湖北省随州市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 26页

随州市普通高中2018—2019学年下学期期末统考 高二英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where does the woman live now?‎ A. In Chicago. B. In Boston. C. In New York.‎ ‎2. How does John feel?‎ A.Bad. B. Fine. C.Sick.‎ ‎3. How much will it cost the woman to send the package?‎ A. $5. B. $4. C. $4.5.‎ ‎4. What did the man speaker do yesterday?‎ A. He had a picnic with his friends.‎ B. He tried to get tickets for a concert.‎ C. He attended a concert with the woman speaker.‎ ‎5. What do you think the man most possibly is?‎ A.taxi driver. B.A postman. C.A policeman.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。‎ ‎6. Why did the woman borrow money from the man?‎ A.To see a film. B. To watch a play. C.To attend a concert.‎ ‎7. How much money did the woman need?‎ A. $18. B. $36. C. $54.‎ ‎8. Who is going to get the tickets tomorrow?‎ A.Bob. B.The woman. C.Jenny.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至1l题。‎ ‎9. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.In a studi0. B. In a valley. C.In a hotel.‎ ‎10. What happened to the man in the end?‎ A. His ears got hurt,‎ B. He was bitten by a horse.‎ C. He was saved by the guide.‎ ‎11. Why did the horse run off?‎ A. It hated the man.‎ B. It didn’t want to be number two.‎ C. It was bitten by another horse.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.The building of a bridge.‎ B. The sport facilities(设施）of a school.‎ C. The building of a city park.‎ ‎13. Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts?‎ A. It isn’t popular here.‎ B. There is a limit of users,‎ C. It can’t be used in bad weather,‎ ‎14. What do the two speakers agree to build?‎ A. A dance studio. B. A children’s pool. C.Basketball courts.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Where will the speakers go first?‎ A.To Italy. B.To Austria. C. To France.‎ ‎16.How will the speakers travel most of the lime?‎ A.By car. B. By plane. C. By train.‎ ‎17How long will the speakers，holiday probably last?‎ A.Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至题。‎ ‎18.What do you think the passage is?‎ Aletter. B.AsPeech. C. A lesson.‎ ‎19. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Internet. B.The 21th century. C. New technologies.‎ ‎20.How many advantages has the woman mentioned?‎ A. Two. B.Three. C. Four.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Listten up! Unilever to share the secrets of its success with students What it is: Unilever campus talks Who qualifies； college students What it’s about： Fortune 500 company Unilever will tour campuses this spring, giving a series of lectures to college students about die company’s success in brand management t sales and marketing research. Speakers will also discuss with students how to plan their careers to be future leaders. The tour runs until late May.‎ http://bbs. yingjiesheng. com/thread - 576865 -1 -1. html Impressive internships (实习）with IBM Blue Pathway could land you a job What it is:IBM Blue Pathway 2017 internship program Who qualifies ；students graduating in 2018‎ What it’s about:The 2-month summer program covers almost all business units of IBM,To land the opportunity，applicants need to send resume before May 24，attend a written test and two or three rounds of face-to-face interviews. Interns with ‎ impressive performances will get a full-time job offer after the internship.‎ http://bluepathway. 51 job. com Competition to match prospective interns against one another What it is:SK Business Idea Competition Who qualifies：Juniors, seniors and postgraduate students What it’s about： South Korea’s SK Group is holding a competition among Chinese college students. Students are required to team up in groups of three to work out a 20-page English PFT. The top 10 groups will be awarded a 6-week summer internship at the company S headquarters in South Korea. Application deadline is April 30.‎ http ：//idea, skcareers. com/china Baidu a minute, then you will know what a search engine job is What it is:Baidu summer internships Who qualifies:college students.‎ What it’s about：Baidu is starting its 2018 summer internship project.Most of its openings are technical posts. Students must have technology in areas like search engines and social net-‎ working services. It will last for at least three months .A salary will be paid to students.Applica-tion deadline is May 29.‎ http：//hr. baidu. com/www/intemSummer. action ‎1. If are expert at PPT,you can contact .‎ A. http；//bluepathway. 51 job. com B. http ：//idea, skcareers. com/china C. http - //hr. baidu. corn/www/iritemSiimnier. action D. http：//bbs. yingjiesheng. com/thread -576865 — 1 - 1 _ html ‎2. In what way is Baidu summer internships different from the other three?