安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年高二春季联赛试题 英语 21页

绝密★启用前 安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年春季联赛(高二)‎ 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第1至第6页，第II卷第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 考生注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。‎ ‎2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第I卷(选择题 共100分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the speakers have first?‎ A. The pancakes. B. Orange juice. C. A cup of coffee.‎ ‎2. Where will George stop on his way home?‎ A. Italy. B. Germany. C. Canada.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. He is honest. B. He is the best. C. He has no interest.‎ ‎4. What does the woman sound in the end?‎ A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Pleased.‎ ‎5. What time will the man probably leave?‎ A. 1:25. B. 1:20. C. 1:15.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When will the man's heart beat irregularly?‎ A. When he smokes. B. When he walks a long distance. C. When he goes upstairs.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Coach and training student. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. What has the woman been doing all the time?‎ A. Looking at the guidebook. B. Reading folk tales. C. Surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.‎ ‎9. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. At a surfing lesson class. B. Beside the coast side. C. At the Atlantic Ocean.‎ ‎10.What are the speakers going to do right away?‎ A. To buy a surfing board. B. To hire equipment for surfing. C. To book a surfing lesson.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. How does the man go to work?‎ A. By train. B. By subway. C. By bus.‎ ‎12. How does the woman feel at the man's words?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Surprised.‎ ‎13. What will the man do next?‎ A. Make images. B. Write a draft. C. Load a flash drive.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to learn?‎ A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the piano.‎ ‎15. Why does the woman decide not to buy a saxophone?‎ A. Because it's too expensive.‎ B. Because it's not easy to move.‎ C. Because she can't play it well.‎ ‎16. What does the woman think is the reason for her wanting to play musical instruments?‎ A. Her younger years' experience. B. Her friends circle nowadays. C. Her parents' wish.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What is the base of superstitions?‎ A. Ancient stories. B. Rationale and practical thought. C. Supernatural stories.‎ ‎18. Which of the following objects has more superstitions?‎ A. Water. B. Crystal ball. C. Mirror.‎ ‎19. When will a superstitious man think he will die?‎ A. When the crystal ball was shattered.‎ B. When the mirror was shattered.‎ C. When the water changes color.‎ ‎20. How many examples does the speaker give for 12 as a complete number?‎ A. 4. B. 12. C. 13.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada, Australia and other countries in a new year.‎ Austravel Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for about a month. It also includes a fortnight-long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from￡795pp including flights in May or July.‎ ‎·auctravel. com Canadian Affair The leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its ‎ winter sale. This includes a three-night city break to Toronto, including return flights, for just ￡399, if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December.‎ ‎·canadianaffair.com Thomson and First Choice Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.‎ ‎·thomson.co.uk, firstchoice.co.uk Eurocanip The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under ￡350, such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night, based on a stay in a two-bedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.‎ ‎·eurocamp. co. uk Kuoni Running from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers. These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket, Thailand from ￡999 per person-both including flights and transfers(换乘).‎ ‎·kuoni. co. uk ‎21. How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?‎ A. One month. B. Two weeks. C. One week. D. Four nights.‎ ‎22. What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?‎ A. It requires no deposit. B. It offers cheap return flights.‎ C. It is suitable for family travel. D. It can save up to ￡300 per person.‎ ‎23. What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?‎ A. Both have various offers. B. Both include flights.‎ C. Both offer a discount for early booking. D. Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.‎ B One ambitious high school student knew exactly how to show his family that he got accepted into his dream college-by surprising them on Christmas Day.‎ Barrington Lincoln, class president at Lutheran High School North in Ferguson, got accepted into Morehouse College in Atlanta back on Dec. 15. But for months, he knew he wanted to make the news known in a big way to his mother and aunt, Lincoln told ABC News. "I thought of the surprise in October," he said, adding that once he got accepted he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouse's online store.‎ On Christmas Day, in a now video on Twitter, Lincoln, 17, gifted his mom Lisa McDonald and his aunt Shirley Gray the T-shirts with the school’s name on it. When the two sisters opened the gifts, they had no idea what they meant.‎ In the video, Lincoln nudges(用肘轻推)his family, "You know what that means right? I got in!" While McDonald falls heavily on the couch in delight, Gray asks, "You've been holding out on us?"‎ ‎"I didn't expect anything like that," McDonald told ABC News. "It's so satisfying to see him get the return on his studying." "He always wanted to be the first in line and help everybody stay in line," his mother added.‎ McDonald said it's especially sweet since she had to work an extra job to afford his private school after his father, a former Marine, passed away in 2015. Lincoln was only 15.‎ ‎"All kids need to have quality education," the mother added. "I am putting an investment (投资)in his future."‎ ‎24. What did Lincoln choose two T-shirts for his mother and aunt mainly for?‎ A. To show he loves them forever. B. To give them a Christmas gift.‎ C. To tell them his academic success. D. To show he had grown up already.‎ ‎25. How did Lincoln's mother and aunt feel when they saw his presents?‎ A. Puzzled. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Embarrassed.‎ ‎26. Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence "You've been holding out on us"?‎ A. You've been telling a lie to the two of us. B. You've been longing to tell us the truth.‎ C. You've been playing a joke with two of us. D. You've been keeping it a secret from us.‎ ‎27. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Lincoln's parents could hardly afford his education.‎ B. Lincoln's mother felt her efforts paid off at last.‎ C. Lincoln bought the T-shirts in the local supermarket.‎ D. The video had been popular before December 15.‎ C More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.‎ Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1. 1 billion people, are at risk due to "long and severe exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices." the UN health agency said.‎ In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued an international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a "sound allowance" software to be included in all audio devices. to track the volume level and duration of a user's exposure to sound, and to evaluate the risk posed to their hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerous listening habits.‎ WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss.‎ ‎"Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit," Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. "What we've proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound you're getting and tells you if you are going over the limit".‎ ‎28. What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards?‎ A. To warn people of dangerous listening habits.‎ B. To help protect against disabling hearing loss.‎ C. To promote the development of audio devices.‎ D. To prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.‎ ‎29. Where can you find the data that best supports "young people risk damaging their hearing ‎ through the overuse of smartphones"?‎ A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.‎ ‎30. What do we know about safe volume levels according to paragraph 3?‎ A. It is safe to listen to music under any circumstances.‎ B. It is important to keep track of the risk for the users.‎ C. It is necessary to have users alerted by their parents.‎ D. It is acceptable to keep the volume at 90 decibels for 15 minutes.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Turning Down the Volume. B. Making Good Use of Smartphones.‎ C. The Rise and Fall of Audio Devices. D. The Safety Standards for Volume Levels.‎ D Although toys' packaging says it's' educational, it doesn't make it so. That's the finding from a new study in JAMA Pediatrics that found some toys being marketed as language promoters got in the way of learning.‎ Research shows that for kids to understand, speak and eventually read or write a language, they need to hear it-lots of it. And it's' never too early for parents and to caregivers to get talking. That explains the booming industry in talking electronic toys that claim to help kids learn language.‎ Professor Anna Sosa, of Northern Arizona University, led the study and says she gave families three different kinds of toys to play with: books, traditional toys like humble blocks and a shape sorter, and electronic toys. Sosa says she picked those toys because they are advertised in their packaging as language-promoters for babies between the ages of 10 and 16 months.‎ ‎"We had a talking on farm-animal names and things." Sosa says of the electronic toys. "We had a baby cell phone. And we had a baby laptop. So you open the cover and start pushing buttons, and it tells you things. The parent-child couples were asked to play separately with each type of toy over the course of three days."‎ ‎"When there's something else that's doing some talking, the parents seem to be sitting on the sidelines and letting the toy talk for them and respond for them," Sosa says. "That's bad because the best way a toy can promote language in infants and toddlers is by stimulating interaction between parent and child. There's simply no evidence that a young child can learn language directly from a toy. It isn't responsive enough. It isn't social.”‎ As for the other toys, traditional blocks and puzzles stimulated more conversation than the electronic toys, and books outscored them all. But don't underestimate the humble block. While traditional toys fell short of books in interaction quantity, Sosa notes, they kept pace in terms of quality.‎ ‎32. What is the finding of the research led by Professor Anna Sosa?‎ A. Toy industry is facing new challenge in marketing.‎ B. Kids should be taught to learn with toys as early as possible.‎ C. People might be misled by the statements of some toy makers.‎ D. Parents need to be cautious when choosing toys for their kids.‎ ‎33. According to the passage, why are talking electronic toys so popular?‎ A. Because they represent the latest creations.‎ B. Because they arouse the interest learning.‎ C. Because they are used as an educational tool.‎ D. Because they are easy for the kids to control.‎ ‎34. The passage implies that it is necessary for the parents .‎ A. to share their experiences of reading with their kids B. to spare more time to stay with their kids at home C. to encourage their kids to attend social activities D. to get involved in the conversations on with their kids ‎35. What is the author's attitude to electronic toys as language promoters?‎ A. Critical. B. Sceptical. C. Supportive. D. Objective.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Can a howl of chicken soup help fight a cold?