高中英语Module5CloningSecti课时作业外研版选修6 0 7页

‎ Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(北京卷)If I hadn't_seen(not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.‎ ‎2．(江西卷)We would_/could_/might_have_put(put) John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.‎ ‎3．Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you had told me, I could/might/would_have_helped.(help)．‎ ‎4．If you hadn't_watched(not watch) TV yesterday，you wouldn't_be(not be) so sleepy now.‎ ‎5．Without war in the world，people would_/could_live (live) a happier life.‎ ‎6．Had I known your telephone number yesterday，I would /could /might have telephoned (telephone) you.‎ ‎7．Thank you for all your help. I don't think we could_/would_/might_have completed(complete) it without you.‎ ‎8．If I were_(be) a swimmer like Sun Yang, I would win several golden medals for our country.‎ ‎9．He was really busy that day. Otherwise, he would_/could_/might_have cooked(cook) for you by himself.‎ ‎10．There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had (have) a second chance to become more involved.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A There are three reasons why I don't think that we are ready for cloning human beings.‎ Firstly, we don't know exactly what the consequences of cloning would be. For example, if scientists cloned a man, they might know what he would look like, but they wouldn't know his dominant traits. What would happen if scientists cloned another Hitler or others like him? Do you really think we would survive if this became a reality?‎ Secondly, cloning raises many ethical questions. Look back at the cloned man I presented and ask yourself these questions：“Do you really think that he would be a man？”“Who would be responsible for him？”“Do you think he should have the 7‎ ‎ same rights as we have？” I don't think that we can answer these questions now.‎ Lastly, we don't know exactly what the meaning of life is. In my opinion, creating life is the duty of nature, and we must not interfere with that task because we can't understand the extremely complicated relationships among lives that are defined by nature. Usually these relationships are extremely complex. Sometimes, they seem to be so untouchable that they cannot be changed. From my point of view, we have to look at the natural environment around us. We can see that an ecosystem(生态系统) is composed of a lot of different kinds of life, and each life has its own function within the system. If we interfere with that, I think it could lead to our extinction.‎ Even though cloning may have a lot of benefits for humans, I think we should stop cloning because we do not understand it and can't control all of its effects. Maybe in future, we will be ready to do it, but that time has not yet arrived.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章从三个方面讲述了我们为什么不要克隆人类。‎ ‎1．According to the author, we are not ready for cloning human beings because________ .‎ A．two or more people would have the same appearance B．scientists wouldn't be sure about the personalities of the cloned people C．people may not function properly if there are more cloned human beings D．cloning has not been permitted by the government 解析：选B　细节理解题。从第二段中“we don't know exactly what the consequences of cloning would be”和下面的解释可知人们不愿克隆人的第一个原因是因为没办法确定克隆人的性格特征。‎ ‎2．According to the author, ethical questions refer to ________.‎ A．the rights and responsibilities of the cloned man B．the relationships among people C．whether a person's personality is good or not D．the education and academic qualifications of a person 解析：选A　细节理解题。第二个原因是道德伦理上的，作者通过三个问句把第二个不愿克隆人的原因总结出来。‎ ‎3．According to the passage, what's the author's attitude towards cloning?‎ A．Positive.　　　　　　　 B．Critical.‎ C．Indifferent.　　　 D．Ironic.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者并不赞成克隆，对此持批评态度。‎ ‎4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ 7‎ A．To Clone or Not B．Why should We Stop Cloning?‎ C．A Scientific Research on Cloning D．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloning 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文主要从三个方面讲述了我们为什么不要克隆，所以选择B项。‎ B How to Make the Most of Your Time Time management is important in our daily life. There never seems to be enough hours in the day to accomplish all you need to do. Here are some tips that might be of some help to you.‎ Set up a plan. Go through a week at a time, and prioritize the things you want to accomplish. Focus mostly on the things that are important to you.‎ Control your stress. No matter what kind of pressure mounts on you, try to keep cool. Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown, which is definitely counterproductive (事与愿违) when you have a list of things to do. It's easier to take a 10minute break and cool off than work all week with stress.‎ Shut your door. When working under a schedule, perform your important tasks with your door shut to get them done. This will ensure the time of a higher quality to get what needs to be done.‎ Focus on one thing at a time. Forget trying to multitask! You will lose concentration, and it will take you longer to accomplish what you set out to do.‎ Just say “no”．If you are constantly interrupted, and you really don't have the time to help out, just say “no”．You're only one person, and you can't save the world by yourself!‎ Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short and to the point, and you'll waste much less time.‎ Be realistic. You can only do what you can do. Don't set out to accomplish the impossible. Do your best, but keep realistic expectations of yourself.