2017-2018学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高二上学期暑期学习质量检测英语试题 11页

甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高二上学期暑期学习质量检测英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Many people often lose their friends and they don't know how to keep a long friendship. So how can you keep a long friendship? The following passage explains very well about this matter.‎ The first thing you need to do is to become a good listener .In this way, you show your friends that you are interested in their lives. You want to know more about them and you want to help them solve their problems. They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.‎ The next thing is that you should respect other people's privacy (隐私)．People usually don't like others to know about their private life, so you should show respect toward their privacy. Sometimes, they need some suggestions from others, but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life. So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.‎ ‎ The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive. You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world. It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made. You are not perfect either. Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.‎ Pay attention to the three things above, and you will be able to have long friendships.‎ ‎1．This passage is written to tell us________.‎ A．why a long friendship is important B．what we can do for our friends C．how to make friends with others D．how to keep a long friendship ‎2．According to the passage, what is the first thing that we need to do?‎ A．To know more about our friends. B．To share our happiness and sadness. C．To be good at listening to our friends. D．To help our friends solve their problems.‎ ‎3．From Paragraph 3 we know that________.‎ A．we should never share our private lives with ‎ others B．some people never care about their privacy C．it is important to respect other people's privacy D．some people like sharing their privacy ‎4．The writer most probably thinks that________.‎ A．everyone makes mistakes B．some people are perfect C．people often make stupid mistakes D．we shouldn't apologize for every mistake B That warm day was the only day of the week without rain．I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine．Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold．An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her．I walked to her．She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair．‎ ‎“Hi！My name is Karmen,”I said smiling brightly at the old lady．She smiled back and said, “Hello , Karmen．I ’m Henrietta．”Her voice was very strong for someone at her age．Later，I learned she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her．From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food．A year passed, and I considered Henrietta to be one of my best friends．‎ One day , I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer．I knocked again, and she still didn’t turn up ．So I let myself in, using the key she had given me．I checked her living room and then her kitchen．I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed．Beside her there were two notes．One was her will（遗嘱）,which said all that she had would be given to me．The other was a thank-you note．I went to her bedside and cried sadly．Though several years have gone by, I still miss her deeply．Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had．‎ ‎5、The writer came out of the house to ______． ‎ A．look at an old lady B．enjoy some flowers ‎ C．enjoy the sunshine D．clean the house nearby ‎ ‎6、What can we learn from the passage? ‎ A．The old lady was not kind． ‎ B．The writer didn’t have any good friends． ‎ C．The old lady didn’t know how to make food．‎ D．The writer got along very well with the old lady．‎ ‎7、What does the underlined part “turn up” in Paragraph 3 mean? ‎ A．Appear B．Leave C．Try D．Change ‎8、In order to thank the writer, the old lady decided to ______． ‎ A．give the writer her favorite flowers ‎ B． let the writer know she was her best friend C．give the writer a key to her house D．leave all that she had to the writer ‎ C When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand French. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice and easy holiday without any language problems.‎ How wrong I was! The misunderstandings began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Daisy a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.‎ ‎ "Yes, "I said, "I want to give my friend a ring. "‎ ‎ "Well, that's nice, "he said.” Are you getting married? But aren't you a bit young? "‎ ‎ "Who is talking about marriage? " I replied. "I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box?"‎ ‎ "Oh! " he said. "There's a phone downstairs. " When at last we met, Daisy explained the misunderstanding to me. "Don't worry, "she said to me.” I had so many difficulties at first. ‎ There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!" 9、Where was the writer from?‎ ‎ A. He was from America. B. He was from France.‎ C. He was from England. D. He was from China.‎ ‎10. The writer thought ______ in America. A. he wouldn't have any language ‎ difficulties B. he would not understand the Americans C. the Americans might not understand him D. he would have difficulty at the airport ‎11. From the passage we can see that "give somebody a ring" ______. A .means the same in America as in England B. means "call somebody" to the old man C. means "be going to get married" in England ‎ ‎ D. has two different meanings ‎12. In the last paragraph the underlined word "they" refers to ______. A. the old man and the boy      B. the Americans  C. the British                  D. the French ‎ D The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colors in meats and other food additives(添加剂) caused cancer. ‎ Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit. ‎ ‎ The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues. 13. According to this passage, we can know _____.‎ A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat B. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat C. cancer was discovered in 1945 D. science has made food unfit to eat ‎14. Things that are used to keep colors in meats are _____.‎ A. harmful B. useless C. helpless D. dangerous 15. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Some wrappings of food are harmful. B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals. C. "The practice continues" means "things are still going on like that". D. We needn't take care of what we eat.‎ 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student?‎ ‎16   I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.‎ Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he/ she writes on the board or any special fact you think you might need for a test.   17 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.