skills get improved and practiced. For another, offering help for others made us happy.‎ Best wishes！‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua