英语卷· 2019届山东省济南外国语学校高二上学期12月份会考模拟试题（解析版） 15页

山东省济南外国语学校2017-2018学年高二12月份 会考模拟英语试题 第I卷(共40分）‎ 第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，可先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want?‎ A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk.‎ ‎2. Why did the woman have to walk?‎ A. Her car broke down. B. Her car was lost. C. She lost the key.‎ ‎3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎4. Who bought the skirt?‎ A. Kate. B. Kate’s friend. C. Kate’s husband.‎ ‎5. How much is the shirt now?‎ A. $ 12.50. B. $ 25. C. $ 50.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面几段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话和独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。‎ ‎6. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. To the park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital.‎ ‎7. How far is it from here?‎ A. About 30 minutes’ walk. B. About 20 minutes’ walk. C. About 50 minutes’ walk.‎ ‎8. How is the man going there?‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。‎ ‎9. Why did the woman go to France?‎ A. To see friends. B. To travel. C. To study business.‎ ‎10. How long did the woman stay in France?‎ A. Three years. B. Three months. C. Three weeks.‎ ‎11. Why didn’t the woman visit many places in France?‎ A. She was too busy. B. She didn’t like traveling. C. She didn’t ‎ have enough money.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。‎ ‎12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A country. B. A city. C. A trip.‎ ‎13. Where is the man going?‎ A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Germany.‎ ‎14. What time will the plane take off?‎ A. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:00.‎ ‎15. What will the man do?‎ A. Have a meeting. B. Learn about Italy. C. Meet some friends.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。‎ ‎16. What time is it now?‎ A. 6 O’clock. B. 7 O’clock. C. 8 O’clock.‎ ‎17. When did the heavy snow start?‎ A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday.‎ ‎18. How should people go to town according to the speaker?‎ A. By bike or bus. B. By bus or taxi. C. By bus or train.‎ ‎19. How long will the snow last?‎ A. At least one day. B. At least two days. C. At least one week.‎ ‎20. What will you hear next from Radio Oxton?‎ A. Light music. B. Sports news. C. TV play.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories. He was so proud of his stories that he showed them to many people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good.‎ One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家). The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison.‎ After some time the king sent his men to the critic to tell him that he was free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories and again asked him what he thought of them.‎ The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers, who were standing behind him, and said, “Take me back to prison.”‎ ‎1. People praised the king’s stories because .‎ A. they hoped to got a lot of money B. the stories were indeed well written C. they wanted to make the king happy D. they knew nothing about story-writing ‎2. By saying “Take me back to prison”, the crific meant that .‎ A. the king’s stories were very bad B. he had enjoyed the life in prison C. he enjoyed reading stories in prison D. he couldn’t understand the stories ‎3. We ma conclude from the story that the critic .‎ A. did not low his country at all B. was an honest and brave person C. would be set free by the king D. was good at writing stories ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】本文讲述的是很久以前一个喜欢写故事的国王和一个评论家的故事。‎ ‎1. C考查推理判断。由第一段中Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good可知，尽管人们不喜欢国王写的故事，但由于他是国王，人们不得不说他写的好，由此可知，他们是为了让国王高兴。故选C。‎ ‎2. A考查推理判断。由第二段中The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison可知，批评家说“Take me back to prison.”的意思是国王写的故事不好，故应选A。‎ ‎3. B考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，所有人都畏惧国王，不敢说国王写的故事不好，只有这个批评家敢说，由此可知他是一个诚实且勇敢的人。故选B。‎ B Daphne,‎ You’re very busy these Jays. I called you several limes, but no one answered. Are you still working in your office at 10 o‘clock every night?‎ Next Sunday is Dads birthday. I want to give him a fantastic present, but fantastic things are usually expensive for a poor student like me. I’ll be very happy if you can help me I think Dad will be glad to get a radio as a birthday present, and the kind of radio I’d like to give him is the most popular one, Mini 3388. It is very small, convenient and will be very useful for Dad. What do you ‎ think?‎ ‎1 know you don’t have time to find a good present for Dad. So I’ll go to buy the radio, and you just pay the bill next weekend when you come back home.‎ Steven ‎4. Why does Steven write this letter to Daphne?‎ A. He wants her to answer his phone call.‎ B. He needs to buy a cell phone.‎ C. He wants to say happy birthday to her.‎ D. He needs money to buy a gift for Dad.‎ ‎5. The underlined word “fantastic” is closest in meaning to “ ”.‎ A. cheap B. heavy C. wonderful D. small ‎6. Which of the following is true according to the letter?‎ A. Daphne is now a college student.‎ B. Daphne will be home next weekend.‎ C. Steven is very busy these days.‎ D. Mini 3388 is a new kind of cell phone.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B ‎【解析】本文是一封书信，Steven是一个学生，想给父亲买生日礼物，没钱，所以写信向有工作的Daphne求助。‎ ‎4. D ‎ ‎ ‎5. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中the kind of radio I’d like to give him is the most popular one, Mini 3388. It is very small, convenient and will be very useful for Dad.可知他要为父亲买的礼物是极好的，可知划线词的意思应该是C。‎ ‎6. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段特别是最后一句1 know you don’t have time to find a good present for Dad. So I’ll go to buy the radio, and you just pay the bill next weekend when you come back home.可知Daphne下一周将在家里。故选B。‎ C Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time? Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago. One example is the word nice.‎ Around the year 1300, nice was first used in English to mean “stupid”. Two hundred years later, nice began to carry a “better” meaning. If people said a book was written nicely, they meant the book was written “clearly” or “carefully”, not “stupidly”. After 1800, nice began to take its meaning like kind or “friendly”. Since then, people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings.‎ A good change of a word’s meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION. Though we don’t use nice to mean “stupid” any more, it is fun to know how much a word’s meaning can change from its start!‎ For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page.‎ ‎7. 1300 years ago, a “nice person” was believed to be .‎ A. careful B. friendly C. stupid D. clever ‎8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. What nice used to mean.‎ B. Why the meaning of nice changed.‎ C. How long nice has been used. ‎ D How the meaning of nice changed over time.‎ ‎9. AMELIORATION means a word’s meaning .‎ A. can change from its start B. changes from bad to good C. changes from good to bad D. remains the same over a long time ‎10. Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page?‎ A. The word terrific used to mean ‘"terrible”, but now it means “excellent”.‎ B. The word silly used to mean “happy”, but now it means “stupid”.‎ C. You may wonder why a word’s meaning changes over time.‎ D. Besides AMELIORATION, a word’s meaning may change in other ways.‎ ‎【答案】7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】本文告诉人们，在很久以前很多英语单词有不同的意思。‎ ‎7. C考查细节理解。由第二段第一句 Around the year 1300, nice was first used in English to mean “stupid”可知，此题应选C ‎8. D考查推理判断。第二段中提到1300年, nice 的意思是stupid，两百年以后nice的意思是better，1800年后, nice的意思是 kind or friendly，自此以后, nice就用这个意思。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是nice意思是怎样随着时间变化的。故选D。‎ ‎9. B考查细节理解。由最后一段第二句话Though we don’t use nice to mean “stupid” any more, it is fun to know how much a word’s meaning can change from its start可知，应选B。‎ ‎10. A考查推理判断。由最后一段第一句话A good change of a word’s meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION和最后一句For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page可知，下一页讲的例子应该和nice的例子相似，故应选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理题的解题思路：要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。比如本题第4小题，由最后一段第一句话A good change of a word’s meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION和最后一句For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page可知，下一页讲的例子应该和nice的例子相似，故应选A。‎ 第II卷(共60分)‎ 第三部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号（A、B、C、D、E…)填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。