2021高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics课时作业 人教版必修2 10页

‎　Unit 1　Cultural relics Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测]Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world. They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage in Danger. Conservation is the core purpose of the World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge.‎ The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable development. A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001, the World Heritage Committee (WHC) expressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien Mitte project. This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the site's buffer zone, the one that lies between two or more other areas, affected the urban scale (规模) and visual effects in and around the property (地产). As a result of the Committee's concerns, Vienna changed its building modes and launched a new design competition for the Wien Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection.‎ The successful practice inspired the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on World Heritage and contemporary architecture, held in Vienna in May 2005. The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach to managing conservation and development, was recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2011.‎ The Recommendation put forward an all－round and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development, arguing that active protection and management of urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable development. The Recommendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history, memory and the environment.‎ ‎1．Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier Reef in Paragraph 1?‎ A．To explain the goal of the organization.‎ - 10 -‎ B．To encourage the public to protect the world.‎ C．To show the positive effect of conservation.‎ D．To remind people of the environmental problems.‎ ‎2．Why was WHC worried about the Wien Mitte project?‎ A．It took up too much public land of the city.‎ B．It had a bad effect on the Historic Centre of Vienna.‎ C．Its original designs were not environmentally friendly.‎ D．Its architectural solutions couldn't meet safety standards.‎ ‎3．What did the global discussion focus on?‎ A．The ways to combine conservation and development.‎ B．The creation of the new UNESCO Recommendation.‎ C．The international urban management and development.‎ D．The styles of the contemporary architecture of Vienna.‎ ‎4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To examine the challenges faced by global urban planners.‎ B．To introduce alternative ways of protecting the environment.‎ C．To stress the importance of the value of history and memory.‎ D．To promote active conservation and sustainable development.‎ B ‎[2020·重庆市七校联考]Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you're in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK's largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.‎ The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre's management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”‎ The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.‎ Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he - 10 -‎ ‎ wasn't surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said，“I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”‎ The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers，“Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.‎ ‎5．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who ________.‎ A．can't move quickly because of physical disabilities B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly C．take their time to do window shopping D．want to leave the mall quickly ‎6．What is Gary Mortimer's attitude to the fast lane?‎ A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.‎ C．Critical. D．Objective.‎ ‎7．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?‎ A．Skaters. B．Dodgers.