‎ Relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax, and regroup. You need a break every now and then to keep working efficiently. Even if it's a 10minute walk, get away from your list and get refreshed.‎ As people today get busier and busier, it's important for your own mental health to keep things on track.Don't delay; get your life in order now.‎ 7‎ ‎【解题导语】　时间都去哪儿了？人们常常感叹时间太有限、过得太快，还没干些什么，就已经花了不少时间。那么如何才能充分利用有限的时间做尽可能多的事情呢？读了这篇文章，你就会有所收获。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “prioritize” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Choose something by thinking carefully.‎ B．Recognize the difference between things.‎ C．Put many things in order of importance.‎ D．Get rid of something that is unwanted.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，我们每次应安排一周的工作计划，把自己想完成的事情按重要性排列出来，把注意力大部分集中在重要的事情上。prioritize意为“按重要性排列，划分优先顺序”。‎ ‎6．We should avoid stressing out because ________.‎ A．it may cause us to fail to work normally B．it may limit the speed to get things done C．we don't have energy to keep working D．we are supposed to have a break while working 解析：选A　细节理解题。文章第三段中的“Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown...”表明，压力过大可导致身体垮掉，使我们不能够正常地工作。‎ ‎7．Which statement would the author agree to?‎ A．Try to multitask, and we can get more done.‎ B．It is impolite to refuse to help others at work.‎ C．Having breaks regularly may delay our tasks.‎ D．It is wise to be aware of what we can achieve.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文中第七点的内容可知，我们应该现实一点，尽力做好力所能及的事情，故D项切题。由第四点、第五点和第八点可知A、B、C三项是作者所不赞成的。‎ ‎8．By writing the text, the author would like to________.‎ A．ask readers to share their time management skills B．offer some advice on how to make full use of time C．invite readers to discuss how to improve life quality D．persuade readers to spend less time on daily routine 解析：选B　意图推断题。根据文章的内容，特别是第一段和最后一段可判断，作者写这篇文章的目的是为读者提出如何高效利用时间的建议。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 7‎ In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 1.________(music) instruments and even weapons.‎ The 2.________(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 3.________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 4.________ important role. The world's oldest water pipe was also 5.________(make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 6.________(success) sank a 1,600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 7.________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 8.________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.‎ In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as 9.________ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10.________(face) tough situations.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用及竹子所代表的含义。‎ ‎1．解析：考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知， 名词 “instruments” 前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰， 表示 “乐器”。故填musical。‎ 答案：musical ‎2．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知， 该空在句中充当主语， 应用apply的名词形式application, 表示竹子在科学和技术方面的运用。故填application。‎ 答案：application ‎3．解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 “In 251 BC” 可知， 此处叙述的是过去发生的事情， 应用一般过去时；且lead与其主语 “Li Bing” 之间是主谓关系。故填led。‎ 答案：led ‎4．解析：考查冠词。play a /an...role in为固定短语， 意为 “在……方面起……作用”； 由于important的发音是以元音音素开头的， 故用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ 答案：an ‎5．解析：考查动词的语态。be made of为固定短语， 意为 “由……制成”； 此处表示世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的， 符合语境。故填made。‎ 答案：made 7‎ ‎6．解析：考查词性转换。此处应用success的副词形式修饰动词 “sank”。故填successfully。‎ 答案：successfully ‎7．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知， 这个技术直到19世纪才传播到欧洲。not...until...意为 “直到……才”， 符合语境。故填until。‎ 答案：until ‎8．解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知， 本句为 “It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...” 这一强调句结构， 故此处应用that, 强调方式状语 “by using the technology”。故填that。‎ 答案：that ‎9．解析：考查代词。根据常识可知， 在中国文化中， 竹子是植物中的 “四君子” 之一。one of意为 “……之一”， 符合语境。故填one。‎ 答案：one ‎10．解析：考查省略。分析句子结构可知， 在when引导的时间状语从句中， face与其逻辑主语 “people” 之间为主动关系， 故此处应用face的现在分词形式， 另外从句中还省略了主语people和be动词are。故填facing。‎ 答案：facing Ⅳ.书面表达 假设你是李华，在某英文网站上，你看到正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是大学的讨论。请根据下面所给的要点提示，用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其描述普遍存在的两种观点及其原因，并谈谈你自己的看法。‎ 观点 理由 首先选择专业 ‎1.可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；‎ ‎2．便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。‎ 首先选择大学 ‎1.学习环境对人的成长很重要；‎ ‎2．名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。‎ 你的看法 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I'm writing in response to your discussion about the question: should I choose a good major or a good university first when I graduate from high school?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 7‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear_Sir_or_Madam，‎ I'm_writing_in_response_to_your_discussion_about_the_question:_should_I_choose_a_good_major_or_a_good_university_first_when_I_graduate_from_high_school?‎ Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the entrance exam to college. Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favourite job in future. Those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one's development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.‎ In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best. It's much better for us students to combine all the factors together to make final decision.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua 7‎