‎ A. A salary will be paid for the internship.‎ B. A chance to work abroad will be awarded.‎ C. A future plan to be a leader will be discussed.‎ D. A resume will be a must before the internship.‎ ‎3. The passage is probably written for .‎ A. business managers B. college students C. laid - off workers D. migrant groups ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合大学生的暑期实习工作。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students are required to team up in groups of three to work out a 20-page English PFT.”可知，在SK Business Idea Competition实习工作要求学生们三人一组完成一份20页的英语PFT，它的联系网址是：http ：//idea, skcareers. com/china，由此可知，如果你擅长PFT，可联系http ：//idea, skcareers. com/china。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A salary will be paid to students.”可知，百度暑期实习不同于其他三个实习工作的地方是为实习生支付薪水，故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据每段Who qualifies部分的内容可知，这篇文章是写给大学生的，故B项正确。‎ B First Days First days are milestones in our lives. They mark the beginning of a new experience or journey, They are also filled with mixed emotions. They can be a little frightening as we step into the unknown, but they can also inspire us as they give us fresh hope for the future. First days are powerful as we can leave our mistakes and failures in the past and make a new start.‎ I want to share a story that perfectly illustrates this point. It is a story about a little girl named Trisha. Trisha was born in a family of teachers who had taught her that reading was the key to knowledge. She watched her older brother as he read his schoolbooks and could hardly wait for the day when she would learn to read.‎ But when Trisha finally started school, she found that she was not able to ‎ understand the words like the other boys and girls. No matter how hard she tried the letters mixed up together, and she saw only confusion, Trisha fell further behind, the other children laughed and made fun of her, and she began to believe that she was not smart. By the time Trisha entered fifth grade, she had lost all confidence in herself. That was the year she met Mr. Falker. He was different. He praised Trisha’s talents, and he wouldn’t tolerate the other children teasing her. Mr. Falker realized that Trisha didn’t know how to read, but he knew she could with some help.‎ He recruited(招聘）a reading specialist, and together they worked with Trisha after school. They helped her to write letters and hear the sounds until one day Mr. Falker handed her a book and she read it all by herself. She didn’t even notice the tear, in his eyes.‎ This is a true story. The little girl is Patricia Polacco, the famous children’s author, and Thank you Mr. Falker is the twenty-sixth book that she has written.‎ We can all make a difference in the world—one student at a time by using first days” with wisdom and grace，and giving each individual the chance to start over and become the best that they can be.‎ ‎4. Trisha fell far behind in school because she .‎ A. was not confident B. was not smart enough C. did not try her best D. did not know how to read ‎5. The passage mainly conveys the message that First days are_____ .‎ A. frightening as we step into the unknown B. inspiring as they give us fresh hope for the future C. turning points from where we can make a new start D. chances when we can forget our mistakes and failures ‎6. The passage is probably intended for .‎ A. teachers B. students C. children’s authors D. reading specialists ‎7. How does the writer make his point clear?‎ A. By persuading. B. By making suggestions.‎ C. By arguing. D. By giving an example.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过儿童书作家波拉蔻的真实经历告诉我们“第一天”是我们可以重新开始的转折点。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she found that she was not able to understand the words like the other boys and girls. No matter how hard she tried the letters mixed up together, and she saw only confusion,”及“Mr. Falker realized that Trisha didn’t know how to read,”可知，Trisha的成绩落后于其他同学的原因是她不知道怎么阅读，故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“giving each individual the chance to start over and become the best that they can be.”可知，“第一天”让每个人都有机会重新开始，成为最好的自己，由此可知，文章主要传递的信息是“第一天”是我们可以重新开始的转折点，故C项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Falker老师是如何帮助刚开始不会阅读的波拉蔻的，在他的帮助下，波拉蔻最终成为一位著名的儿童书作家，这说明老师对学生的影响很重要，由此可知这篇文章可能是写给老师的，希望老师用积极的方式帮助学生、影响学生，故A项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I want to share a story that perfectly illustrates this point.”