‎ Can a bowl of chicken soup help fight a cold? Maybe. But will going outside with wet hair make you sick? No. 36 Here are some more.‎ Feed a cold, starve a fever. Being sick often makes you cat less. But force-feeding won't help. What will help is drinking more water and getting enough calories. A 2008 study found that mice having flu took longer to recover and were more likely to suffer ill effects if they were dieting. 37 ‎ VicKs VapoRub(薄荷)in your socks treats coughs. A widely passed email once suggested putting Vicks VapoRub on feet at night and covering them with socks to treat coughs. 38 VapoRub, which is usually used on a child's chest or throat to reduce cough, would not work in your socks. Still, some fans stand by this treatment.‎ ‎ 39 Colds and flu are usually caused by viruses. They do spread during cold-weather seasons, but you're more likely to pick them up inside than out. In fact, going outside and taking more exercise-and not just during cold and flu season-may help prevent sickness.‎ A wet head can make you sick. You'll probably feel cold if you don't blow your hair dry on a cold day, but not much else will happen. 40 Unless you are so cold that you get a low temperature, which could make you sensitive to flu, wet hair or clothes won't increase your possibility of catching a cold.‎ A. It became an Internet popularity B. You'll get sick if you don t wear a coat C. Again, colds are caused by a virus.‎ D. That's just an incorrect traditional belief in cold.‎ E. But you have to actually wear it for the health benefits F. Experts suggest adding medicines three times a day to your meals G. The researchers' suggestions is to stop dieting until after flu season.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ If your home were on fire, what would you try to save? Our area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorado's history. On getting the call to evacuate(疏散), we had to consider what we couldn't live without, 41 whatever we could save and leaving immediately.‎ We 42 suitcases with necessary clothes. We took the 43 financial records——who wants to 44 himself with the government over 45 documents? Now, what else? We seized the valuable family 46 from the walls, which couldn't be replaced.‎ Then we took a hard look at all that 47 . A lamp that 48 my great grandmother. A 49 my wife learned to play as a kid. A large tent we spent months 50 money for camping.‎ ‎ Bedroom furniture we wanted to pass down to our 51 some day. The gifts that decorated our house from our treasured friends. These things 52 our love as a family and friends. It was 53 to move everything from our home. 54 at all that we might lose, I found it difficult to say goodbye. But 55 , I felt warm.‎ We were 56 with memories as we 57 at these items. Each had stories to tell just like the photos. They told about where we'd been, where we 58 were and where we were going. They were 59 of those people we had loved and who loved us. Now I didn't think my "things" meant that much to me. Indeed, the spirit of them was all that truly 60 .‎ ‎41. A. covering B. removing C. collecting D. spotting ‎42. A. carried B. piled C. supplied D. packed ‎43. A. cars B. computers C. books D. food ‎44. A. enjoy B. entertain C. bother D. force ‎45. A. extra B. regular C. useless D. missing ‎46. A. pictures B. televisions C. decorations D. chargers ‎47. A. abandoned B. remained C. burned D. kept ‎48. A. belonged to B. adapted to C. related to D. appealed to ‎49. A. doll B. ball C. sport D. piano ‎50. A. borrowing B. saving C. paying D. lending ‎51. A. children B. friends C. colleagues D. relatives ‎52. A. inspired B. measured C. represented D. expressed ‎53. A. unbelievable B. impractical C. inconvenient D. unnecessary ‎54. A. Looking up B. Looking around C. Looking forward D. Looking out ‎55. A. roughly B. casually C. strangely D. curiously ‎56. A. flooded B. impressed C. surrounded D. satisfied ‎57. A. wondered B. glanced C. glared D. stared ‎58. A. normally B. frequently C. suddenly D. presently ‎59. A. signals B. signs C. symbols D. lessons ‎60. A. mattered B. proved C. lasted D. changed 第II卷(非选择题 共 50分)‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept-the ant philosophy(哲学), an 61 (amaze) four-part philosophy.