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奋斗中学 2018—2019 年第二学期第一次月考试题
高二英语
第 I 卷
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
▲Sunday Cushion Concerts
Times: 10 am.&11am.
Tickets: $5 per person
The regular Sunday Cushion Concerts introduce children and their families to
different instruments and styles of music. Bring your own cushions and secure
places by booking in advance! Tickets are available to book over the phone 01865
325325.
▲Christmas Show: The Elves (精灵) and the Shoemaker
17-22 December 2019
Tickets: $7 per person
A poor shoemaker is down on his luck, but as Christmas draws close, a simple
act of kindness inspires some magical elves to offer their services. Their amazing
shoes attract customers from far and wide, earning the shoemaker fame and
fortune! But how will he ever repay them?
This classic story is brought to life for 3-to 7-year-olds and their families.
Please book in advance to secure places! For other details, call us at 01865 325331.
▲Moving Music
Michaelmas Term Concert: 6 October 2019
Times: 11:30am & 2pm
Tickets: $5 per person
Please reserve your places in advance, and pay on the door.
This series of concerts is designed especially for people living with dementia(痴
呆 ), and their families, friends, and carers, to enable them to enjoy a concert
experience together and to help unlock memory and movement through the power
of music. Concerts are held approximately every three months.
For more details or to arrange access for transport: Phone 01865 286660.
▲Turtle Key Opera
Friday mornings in Trinity Term: April-June 2019
Turtle Song is FREE to all participants. To sign up or for more information
contact Turtle Key Arts on 01865 525265.
Turtle Song is an opportunity to compose and sing your own songs with
professional musicians. The group will meet weekly over a nine-week period
between April and June 2019. The aims are to help people with all forms of
dementia and people with memory problems.
21. Which event should you choose if you want your kid to learn about different
styles of music?
A. Moving Music.
B. Turtle Key Opera.
C. Sunday Cushion Concerts.
D. Christmas Show: The Elves and the Shoemaker.
22. Which number should you call if your 4-year-old girl likes magical stories?
A. 01865 325325. B. 01865 325331.
C. 01865 286660. D. 01865 525265.
23. What’s the similarity between the last two events?
A. They are both free of charge.
B. They are both held every three months.
C. They both benefit people with dementia.
D. They both allow people to sing their own songs.
B
Author Avi, winner of a Newbery Award, a Scott O’Dell Historical Fiction
Award, and several Boston Globe-Horn Book Awards, may have seen his first
children’s book published in 1970, but that doesn’t mean he’s lost his talent for
connecting with young fans.
The American writer, born in 1937, agrees that getting involved with his
readers is one of the key reasons he keeps writing, and that he’s been fortunate
enough to hear directly from readers about the impact (影响) his books have had.
“I have been touched many times by readers who find some special connection
between their lives and something I have written: the Danish girl who read
something of mine in Danish, and struggled to communicate that in her poor
English; the autistic ( 自 闭 症 的 ) boy who somehow found something meaningful
about my books that reached his own inner life; the women who have told me how
important The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle was to them when growing up.”
Beyond his fans’ questions about the characters he’s created, the writer’s most
commonly heard question may be about his own use of the single name “Avi.” “As
a young adult, I was a reader of French literature, which has that one name
tradition: Moliere, Racine, Anouilh, Gide, and so on,” he explains. “Avi was given
to me by my twin sister when we were very young children, and it stuck. Then my
family discouraged me from taking up writing as a career because they considered
my writing poor. By using Avi, I was showing my determination to them.”
Although he believes - and has the awards to show - that his writing skills
have improved, writing still doesn’t come easily to him, despite having over sixty
books to his credit. “I never studied writing in any formal sense. I taught myself to
write by reading, and by imitating what I was reading,” he says.
The writing task may be tough, but the payoff is big. “To create, share, and
support the gift of reading and literature, is to give young people the gift of many
worlds, within and without,” Avi states.
24. What do the readers mentioned by Avi have in common?
A. They often seek help from him.
B. They can find themselves in his books.
C. They have been influenced by his works.
D. They have offered helpful suggestions to him.
25. What’s the main reason why author Avi uses the name Avi?
A. It was given to him by his parents.
B. It is used in memory of his sisters.
C. It encourages him to achieve his dream.
D. It is the name of one of his favorite characters.
26. What do we learn about Avi from the text?
A. He is a self-made writer.
B. He often sends his readers gifts.
C. He considers writing an easy job.
D. He is against copying other writers’ styles.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. How Avi looks at his fans.
B. Some important book awards.[]
C. How Avi improves his writing skills.
D. A popular writer among young readers.
C
Young people’s mental health is of increasing interest and concern to
researchers, policymakers, and families alike-but can treating teenagers’ mental
health problems also improve the wellbeing of their parents? New research
suggests that it can. The study, conducted by Kelsey Howard, a doctoral candidate
at Northwestern University, found that regardless of which treatment teenagers
were using for their depression, the mental health of their parents improved too.
Older findings say that there is a link between mothers’ depression and major
depression in their teenagers, although it seems not to be biological. However, the
latest research suggests that the relationship between parents’ and their children’s
mental health might work in the other direction too.