可知，作者是用一个真实的故事也就是举例子来阐述自己的观点的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章对象形式推理判断题难度较大，需要根据文章内容判断文章对象，例如本篇第3题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Falker老师是如何帮助刚开始不会阅读的波拉蔻的，在他的帮助下，波拉蔻最终成为一位著名的儿童书作家，这说明老师对学生的影响很重要，文章希望用这个真实的故事鼓励老师用积极的方式帮助学生、影响学生，由此可知这篇文章可能是写给老师的。‎ C Three-quarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year, but this booming industry has come at a price. Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plastic bottles，packets…”,it’s a far cry from the white sands, clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives(马尔代夫）,the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean.‎ Of its 200 inhabited islands,which are spread across an area of 35,000 square miles,99 are good resorts (旅游胜地).So many tourists come every year, more than double the local population. Of these, over 1 00,000 travel from the UK. The capital，Male，is four times more densely populated than London. Given these facts, it’s hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.‎ Years ago，when the tourists left，the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish. Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground. Four miles west of Male is the country’s dumping ground, Thilafushi. What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners would like to clap eyes. Each visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per day. The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day.‎ Now, since many waste boats, tired of waiting seven hours or more, directly offload then goods into the sea, the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the k land. So,the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead.‎ ‎8. The underlined part in paragraph can probably be understood as“ ”.‎ A. It’s quite similar to B. It’s a long distance from C. It’s a loud shout from D. It’s totally different from ‎9. What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?‎ A. The large local population.‎ B. Too many waste boats.‎ C. The large number of tourists.‎ D. Dumping rubbish into the sea.‎ ‎10. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. It is much more crowded in Male than in London.‎ B. Another island will be used as a dumping ground.‎ C. No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives.‎ D. Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea.‎ ‎11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To attract more tourists to the Maldives.‎ B. To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives C. To call on us to protect the environment,‎ D. To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马尔代夫因为游客众多带来的废物处理问题以及政府如何采取措施来解决。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前面描述的污染的情况可知，这和我们眼中的白色沙滩，清洁的水，棕榈树的马尔代夫一点不一样，由此可知画线部分的意思是“与……完全不同”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So many tourists come every year, more than double the local population.”可知，造成废物处理问题的主要原因是大量的游客，故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Male，is four times more densely populated than London.”可知，马累的游客比伦敦多多了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是马尔代夫因为游客众多带来的废物处理问题以及政府如何采取措施来解决，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是陈述马尔代夫的废物处理问题，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题难度较大，抓住画线词前对污染情况的描述是关键，根据画线词前的“Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plastic ‎ bottles，packets”可知，马尔代夫充斥着从营火中升起的有毒烟雾以及由塑料瓶、包装袋组成的垃圾，这和我们眼中的白色沙滩，清洁的水，棕榈树的马尔代夫一点不一样，由此可知画线部分的意思是“与……完全不同”。‎ D Maybe it is the fact that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, and it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.‎ It takes an hour to like someone, and a day lo love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it has grown in you. Do not rely on one’s appearance； it can trick you. Do not rely on wealth；even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.‎ There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.‎ The brightest future will always be basod on a forgotten past.You cannot go on will in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet,enough to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.The happiest of people do not necessarily have the of everything;they just make you th most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness waits of those who cry,those appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Always put yourself in others’ shoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts the other person,too.‎ When you were born,you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die,you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.‎ ‎12. In the last paragraph the writet is actually telling us that a person in the world should be one who .