‎ C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.‎ ‎8．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Shopping can he annoying sometimes.‎ B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.‎ C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.‎ D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2020·辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联考]Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly __1__， he came to me with an unusual __2__：instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. ‎ I was __3__ with such an idea. __4__ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a __5__ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had __6__ him. So - 10 -‎ ‎ we started to __7__ creative things we could do.‎ Our university employed some security guards to __8__ its students. They have to work __9__， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow __10__ to seeing the guards all around and eventually __11__ notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?‎ We decided to make a large pot of hot __12__. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the __13__ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was __14__ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us __15__ the guards and our lively spirit had __16__ to him as well. We met with many __17__ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a __18__ act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.‎ I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in __19__ of others. You'll find it's actually the greatest __20__ you've never got, especially when it's your birthday.‎ ‎1．A.ending B．passing C．advancing D．approaching ‎2．A.order B．request C．problem D．story ‎3．A.struck B．blessed C．burdened D．bored ‎4．A.Refusing B．Earning C．Giving D．Donating ‎5．A. complex B．novel ‎ C．familiar D．traditional ‎6．A.controlled B．supported C．inspired D．rewarded ‎7．A.plan out B．take over ‎ C．watch for D．hold back ‎8．A.judge B．help ‎ C．monitor D．protect ‎9．A.step by step B．around the clock ‎ C．more or less D．now and then - 10 -‎ ‎10．A.addicted B．devoted C．attached D．accustomed ‎11．A.barely B．just ‎ C．always D．generally ‎12．A.tea B．milk ‎ C．porridge D．chocolate ‎13．A.workers B．students C．guards D．drivers ‎14．A.finally B．initially C．occasionally D．frequently ‎15．A.remind B．track ‎ C．spot D．recognize ‎16．A.spread B．moved ‎ C．happened D．returned ‎17．A.friends B．difficulties ‎ C．greetings D．smiles ‎18．A.similar B．small ‎ C．daily D．modest ‎19．A.service B．place ‎ C．charge D．memory ‎20．A.lesson B．attention C．gift D．care Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎[2020·惠州市高三第一次调研]To support the activity name “Green Travel，Start with Me”，I talk to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive, say they would not drive work from then on. In the following weeks, as they promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life.‎ - 10 -‎ 课时作业(六)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：说明文　题材：文化生活　主题：遗产保护 ‎【语篇解读】　该文通过讲述一些具体的例子来倡导对遗产进行有效保护和可持续发展。‎ ‎1．C　考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句“Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world”以及其和第二句之间的关系可推知，第二句所列举的例子是在证明这个观点，故选C。‎ ‎2．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna... launched a new design competition for the Wien Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection”可知，WHC之所以对Wien Mitte项目担忧是因为该项目对维也纳历史中心有不好的影响。‎ ‎3．A　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach to managing conservation and development”可知，这次全球讨论的焦点是详述遗产保护和发展的方法。‎ ‎4．D　考查主旨大意。根据第二段第一句“The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable development”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文旨在提倡对遗产的有效保护和可持续发展。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项错在是为了检验全球城市规划者所面临的挑战，这只是其中例子所体现的问题，而非作者所表达的关键所在；B项错在为了引进保护环境的其他方法，文中未提及；C项错在为了强调历史和记忆价值的重要性，与主题无关，故排除。‎ B 体裁：说明文　题材：新闻报道　主题：购物中心引进快速通道 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。