‎ Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 18   However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teachers won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.‎ ‎  19   If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problem or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.‎ Always ask questions.   20   If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, ect… Get a tutor if you need one.‎ A. Be prepared.‎ B.  Write in your own words.‎ C.   Keep a good attitude toward things.                               ‎ D.  Staying organized will be helpful.‎ E.  There is no shame in needing some help.     ‎ F.  It is true that you could make up the work.              ‎ G.   Pay attention to everything the teacher says.                ‎ 第二部分 英语知识应用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the 21of the young man.‎ The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. 22 from the day before, he took out a large piece of 23 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 24.‎ Before long, the young violinist was 25 with people, who were all attracted by the 26 on that paper, which said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat 27. Please come to claim(认领) it soon."‎ After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and 28hrough the crowd to the violinist and said, "Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would 29 come here."‎ ‎"Are you Mr. George Sang?"‎ The man nodded.‎ ‎"Did you 30something?"‎ ‎"Lottery (彩票). It’s lottery," said the man.‎ The violinist 31a lottery ticket on which George Sang’ s name was seen. "Is it？”he asked.‎ George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and 32 it; then he danced with joy.‎ George bought a lottery ticket which 33 him a prize of $ 500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat. 34the lottery ticket was also thrown in.‎ When asked why he didn’t keep the lottery ticket 35 himself, the violinist said," 36 I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever."‎ We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should 37be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we 38 succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the long-term view, we’11 be a loser. Such a person is just like the 39on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the 40 of going up.‎ ‎21. A. box  B. hat  C. bowl  D. bag ‎22. A. Free  B. Away  C. Different  D. Far ‎23. A. paper B. stone C. cloth  D. wood ‎24. A. begging  B. shouting C. playing  D. singing ‎25. A. crowded  B. surrounded  C. surprised  D. satisfied ‎26. A. words  B. money  C. ticket  D. picture ‎27. A. on purpose    B. in a hurry  C. in advance  D. by mistake ‎28. A. looked  B. lived  C. broke  D. rushed ‎29. A. probably  B. certainly  C. recently    D. nearly ‎30. A. lose  B. get  C. buy    D. search ‎31. A. handed out  B. gave out  C. sent out    D. took out ‎32. A. tore B. threw  C. kissed D. hid ‎33. A. beat  B. sold  C. took  D. won ‎34. A. Fortunately  B. However C. Otherwise  D. Generally ‎35. A. by  B. from  C. for  D. with ‎36. A. Unless  B. Whenever  C. Although   D. Until ‎37. A. often  B. never  C. seldom  D. always ‎38. A. may  B. should  C. must  D. need ‎39. A. air  B. water  C. grass D. tree ‎40. A. road  B. path  C. chance  D. method 第二节 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. 41 is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person who can share all our 42(sad) and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. ‎ ‎ Knowing how 43 (value) friendships is, we should be very careful with our 44 (choose) of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid 45(make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. ‎ ‎ A true friend can always 46 (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell 47 (other). Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 48 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 49most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, 50 you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.‎ 第三部分 基础知识 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51. He is always _______(谦逊的)about his success.‎ ‎52. The thought that they could across the whole______(大陆) was exciting.‎ ‎53. She ______(激励) those who want to cheer the achievements of women.‎ ‎54. His ______(devote) to his students is touching.‎ ‎55. _______(honest) speaking, I don’t think his work is good.‎ ‎56. No one can _____(阻止) him from going to Tibet by bike.‎ ‎57. How life began on earth is one of the biggest ___(疑惑) that scientists found hard to solve.‎ ‎58. The government took_____(措施) to help the unemployed.‎ ‎59. It has been _______(证实) there are over 500 deaths in the accident.‎ ‎60. Welcome _____(上飞机) the flight to Washington. ‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 　　删除:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 　　修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ When my twentieth birthdays came, I was not at home. In order to celebrate such important day with my parents, I wrote him a letter, in which I thanked them for having raised me for twenty years, and expressed my love for them. Later my mother tell me when they read the letter, tears were filled her eyes. And my father appeared very cool. Before that, he read it alone careful, and then he put it away into a desk drawer. I can imagine the scene clearly because I know father. Being a man with little words, he prefers show his love for me in a silent way.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)‎ 假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点焦虑症状 :头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等 建 议: 1.考前制定好合适的复习计划 ‎ ‎ 2.考试期间正常作息 ‎　　 3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠 ‎ 其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)‎ 注意： 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。‎ 参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.)‎ ‎　　Dear editor,‎ ‎　　I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎　　Li Ming ‎　　‎ 英语试卷答案 阅读题：1-5 DCCAC 6-10 DADCA 11-15 DBAAD ‎ 16-20 GBFCE 完形填空21-25 BCACB 26-30 ADDBA 31-35 DCDBC ‎ ‎ 36-40 CDABC 语法填空： 41. It 42. sadness 43.valuable 44. choice ‎ ‎45. making 46. be trusted 47. others 48.in 49.The ‎ ‎50. when ‎ 单词拼写： 51.modest 52.continent 53. inspires 54.devotion ‎55. Honestly 56.prevent 57.puzzles 58. Measures ‎ ‎59. confirmed 60. aboard 改错：61. birthdays 改为 birthday 62. such 后加 an ‎ ‎63.him 改为them 64. tell改为told 65. 去掉were ‎ ‎66. And 改为 But 67. Before 改为After 68. careful 改为 carefully 69. little 改为 few 70. prefers 后加 to 范文 (One possible version)‎ ‎　　I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.‎ ‎　　Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.‎ ‎　　First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.‎ ‎　　Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.‎ ‎　　(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)‎