‎ A. can accept the suggestions made by others B. can live happily and forget the past C. has made a lot of money for himself before he dies D. does good to other people and is respected and loved by them ‎13. What is the main topic of the passage above?‎ A. What to expect from life B. Where to go with other people C. How to treat our life D. How to get on well with other people ‎14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ A. If you give someone your love, you are sure to receive love in return.‎ B. We often don’t know what we have lost until it happens someday.‎ C. It is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated.‎ D. If it takes you a short time to love someone, you will easily forget the person.‎ ‎15. If you put yourself in another person’s position, .‎ A. you won’t do what will hurt other people B. you should put on other people’s shoes C. you should believe in other people D. you should depend on your imagination ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们如何度过我们的一生，如何对待我们的生活。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Live your life so that when you die,you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.”可知，我们要做一个对别人有意义有价值的人。最后我们才会被别人尊重，被别人爱戴，故D项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段内容可知，本文告诉我们如何度过我们的一生，如何对待我们的生活，因此文章的主题是我们该如何对待生活，故C项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.”可知，直到我们真的失去了它们，我们才知道我们失去了什么，故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Always put yourself in others’ shoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts the other person,too.”可知，如果你站在别人的角度考虑问题，你就不会做伤害别人的事情了，故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Can we humans avoid war? Can war be prevented ?‎ ‎___16___. Throughout the ages, from the Stone Age to the Atomic Age, men have been fighting, first with swords and shields, then with pins and cannous, and now,hydrogen bombs and missiles are used for military purpose. But, in spite of all these. it is still belief that war can prevented and prace can be won, but it requires the effort of every one of us.‎ ‎___17___If it ever happens, two - thirds of the world and much of the civilization which men have gained through time,patience and effort will be destroyed.Will then the remaining one - third of the world be able to survive on its own?‎ Our task now is not to blame the past，but to plan for the furture.‎ If there is peace in the world, men can use their rockets to explore the mystery of space,their submarines to explore the depth of the sea,their missiles to deliver to mails and their fine equipment to penetrate(穿透）jungles of Africa ,instead of using them military.‎ Governments can use their money to build more schools,so that more children can be educated to be useful citizens.___18___, They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of the people.‎ ‎___19___It requires,in my opinion,the understanding and friendship be-tween all people from all nations.Let no one suffer discrimination by reason of color,race,reli-gion,or national origin.Let the rich support the poor and the strong ‎ help the weak.‎ We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or month.___20___.But let us plan and begin now.‎ A.How can a peaceful world be achieved ?‎ B.The process may even take decades or centuries.‎ C.Peace can be won through the efforts of all human beings.‎ D.Things for military use can be transformed to peaceful use.‎ E.Scientists can use atomic energy to power steamships and planes.‎ F.I am sure that we would not like to experience another world war,‎ G.History tells that there were wars, great or small，in every century, in every decade.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F ‎ ‎18. E 19. A ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类如何才能避免战争。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空后的“Throughout the ages, from the Stone Age to the Atomic Age, men have been fighting, first with swords and shields…”可知，战争贯穿着整个人类历史，故G项（历史告诉我们，每一个世纪、每一个十年都有大大小小的战争）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空后的“If it ever happens, two - thirds of the world and much of the civilization which men have gained through time,patience and effort will be destroyed.”可知，如果这种情况发生，世界上三分之二的地区以及人类通过时间、耐心和努力所获得的文明将被摧毁，空处应该会提到一场战争，故F项（我确信我们不愿意再经历一次世界大战）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空后的“They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of the ‎ people”可知，他们还可以设计新的机器来增加商品的产量，从而改善人们的生活方式，They表明空处应该会提到表示人的复数名词，故E项（科学家可以用原子能为轮船和飞机提供动力）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空后的“It requires,in my opinion,the understanding and friendship be-tween all people from all nations.”