after a MasterCard survey found... while shopping为after引导的时间状语从句，在此状语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分。‎ - 10 -‎ 译文：在一项MasterCard的调查中发现，80%的顾客认为在购物时走路慢的人使他们最为气恼，之后快速通道就被引进了。‎ ‎5．B　考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK's largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them”和第二段最后一句“The centre's management team said：‘The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。‎ ‎6．D　考查推理判断。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。‎ ‎7．A　考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。‎ ‎8．D　考查主旨大意。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——善举——慰问学校里的保安人员 ‎【语篇解读】　两年前，“我”和朋友在读大学的时候，朋友想在生日那天不收生日礼物，而是去做一些善事。后来，我们决定为学校的保安人员提供热巧克力。于是在租车司机的帮助下，我们给他们送去了我们的慰问，并受到他们的称赞，我们的精神也感染了租车司机。通过这次经历“我”意识到服务他人能产生特殊的影响。‎ ‎1．D　根据第2空后的“receiving presents”可推知，朋友的生日临近，故选D。‎ ‎2．B　根据语境可知，因为朋友的生日要到了，他向“我”提出了一个不同寻常的请求，故选B。‎ ‎3．A　朋友过生日不想收礼物而想去做善事，所以“我”被他的想法所打动。be struck by/on/with sb./sth.意为“被某人(或某物)打动”，为固定用法，故选A。‎ ‎4．C　根据空后的“instead of taking”并结合上文提到的朋友想在生日当天做善事可知，此处表示在生日时不是想获取而是要给予，故选C。‎ ‎5．B　根据上文中的“really different”可知，“我”对他的想法感到非常意外，因此我问他是怎样想到一个这么新奇的(novel)点子的。‎ ‎6．C　根据该句中的“a TED talk he had watched on generosity”并结合上文“我”问他怎样想到这个点子的可知，此处表示这个有关慷慨的TED演讲启发了(inspired)他。D项意为“酬谢；报答；奖赏”。‎ - 10 -‎ ‎7．A　根据文章第三段对我们的计划的叙述可知，这里表示我们开始筹划有创造性的事情。A项意为“筹划”，故选A。B项意为“接管”；C项意为“观察等待”；D项意为“阻挡；抑制”。‎ ‎8．D　根据空前的“security guards”并结合常识可知，学校雇保安人员是为了保护学生。‎ ‎9．B　根据空后的“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”并结合常识可知，校园的保安人员夜以继日地维护学校的安全。B项意为“夜以继日地”，故选B。A项意为“一步一步地”；C项意为“几乎，或多或少”；D项意为“有时”。‎ ‎10．D　根据上文中的“it's a thankless job”及下文中的“let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，通常这是一份受累不讨好的工作，因为保安人员在校园到处可以见到，大多数人对他们的存在变得习以为常，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说去感谢他们的付出。grow accustomed to意为“习惯于……”，故选D。addicted“沉迷的”；devoted“全心全意的”；attached“依恋；附属于”。‎ ‎11．A　参见上题解析。barely意为“几乎没有”。‎ ‎12．D　根据第13空后的“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，这里表示我们决定制作一大壶热巧克力，故选D。‎ ‎13．C　根据第15空后的“the guards”可知，我们租了一辆车，让司机带我们到校园里可以遇到保安人员的地方，故选C。‎ ‎14．B　根据该句中的“after a while he was helping us”可知，刚开始的时候，司机对我们的整个计划有些怀疑。B项意为“最初”，故选B。‎ ‎15．C　根据上文我们找寻保安人员可知，司机后来也帮助我们寻找保安人员。spot意为“发现”，故选C。‎ ‎16．A　根据上文司机也开始帮助我们寻找保安人员可知，我们的精神传递到了司机那里，故选A。‎ ‎17．D　根据空后的“appreciative words”可推知，很多人朝我们微笑，并赞赏我们，故选D。‎ ‎18．B　根据该句中的“amazing”“even an intention of generosity”可推知，给保安人员送热巧克力这一小小的行为，或者即使是一种慷慨的意图，就可以让人精神振奋，这让我们惊讶不已，故选B。‎ ‎19．A　根据文章第二至第四段所描述的我们为保安人员送热巧克力的经过可知，“我”现在意识到，当你思考的范围不只局限于自身，并且选择为他人服务的时候，一种特殊的能量就产生了，故选A。‎ ‎20．C　根据该句中的“when it's your - 10 -‎ ‎ birthday”并结合第一段叙述的朋友过生日不要生日礼物而想做善事可知，为他人服务所产生的能量实际上是你之前从未得到的最好的礼物，故选C。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 To support the activity nam “Green Travel，Start with Me”，I tal to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive, sa they would not drive work from then on. In the following weeks, as the promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, ‎ ‎ we all felt happil. Last Friday, th class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our though during the meeting. All of us held the same view whic environmental protection is so important for our life.‎ ‎①name改为named。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词name与the activity之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎②talk改为talked。考查动词的时态。根据文章内容可知，全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，使用的时态都为一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎③say改为saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，say和其逻辑主语They之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式saying。‎ ‎④drive后加to。考查介词。此处表示“开车去上班”，故用介词to“向，朝”。‎ ‎⑤they改为we。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示正如我们许诺的一样，而非他们。‎ ‎⑥删除but。考查连词。though和but不能连用，故删除but。‎ ‎⑦happily改为happy。考查形容词。此处感官动词felt作系动词，后应接形容词作表语。‎ ‎⑧the改为a。考查冠词。此处在文中第一次提到，表泛指，表示“举行了一次班会”，又class的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。‎ ‎⑨thought改为thoughts。考查名词的单复数。此处thought意为“看法”，为可数名词，此处表示“我们的看法”，为复数概念，应该用复数形式。‎ ‎⑩which改为that。考查同位语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处引导的从句解释说明the same view，作其同位语，且此处引导词不作句子成分，仅起连接作用，故用that。‎ - 10 -‎ - 10 -‎