‎ First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. They'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit 62 (look) for a way to get where they 63 (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 64 (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 65 you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 66 , "This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here." On 67 first warm day, the ants are out. If it 68 (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 69 (possible) can. 70 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Good morning, everybody. My topic for today is "How Americans Value Time". Americans think a great deal of time. From childhood they learn value time. As children, they are teaching to be on time to attend school, to do work and to do nothing. When they are having the good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowing time. A working American has to work devotedly for 8 hours a (lay and 40 hours a week. In his spare time, he also ‎ works hardly for more money. At weekends work even fills with their activities. In the street you can hardly see one which walks leisurely. Actually, they are almost flying.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，随着新冠病毒在全世界的快速蔓延，你的外国朋友Sam非常害怕，写了一封邮件信向你询问预防病毒的措施。请你根据以下提示给他提些建议。‎ 要点包括：‎ ‎1.安慰他不要担心；2.预防病毒(少扎堆，勤洗手，出门戴口罩，)；3.相信会战胜病毒。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100字左右；‎ ‎2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (医用) 口罩(surgical)mask Dear Sam,‎ I'm extremely sorry to learn that you are so upset about the rapid spread of the novel coronavirus all over the world ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours Li Hua 安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年春季联赛（高二）‎ 英语试题答案 听力：1—5 BACAC 6—10 ACABB 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 BCCBA 阅读理解：21-23  BCA 24-27 CADB 28-31 BADA 32-35. C C D A 36-40. DGABC 英语知识运用：41.C 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B ‎ ‎51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.D 58.D 59.C 60.A 阅读理解 ‎21．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。‎ ‎22. C【解析】　推理判断题。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。‎ ‎23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择,故选A。‎ ‎24. C【解析】 推理判断题。第二段…adding that once he got accepted he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouse’s online store.一旦被录取，从Morehouse的网店买两件校服体恤衫送给妈妈和姑姑，给她们惊喜。所以是告知他在学业上的成就，故选C。‎ ‎25. A 推理判断题。第三段第二句：当俩人打开礼品，她们不知道礼物意味着什么。可知，两人对礼物感到困惑，故选A。‎ ‎26. D【解析】 句意猜测题。第三段最后一句：她们不知道礼物意味着什么；第四段中 “I got in”以及妈妈高兴地重重地坐在沙发上，可知，妈妈到此时才恍然大悟。划线部分的意思是“有事你一直瞒着我们”，故选D。‎ ‎27.‎ ‎ B【解析】推理判断题。第六段和第七段McDonald说：自从Lincoln的爸爸去世后，她一人多打一份工供Lincoln上私立中学。由最后一句她在投资他的未来，可知妈妈很开心她的付出得到了回报，故选B。‎ ‎28.B【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段“More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.”可知，超过10亿的年轻人由于过度使用手机和其他音频设备面临听力丧失的危险，因此联合国提议为安全音量设定新的安全标准，故可知，设定新标准是为了预防年轻人的听力丧失，故选B。‎ ‎29. A【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to ‘long and severe exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,’ ”可知，年轻人更有可能形成危险的听力习惯，在12至35岁的人群中，有将近一半，或者说十一亿人，由于长时间暴露在过高音量的环境中，面临听力丧失的危险，故第二段可以证明年轻人面临听力丧失危险，故选A。‎ ‎30.D【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段“WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.”可知，世界卫生组织把连续八小时暴露在85分贝以上的行为或者连续15分钟暴露于100分贝的行为定义为不安全行为，故可以推出，连续15分钟暴露于90分贝是安全，故选D。‎ ‎31. A【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍由于过度使用电子产品，长期暴露于过高音量的环境中，超过10亿年轻人面临听力丧失的风险，因此联合国提议为安全音量设定新的安全标准。即讲述过高音量的危害，呼吁降低音量，故选A。‎ ‎32.C【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的Although toys' packaging says it's' educational , it doesn't make it so.（虽然玩具的包装上写着“有教育意义”，但它并没有做到这一点）以及第四段的When there's something else that's doing some talking, the parents seem to be sitting on the sidelines and letting the toy talk for them and respond for ‎ them（当有其他东西在说话时，家长们似乎坐在一旁，让玩具替他们说话，替他们回应），由此可知，Anna Sosa教授领导的研究发现人们可能会被一些玩具制造商的声明所误导，故选C。