可知，在我看来，它需要所有国家的人民之间的理解和友谊，故A项（如何才能实现的世界和平？）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空前的“We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or month.”可知，我们知道，和平和这样一个梦想的世界都不可能在一天或一个月内实现，故B项（这一过程甚至可能需要数十年或数百年）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文或选项中出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据空后的“If it ever happens, two - thirds of the world and much of the civilization which men have gained through time,patience and effort will be destroyed.”可知，如果这种情况（战争）发生，世界上三分之二的地区以及人类通过时间、耐心和努力所获得的文明将被摧毁，it表明空处应该会提到一个单数名词，而本文的话题就是战争，所以空处应该会提到一场战争，故F项（我确信我们不愿意再经历一次世界大战）符合语境。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who ___21___down in the United States. The___22___ of his family remained in Europe. When World War I ___23___ he seemed to have become another man，downhearted. He was very much afraid that if his only ___24___ my uncle，had to go to war，it would be cousin ___25___against cousin.‎ One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received the ___26___ for army service. My grandparents were very___27___.But my mother，at the age of 10, was on ___28___ of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was ___29___by ‎ his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins,which _____30_____that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.‎ The moment_____31_____ when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms,boarded the_____32_____. The band played and the crowd cheered.Although no one noticed,I’m sure my grandmother had a _____33_____ in her eye for the only son.The train slowly pulled out,but not about a thousand yards _____34_____it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in _____35_____as the train slowly returned to the station.There was a dead silence because the doors _____36_____ and the man started to step out.Someone shouted,“The war is _____37_____ !”For a moment, moved, but then the people _____38_____someone bark orders at the soldiers.‎ The men lined up in two lines, walked down the step,and _____39_____the band playing marched down the street,as returning heroes, to be_____40_____home.My mother said it was a great day,but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.‎ ‎21. A. handed B. retired C. settled D. turned ‎22. A. other B. left C. remaining D. rest ‎23. A. broke out B. ended up C. started out D. turned out ‎24. A. brother B. child C. daughter D. son ‎25. A. competing B. debating C. fighting D. snuggling ‎26. A. advice B. order C. reply D. signal ‎27. A. bored B. excited C. upset D. unfortunate ‎28. A. bottom B. end C. top D. edge ‎29. A. regarded B. distinguished C. remarked D. assumed ‎30. A. conveyed B. meant C. predicted D. stated ‎31. A. arrived B. came C. drew D. parted ‎32. A. bus B. car C. plane D. train ‎33. A. guilt B. tear C. spot D. sparkle ‎34. A. when B. but C. before D. since ‎35. A. peace B. relief C. silence D. wonder ‎36. A. closed B. locked C. opened D. paused ‎37. A. in B. on C. up D. over ‎38. A. caught B. heard C. noticed D. saw ‎39. A. with B. for C. while D. like ‎40. A. welcomed B. received C. treated D. identified ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了多年以前，祖父母送我年轻的叔叔去战场，在他们深感不安之时，驶出的列车又回来了，原来是战争结束了。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我祖父来自匈牙利，他是家里唯一一个在美国定居下来的人。A. handed down传下来；B. retired down退休；C. settled down定居；D. turned down拒绝。根据空前的“My grandfather came from Hungary”可知，我的祖父来自匈牙利，他在美国定居下来，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考名词词义辨析。句意：家中的其他成员都留在了欧洲。A. other另一个；B. left剩下的；C. remaining剩余物；D. rest剩余、其他。上文说我的祖父是家里唯一一个在美国定居下来的人，所以家里的其他成员都留在了欧洲，the rest of表示“其余的（人）”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次世界大战爆发时，他似乎变成了另一个人，无精打采。A. broke out爆发；B. ended up结束；C. started out出发；D. turned out结果是。根据空前的“World War I”可知，此处指第一次世界大战爆发了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常担心，如果他唯一的儿子，我的叔叔，不得不去打仗，这将是兄弟之间的战斗。A. brother兄弟；B. child孩子；C. daughter女儿；D. son儿子。我的叔叔自然是祖父的儿子，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competing竞争；B. debating辩论；C. fighting斗争；D. snuggling挣扎。祖父担心的是一旦儿子参军，将会与自己的堂兄在战场上刀兵相见，故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1918年一天，我叔叔米尔顿接到了服兵役的命令。A. advice 建议；B. order命令；C. reply回复；D. signal信号。根据空后的“for army service”可知，米尔顿叔叔接到了服兵役的命令，故B项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母感到非常不安。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. upset不安的；D. unfortunate不幸的。儿子要去战场，父母自然是感到不安，故C项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当时我十岁的母亲因为她当兵的哥哥要去打仗而非常高兴。A. bottom底部；B. end 末端；C. top顶部；D. edge边缘。on top of the world表示“欣喜若狂”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他的小妹妹和她所有的朋友是如何看待他的，我叔叔给她们所有人买了服役别针，这意味着她们有一个深爱的人在服役。