While Howard’s research hasn’t evidenced a clear reason for this trend, she
told The Atlantic: “If the family members interact with (交往) each other well, the
kid will be more pleasant to be around and make less negative statements, which
will affect how other family members think.”
Tom Madders, director of campaigns at YoungMinds, told HuffPost UK that
for parents, watching their children go through mental health problems can be
difficult, especially if they feel responsible. Madders also noted that parents often
make big lifestyle changes, say, giving up their jobs, to support their children with
depression, particularly in cases where their children have to leave school because
of their mental health problems. However, Madders thought this can only make
things worse. “Parents’ sacrifice adds pressure to the delicate shoulder owners,” he
said.
The process of waiting to get treatment can also be an added stressor: “Every
day we get calls to our helpline from parents whose children have been waiting
months for an initial assessment, or left on long waiting lists for treatment that
they need … that’s why it’s important that the Government commits to long-term
extra investment in children’s mental health services.”
28. What has the latest research found?
A. The problem of depression might be biological.
B. Teens’ negative statements harm family relationships.
C. The number of teens suffering depression is increasing.
D. Teens’ depression may cause mental problems in their parents.
29. According to Howard, how can parents help kids with depression be more
positive?
A. By building a pleasant family atmosphere.
B. By praising them as much as possible.
C. By teaching them to be responsible.
D. By being soft with their homework.
30. What does the underlined part “the delicate shoulder owners” refer to?
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.
31. From which column of a newspaper is the text most probably taken?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Economy. D. Education.
D
Have you ever wished you could grow fresh fruit in your garden but worry
about there not being enough space, or it won’t look pretty, or it’s too difficult?
What if I was to tell you that even a beginner can successfully grow a wide
variety of fruit from apples and pears to cherries, blueberries and raspberries, and
possibly even figs or nectarines?
The first thing you need to know: the sweeter the fruit, the more sun it will
require. If you have a sunny wall it’s an ideal place to train a sun-loving fruit tree
like a peach or an apricot. Plant the tree at the base of the wall but not too close
(about 30cm is about right) in soil enriched with fertilizer (肥料). As it grows, splay
( 整 枝 ) the branches evenly and attach them to the wall. As the plant grows
gradually cut out old untidy branches and tie in new healthy branches. The idea of
splaying or “fanning” is that as much sun as possible gets to the fruit, so it can
ripen beautifully and maximize your crop.
Choose a variety that won’t grow too large. In slightly shadier spots you can
grow gooseberries or raspberries. Most of these come in compact (紧凑的) varieties
and can also be fan-trained against a wall if space is an issue.
I have a tiny orchard (果园) of space-saving apple, pear and plum trees bought
as single vertical stems (茎) which I grow in pots. They grow to a maximum of 2m
high and no wider than 45cm. My children love them! Simply cut back the side
stems to about 10cm at this time of year and you’re good to go. Just remember that
pot-grown plants rely totally on you for their food and water.
As a gardener I was quite late to fruit-growing, but I realized quickly that it
becomes an addictive hobby. And as a complete bonus I’ve noticed a definite
increase in my bee population over the past few years. There’s free food, and it’s
good for the environment too. What could be better?
32. How does the author attract readers’ attention to the topic?
A. By making comparisons. B. By raising some questions.
C. By listing some general rules. D. By telling interesting stories.
33. What should you do to make your peach tree bear sweet fruit?
A. Do the splaying regularly. B. Use fertilizer frequently.
C. Choose some compact varieties. D. Plant the tree far from your wall.
34. What do we know about gooseberries and raspberries?
A. They are sun-lovers. B. They are space savers.
C. They can grow very large. D. They may die from splaying.
35. How are pot-grown fruit trees different from field-grown ones?
A. They bear more fruits. B. They are more dependent.
C. They need more water and food. D. They are more popular with kids.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did you make financial decisions last New Year’s Eve? Did they fall by the
wayside? If so, you are not alone. 36 .
▲Make a smart budget
Did you plan to make a budget and fail to do so? This is a perfect time to start,
as you are heading into the new year. You may be able to stop yourself from
overspending if you realize how overextended you are. If you’ve taken no other
financial steps this year, start by setting a realistic budget. 37 .
▲Control your spending
Even if you had a budget, were you able to stick to it? 38 . Use it as a
psychological advantage-you have less to spend so you need to shop harder for
bargains and research prices. Impulse buying (即兴购买) will be less likely to attract
you and your spending should be more focused as a result.
▲ 39
You had a savings goal, didn’t you? If you didn’t have a specific goal, it may
be why your savings effort failed. Set a smaller savings goal now, and use that to
build a larger savings goal for the upcoming year. Make sure that you equate(使
等同)your savings with a specific goal.
▲Reduce your debt
Debt reduction is an important goal, especially in the case of high-interest debt
such as credit cards. It’s easy to get into an unrecoverable increase of debt if you
have no plan to keep debt in check. It is a longer-term goal, but one you need to
start right away. 40 . That may be a tall task, which is all the more reason to
start immediately.