‎ ‎33.C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的That explains the booming industry in talking electronic toys that claim to help kids learn language.（这就解释了为什么那些声称可以帮助孩子学习语言的会说话的电子玩具行业正在蓬勃发展的原因），可知会说话的电子玩具如此受欢迎的原因是因为他们被作为一种教育工具，故选C。‎ ‎34.D【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段的That's bad because the best way a toy can promote language in infants and toddlers is by stimulating interaction between parent and child.（因为玩具促进婴幼儿语言能力的最佳方式是刺激父母和孩子之间的互动），由此可推知，对于父母来说参与到和孩子的会话中是有必要的，故选D。‎ ‎35.A【解析】 观点态度题。根据本文的第一段的That's the finding from a new study in JAMA Pediatrics that found some toys being marketed as language promoters got in the way of learning.（该研究发现，一些作为语言促进剂销售的玩具妨碍了儿童的学习）由此可知，本文作者对电子玩具促进语言发展的态度是批判的，故选A。‎ ‎36.D【解析】 前句：鸡汤也许能抵御感冒，但是湿着头发出去会生病吗？下句“No.” 否定了这种说法。后句“Here are some more ”，这里more 指的是更多类似于这种传统的错误说法，空句起到承上启下的作用，所以应选D。 ‎ ‎37.G【解析】 总结句 根据前句“A 2008 study found that mice having flu took longer to recover and were more likely to suffer ill effects if they were dieting.”研究发现生病时节食使康复更慢而且会带来副作用，不难推出下句，研究者建议流感季节过后再节食，故G为正确答案。　‎ ‎38.A【解析】 前句“A widely passed email once suggested putting Vicks VapoRub on feet at night and covering them with socks to treat coughs”中的A widely passed email建议薄荷治咳嗽的疗法和后句VapoRub, which is usually used on a child’s chest or throat to reduce cough, would not work in your socks.‎ ‎ 薄荷的实际涂在小孩胸部或喉咙上来减弱咳嗽，晚上把薄荷膏敷在穿着袜子的脚上是不起作用的，a widely passed email 与 an Internet popularity 相对应，故选A。‎ ‎39.B【解析】 句首概括段落。此题最难，但分析文章结构，本篇文章结构为总分分分，从前两段和最后一段每段句首都是养生误区可知此处应填错误认识。下句Colds and flu are usually caused by viruses.病毒在寒冷季节易传播，但在家比在外更可能染上病毒，出去并锻炼有助于预防疾病，和是否穿大衣没有关系 ，故选B。‎ ‎40.C【解析】 首句谬误湿头会生病，后面说明除非你很冷才会对流感敏感，否则wet hair or clothes won’t increase your possibility of catching a cold，wet hair 与wet head同义词，故选C。‎ 英语知识运用 ‎41.C【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：接到疏散的电话后，我们不得不考虑没有什么是我们无法生存的，收集我们能保存的一切，立即离开。A. covering覆盖；B. removing移动；C. collecting收集；D. spotting发现，故选C。‎ ‎42.D【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：我们把必要的衣服塞满手提箱。A. carried搬运；B. piled堆积；C. supplied供应；D. packed塞满，故选D。‎ ‎43.B【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据who wants to   44 　 himself with the government over   45 　 documents?可知这里意思是我们拿着电脑的财务记录。A. cars    汽车；B. computers电脑；C. books书；D. food食物，故选B。‎ ‎44.C【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：谁愿意为丢失的文档而烦恼呢? A. enjoy欣赏；B. entertain娱乐；C. bother烦恼；D. force强迫，故选C。‎ ‎45.D【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：谁愿意为丢失的文档而烦恼呢? A. extra额外的；B. regular定期的；C. useless无用的；D. missing丢失的，故选D。‎ ‎46.A【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据which couldn’t be replaced.可知这里意思是我们从墙上取下了珍贵的全家福照片。A. pictures照片；B. televisions电视；C. decorations装饰；D. chargers控诉者，故选A。‎ ‎47.B【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知，然后我们仔细看了看剩下的一切。A. abandoned抛弃；B. remained剩余；C. burned燃烧；D. kept保持，故选B。‎ ‎48.A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一盏属于我曾祖母的灯。A. belonged to属于；B. adapted to适合；C. related to与…有关；D. appealed to呼吁，故选A。‎ ‎49.D【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据my wife learned to play as a kid.可知这里意思是一架我妻子小时候学的钢琴。A. doll洋娃娃；    B. ball球；C. sport运动；D. piano钢琴，故选D。‎ ‎50.B【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：我们花了几个月的时间为露营，攒钱买的一顶帐篷。A. borrowing借入；B. saving攒钱；C. paying支付；D. lending借给，故选B。‎ ‎51.A【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，我们想传给孩子们的卧室里的家具。A. children孩子们；B. friends朋友；    C. colleagues同事；D. relatives亲属，故选A。‎ ‎52.C【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：这些东西都代表了我们对家人和朋友的爱。A. inspired激发；B. measured测量；C. represented代表；    D. expressed表达，故选C。‎ ‎53.B【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据to move everything from our home. 可知这里意思是把一切东西都搬走不现实。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. impractical不现实的；C. inconvenient不便的；    D. unnecessary不必要的，故选B。‎ ‎54.B【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：环顾四周，看着我们可能失去的一切，我发现很难说再见。A. Looking up查找；B. Looking around环顾四周；C. Looking forward期待；D. Looking out远望，故选B。