A. regarded看待；B. distinguished区别；C. remarked评论；D. assumed假定。上文说当时我十岁的母亲因为她当兵的哥哥要去打仗而非常高兴，此处是说叔叔了解到他的小妹妹和她所有的朋友是如何看待他的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conveyed传达；B. meant意味着；C. predicted预言；D. stated陈述。戴上服役别针意味着她们有一个爱的人在服役，故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻终于到来了——我的叔叔和其他士兵，没有经过任何训练，但都穿上军装，登上了列车。A. arrived到达；B. came到来；C. drew吸引；D. ‎ parted分开。The moment came when…表示“……的一刻到来了”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bus公共汽车；B. car轿车；C. plane飞机； D. train火车。根据空后的“The train slowly pulled out”可知，士兵们是被火车运往战场的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人注意到，但我敢肯定我的祖母为她唯一的儿子掉下了眼泪。A. guilt内疚；B. tear眼泪；C. spot斑点；D. sparkle亮点。儿子即将奔赴战场，当母亲的肯定会担心得流泪，故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：火车慢慢地驶出，但还不到一千码就突然停了下来。A. when当……时、这时（突然）；B. but但是；C. before在……之前；D. since既然。根据空后的“it suddenly paused”可知，火车驶出不到一千码的时候就突然停了下来，故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火车慢慢地回到车站时，每个人都惊奇地盯着看。A. peace和平；B. relief 安慰：C. silence沉默；D. wonder惊讶。火车驶出不到一千码就回到车站，这让每个人都感到惊奇，in wonder表示“惊讶地、处于惊奇之中”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一阵死寂，因为门开了，那人开始往外走。A. closed关闭；B. locked锁上；C. opened开；D. paused暂停。根据空后的“the man started to step out.”可知，门开了，那人开始往外走，故C项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：有人喊道：战争结束了。be over表示“结束”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着人们听到有人对士兵们大声发号施令。A. caught捉住；B. heard听到；C. noticed注意到；D. saw看到。根据空后的“someone bark orders at the soldiers.”可知，在当时人那么多的情况下，人们只能听到有人对士兵们大声发号施令，故B项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：士兵们排成两行，走下台阶，随着乐队的演奏，他们像归来的英雄一样，沿街游行，人们欢迎他们回家。A. with随着；B. for为了；C. while直到；D. like像。随着乐队的演奏，他们像归来的英雄一样，沿街游行，故A项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. welcomed欢迎；B. received收到；C. treated招待；D. identified识别。士兵们像归来的英雄一样，人们欢迎他们回家，故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ Is there anybody who wants to grow old? When it comes to ___41___(visit) cities，most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ___42___(attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.‎ Luoyang ___43___(stand) out as the oldest continually inhabited (居住的）city in A sia.The city is ___44___(consider)to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history a well as one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. ____45____ is no other city in China that has seen so many ___46___(dynasty) like Luoyang.‎ ‎___47___ such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot to offer.The Long-men Grottoes, which has been included ___48___ the world Heritage List since 2000,and many historic Buddhist temples ___49___(constant)attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the _____50_____(early) Buddhist temple established in China .Are you anxious to visit the city?‎ ‎【答案】41. visiting ‎ ‎42. attractive ‎ ‎43. stands 44. considered ‎ ‎45. There 46. dynasties ‎ ‎47. With 48. in ‎ ‎49. constantly ‎ ‎50. earliest ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳这座古老的城市。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：说到参观城市，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。When it comes to中的to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，故填visiting。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：洛阳是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一。修饰名词cities用形容词，故填attractive。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：洛阳是亚洲历史最古老的一直有人居住的城市。讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Luoyang，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：它被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国七大古都之一。The city 与consider之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，前面已经有了is，故填considered。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查there be句型。句意：洛阳是中国历史上朝代最多的城市（没有一个城市的朝代像洛阳的朝代这样多）。此处为there be句型，表示“有”，故填There。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意同上。many修饰可数名词复数，故填dynasties。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：洛阳有着悠久且令人兴奋的历史，它确实可以为我们提供很多。此处为with的复合结构，表示“有……”，故填With。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：被列入世界遗产名录的龙门石窟和许多历史悠久的佛教寺庙不断吸引着来自世界各地的游客。in the list表示“在名单里”，故填in。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词attract用副词，故填constantly。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：洛阳还以白马寺闻名，这是中国最早建立的佛教寺庙。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填earliest。