‎ A. different B. However C. bravely D. nervous E. when F. smiles G. chances H. important I. change J. find In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can ___11___ our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. Miss Bella taught me two years only.___12___, she has taught me a lot in many ways.‎ Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm ___13___ could change a person. I was shy but I wasn’t ___14___ in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a ___15___ wav from other teachers. We had many ___16___ to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us ___17___ someone had great ideas. Now, I ___18___ that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so___19___ in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions ___20___.‎ ‎【答案】11. I 12. B ‎ ‎13. F 14. D ‎ ‎15. A 16. G ‎ ‎17. E 18. J ‎ ‎19. H 20. C ‎【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了在我们的一生中将会遇到很多的人，有个人可能是路过，但是有些人可能会影响你的一生，本文讲述了作者的老师是怎样改变自己的。‎ ‎11. 句意：一些人是过路人，另一些人能改变我们的一生。根据句意可知答案为I。‎ ‎12. 句意：Miss Bella只教了我两年，但是她在很多方面教了我很多。此处表示一种转折关系，故答案为B。‎ ‎13. 句意：她使我意识到温暖的微笑能改变一个人。可知答案为F。‎ ‎14. 句意：上课时我害羞但是我一点也不紧张。可知答案为D。‎ ‎15. 句意：她用一种不同的方式上课。可知答案为A。‎ ‎16. 句意：我们有很多机会谈论英语课上的问题。答案为G。‎ ‎17. 句意：当某人有了好想法她总是竖起大拇指鼓励我们。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为E。‎ ‎18. 句意：我发现我在她的课上学到了很多。答案为J。‎ ‎19. 句意：在社会中学会说出你的想法是非常重要的。答案为H。‎ ‎20. 句意：她也使我意识到我可以勇敢地表现自己的观点。答案为C。‎ 第四部分：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。(注意：每题答语不超过15个单词）‎ Last year I worked in Nepal for three months. When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle (丛林). I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai to go with me.‎ We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find tigers. We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to see better. However, it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.‎ Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly, I started to feel very frightened,‎ Then a huge tiger jumped out suddenly. It caught Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!‎ ‎21. Where did the writer want to go during the days off?‎ ‎22. When did they start their trip?‎ ‎23. Why did they climb onto the elephants’ backs?‎ ‎24. What did they find when they moved nearer?‎ ‎25. Who drove the tiger away?‎ ‎【答案】21. To the jungle. ‎ ‎22. At six in the morning. ‎ ‎23. Because they wanted to see better.／To see better. ‎ ‎24. A dead deer. ‎ ‎25. One of the elephants.‎ ‎【解析】本文讲述了作者在Nepal一次为期几天的丛林旅行观看野生动物的经历。‎ ‎21. 考查细节理解。由第一段第二句When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle (丛林)可知答案为To the jungle. ‎ ‎22. 考查细节理解。由第二段第一句We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things可知答案At six in the morning. ‎ ‎23. 考查细节理解。由第二段第四句We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to see better.可知答案Because they wanted to see better.／To see better. ‎ ‎24. 考查细节理解。由第三段第二句We moved nearer and found a dead deer可知答案A dead deer. ‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文讲述了作者在Nepal一次为期几天的丛林旅行观看野生动物的经历。该类题目最好先阅读要回答的问题，抓住关键词，如疑问词，然后仔细阅读文章，找到相应的信息，然后组织答案。‎ 第五部分：书面表达（满分30分）‎ ‎26. 假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班，住在Mrs. Smith家。你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.40岁左右，身材不高；‎ ‎2.容易相处，爱好广泛；‎ ‎3.对中国感兴趣。‎ 注意：1.词数：80—100。 ‎ ‎2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Now I take part in the language training class in Britain.The owner of the house I live in is Mrs Smith. My hostess is Mrs.William. She is a middle-aged housewife with blonde hair. I really ‎ like this outgoing woman. We get along well with each other. She always takes care of my daily life. She cooks and washes clothes for me. That makes me feel like at home. What’s more, she is very interested in Chinese history and culture. So she often reads books about China She hope to visit China one day.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文要求用英语描述你的房东Mrs. Smith。内容要点如下：40岁左右，身材不高；容易相处，爱好广泛；对中国感兴趣。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文内容符合要求，使用一般现在时态，语言精练、朴实，描写真实，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。The owner of the house I live in is Mrs Smith.句中使用定语从句；That makes me feel like at home.不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语；另外，middle-aged，get along well with，takes care of，feel like at home，What’s more,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