‎ ‎55.C【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，我感到温暖。A. roughly粗糙地；B. casually随便地；C. strangely奇怪地；    D. curiously好奇地，故选C。‎ ‎56.A【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们注视着这些物品时，我们的脑海中被回忆淹没。A. flooded淹没的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. surrounded被…环绕着的；D. satisfied感到满意的，故选A。‎ ‎57.D【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：当我们注视着这些物品时，我们的脑海中被回忆淹没。A. wondered想知道；B. glanced扫视；C. glared怒目而视；D. stared注视，故选D。‎ ‎58.D【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：它们讲述了我们到过哪里，目前在哪里，将要要去哪里。A. normally正常地；B. frequently频繁地；C. suddenly突然地；D. presently目前，故选D。‎ ‎59.C【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：它们是我们所爱的人和爱我们的人的象征。A. signals信号；B. signs标志；C. symbols象征；D. lessons课程，故选C。‎ ‎60.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：事实上，它们的精神才是最重要的。A. mattered要紧；    B. proved证明；C. lasted持续；D. changed改变，故选A。‎ ‎61. amazing 62. looking 63. are supposed 64.preparations 65. when/as ‎ ‎66. themselves 67. the 68. turns 69. possibly 70. What ‎61.amazing【解析】 考查动词的现在分词形式。动词可以有两种分词形式，现在分词形式主要表示主动，用作形容词一般表示物的特性或功能，通常译为“使人……，令人……”。动词的过去分词形式，通过表示被动，用作形容词表示人的感受，通常译为“感到……的”。这里用amazing来形容“哲学”，故用现在分词形式作形容词。故填amazing。‎ ‎62.looking【解析】 考查quit的用法。quit doing sth放弃/停止做某事。所以look要用ing形式，即looking。‎ ‎63.are supposed 【解析】 考查supposed的用法。be supposed to do sth应该做某事。所以suppose要用被动形式，即 are supposed。‎ ‎64.preparations【解析】 考查固定搭配。prepare准备(动词) 。Preparation准备(可数名词) 。make preparations for做好……‎ 的准备。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，为准备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。故填preparations ‎65.when/as 【解析】 考查连词的用法。因此，你必须考虑夏天的暴风雨：当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候，考虑砂石。“当…时”，可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。‎ ‎66.themselves【解析】 考查反身代词。在冬天的时候，他们会提醒他们自己。故填themselves。‎ ‎67.the【解析】 考查定冠词the的用法。定冠词the在句中通过表示已经出现的人或物，表示特指。早第一天温暖的一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一暖和的一天。故填the。‎ ‎68.turns【解析】 考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来时表示结果。如果天气再一次变冷，他们将会潜回去。故填turns。‎ ‎69.possibly【解析】 考查副词的用法。Possible“可能的”，用来修饰名词。possibly “可能地”，一般用来修饰动词或者形容词。这里是一个省略句，省略掉can后面的动词，而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。‎ ‎70.What【解析】 考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中作主语，表示“你所……的”。你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，做你所能做的所有。故填What。‎ 写作 Good morning, everybody. My topic for today is “How Americans Value Time”. Americans think a great deal of time. From childhood they learn ∧value ‎ ‎ About to time. As children, they are teaching to be on time to attend school, to ‎ ‎ taught do work and to do nothing. When they are having the good time, they say ‎ ‎ everything a that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowing time. A working American has to work devotedly for 8 hours a ‎ borrowed day and 40 hours a week. In his spare time, he also works hardly for more ‎ or hard ‎ money. At weekends work even fills with their activities. In the street you can hardly see one which walks leisurely. Actually, they are almost ‎ ‎ who flying.‎ ‎1. of 改为about 2. value 前加to ‎3. teaching 改为taught 4. nothing 改为everything ‎5. good 前 the改为a 6. borrowing 改为borrowed ‎7. and 改为or 8. hardly 改为hard ‎9. with 删除 10. which 改为who 书面表达 ‎【解析】参考范文：‎ Dear Sam，‎ ‎ I’m extremely sorry to learn that you are so upset about the rapid spread of the novel coronavirus all over the world .Actually, it’s quite common for everyone. As for it，I’d like to offer you some practical advice.‎ To begin with, try to avoid crowded places , parties and outdoor activities as required . Besides ,it’s vital to increase prevention and self-protection by washing your hands regularly and wearing surgical ‎ masks when going out .Last but not least, it would be a good idea to take proper exercise to strengthen your immune system to fight against the virus. I’m firmly convinced that with all nation’s joint efforts the virus can be controlled in the end . ‎ ‎ I hope you may find my suggestions useful. Wish you lucky and healthy !‎ ‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Lihua ‎ ‎ ‎