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear John，‎ I am so glad hear from you. Learn that you are working on Chinese, I strongly recommend the novel Journey to the West r one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, It tells about a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, animal with human characteristic，traveling west to India in search for Buddhist scriptures. I think，the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history, from what you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture. Beside the novel offers a mixture of adventure and comedy, so while enjoying，you will gradually find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluent.‎ I hope you keep reading to enjoy the charm of Chinese language but you will achieve a great progress in your Chinese.‎ ‎【答案】1. glad和hear之间添加to ‎2. Learn→Learning ‎3. animal→animals ‎4. for→of ‎5. open→opens ‎6. what→ which ‎7. Beside→Besides ‎8. fluent→fluently ‎9. but→and ‎10. great前的a删除 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封书信，作者向对方推荐阅读中国古典文学四大名著之一的《西游记》。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定句式。句意：收到你的来信我很高兴。此处为be+adj+to do结构，表示“很……做某事”，故glad后加to。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：得知你正在学习中文，我强烈向你推荐中国古典文学四大名著之一的《西游记》。I与Learn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故Learn改为Learning。‎ 第三处：考查名词复数。句意：它讲述了一个和尚和他的三个徒弟——三个具有人类特征的动物到印度西部取经的故事。此处指的是前面的three disciples，应该用可数名词复数形式，故animal改为animals。‎ 第四处：考查固定短语。句意同上。in search of表示“寻找”，故for改为of。‎ 第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：我认为，学习这部小说会打开通往中国价值观和历史的大门，从中你会更好地了解中国的文化。讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语为the study of this novel，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故open改为opens。‎ 第六处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese values and history，并在从句中作介词from的宾语，故what改为 which。‎ 第七处：考查beside与besides的区别。句意：此外，这部小说是冒险和喜剧的结合，所以在享受的同时，你会慢慢发现你可以更流利地用中文说和写。Beside是介词，表示“在……旁边”，besides是副词，表示“此外”，故Beside改为Besides。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词speak and write用副词，故fluent改为fluently。‎ 第九处：考查连词。句意：你继续阅读以享受汉语的魅力，你的汉语取得很大的进步。此处是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。‎ 第十处：考查冠词。句意同上。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故删掉great前的a。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你校的交换生朋友Jack想过一个特殊的周末，你打算本周末带他去你祖父母家所在的青山村游玩一天。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.地点简介；‎ ‎2.活动安排；‎ ‎3.出发时间，地点及出行方式 注意：1.词数100左右；不必逐条翻译；‎ ‎2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ Greetings from your classmate Li Hua here! Learning that you have been dreaming about a unique weekend away from the routine city life, I wonder if a one — day tour to my hometown, a peaceful village in the countryside, will meet your curiosity.‎ My arrangement goes as follows. Our destination is the Qingshan Village, where live my grandparents as well as my vivid childhood memory. Upon arriving after a 40-minute ride, I will first guide you around the quiet village appreciating the beautiful scenery. Then waiting for us is/are a long list of exploring activities, among which I strongly recommend picking strawberries, digging bamboo shoots and fishing. At noon, my grandmother will treat us to a tasty farmhouse lunch. Your favourite, right? Finally, a trip to the amusement center where villagers entertain themselves with traditional dramas, folk music and dances will surely make a grand feast for your eyes. If possible, one or two more exchange students are welcome to join us.‎ My aunt will come to pick us up at the school gate at 8 this Saturday morning. Is it suitable for you? Just feel free to contact me if any further information is wanted. I do cherish your early response.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你校的交换生朋友Jack想过一个特殊的周末，你打算本周末带他去你祖父母家所在的青山村游玩一天。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.地点简介；2.活动安排；3.出发时间，地点及出行方式时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；unique（独特的），routine（乏味的），arrangement（安排），destination（目的地），childhood（儿时的），bamboo shoots（竹笋），suitable（合适的）及scenery（风景）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有dream about（梦想），away from（远离），as well as (也、还)，guide sb around（带某人参观……）以及pick sb up（接某人），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Our destination is the Qingshan Village, where live my grandparents as well as my vivid childhood memory.”及“Then waiting for us is/are a long list of exploring activities, among which I strongly recommend picking strawberries, digging bamboo shoots and fishing.”，定语从句“Your favourite, right? Finally, a trip to the amusement center where villagers entertain themselves with traditional dramas, folk music and dances will surely make a grand feast for your eyes.”，非谓语动词“Learning that you have been dreaming about a unique weekend away from the routine city life, I wonder if a one — day tour to my hometown”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