A. Increase your savings
B. Have a clear goal for your debt
C. You will go on with your new decisions
D. Most other financial improvements will follow
E. Start small by setting a spending budget for your shopping
F. But this year, you can make some progress on your financial goals
G. Attack the debt with the highest interest rate, and control your spending
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In 1993, Greg Mortenson travelled to northern Pakistan to climb K2, the
world’s second highest mountain. Instead of reaching the top, he became so 41
that he had to come down. Some porters took him home to Korphe, their village,
and 42 him.
While he was recovering, Greg 43 the village children writing their lessons
outside in the dirt. The village had no 44 and couldn’t pay $l a day for a
teacher. Greg decided to pay the village back by raising money to build a school
and 45 a teacher.
Back home in Montana, Greg wrote many 46 to celebrities(名人)and
business people. 47 , he received just one reply and one check for $100. Then he
wrote 16 grant proposals(补助金申请)— all were 48 . Finally he started 49 his
things, but only raised $2,000.
Then an elementary school class in Wisconsin 50 a project called Pennies
for Pakistan. They 51 $623 in pennies to CAI — Central Asia Institute, founded
by Greg. After that, adults began to take a(n) 52 in his project. 53 , Greg
raised $12,000 and in 1996, CAI 54 its first project — the school in Korphe.
Over two decades, CAI’s 55 have expanded into other areas of Afghanistan,
Pakistan, and Tajikistan, many of them too dangerous or remote for other
organizations to reach. CAI has 56 the lives of hundreds of thousands of people.
Hundreds of new requests for 57 still cross the organization’s desks every day.
It looks forward to 58 these future projects, because Greg and CAI truly 59
the surest path to peace is through 60 . With education they can change the world,
one child at a time.
41. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry D. weak
42. A. took care of B. paid attention to
C. made use of D. lost contact with
43. A. imagined B. noticed C. stopped D. insisted
44. A. school B. bridge C. road D. hospital
45. A. become B. help C. hire D. meet
46. A. poems B. letters C. checks D. books
47. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover
48. A. turned down B. broken down C. settled down D. cut down
49. A. fixing B. selling C. cleaning D. packing
50. A. rejected B. reported C. proved D. undertook
51. A. lent B. owed C. donated D. paid
52. A. idea B. interest C. course D. chance
53. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Casually
54. A. advertised B. revised C. predicted D. completed
55. A. reputations B. trades C. projects D. trips
56. A. cost B. changed C. saved D. controlled
57. A. help B. permission C. interviews D. jobs
58. A. seeking for B. taking away C. dealing with D. pointing
out
59. A. announce B. warn C. suggest D. believe
60. A. money B. patience C. music D. education
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All our dreams have something to do 61 our feelings, tears, longings,
wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect 62
we dream. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of
this kind. If the blanket on your body has slipped off your bed, you may dream
that you 63 (sleep) or resting on the ice or snow. So the subject of your dream
usually comes from something 64 has an effect on you while you are sleeping
(feeling of cold, a noise, etc.) and it may also use your past 65 (experience)
and the wishes and interests you have now.
There are some scientists who have made 66 special study of why we
dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their 67 (explain) of
dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, and it offers an
interesting way of 68 (deal) with the problem. They believe that dreams are
69 (most) expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words, a dream
is a way of having your wishes 70 (carry) out.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,
文中共 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除;把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my
days in senior high school which I was in the military training. It was the first time
that I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in. And the
training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end. But
anyway, I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, but
the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In
short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future
success and make the best of them.
第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是王轩,在不久前的英国之行中得到了 Green 夫妇的帮助。请你给他
们写一封邮件,内容主要包括:
1. 简述他们对你的帮助;
2. 表达感激之情;
3. 邀请他们来中国。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_________
Yours truly,
Wang Xuan
奋斗中学 2018-2019-2 学年高二第一次月考
英语试题 答案
一. 听力: 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 CBCAC
二. 阅读理解: 21-25 CBCCC 26-30 ADDAA 31-35 BBABB
三. 七选五阅读:36-40 FDEAG
四. 完形填空:41-45 DABAC 46-50 BCABD 51-55 CBADC 56-60 BACDD
五. 语法填空: 61.with 62.what 63.are sleeping 64.that 65.experiences
66. a 67.explanation 68.dealing 69.mostly
70.carried
六. 短文改错: 71. grow→growth 72.remind me of my 73.which→when
74.have→had
75. in→with 76. I was succeeded 中 去 掉 was 77.easy→easier
78.but→and
79.learning→learn 80.the stepping stone 中 the 改为 a
七.书面表达
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,
I’m writing to tell you that I’ve had a safe journey back to China and to thank you
for your help.
It was my first time to go abroad so I was a bit nervous when I arrived in America.
However, the first time I saw you at the airport, I knew from your warm smile that
everything would be all right. With your help, I visited so many places of interest and
had a better understanding of American culture. In addition, what impressed me most
was your considerate care when I was ill, which made me feel at home.
I hope someday you will come to visit China and give me a chance to return your
kindness.
Yours truly,
Wang Xuan