河南省辉县市一中2018-2019学年高二（普通班）上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试卷+Word版含答案 12页

辉县市一中 2018—2019 学年上期第一次阶段性考试 高二英语试卷 命题人：马红芳 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答 题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0．5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准 考证号、考试科目填涂清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 7．5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1． Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B． In a classroom． C． In a library． 2． At what time will the film begin? A． 7:20． B． 7:15． C． 7:00． 3． What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A． Their friend Jane． B． A weekend trip． C ． A radio programme． 4． What will the woman probably do? A． Catch a train． B． See the man off． C． Go shopping． 5． Why did the woman apologize? A． She made a late delivery． B． She went to the wrong place． C． She couldn't take the cake back． 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料．回答第 6、7 题。 6． Whose CD is broken? A． Kathy's． B． Mum's． C． Jack's． 7． What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A． Buy her a new CD． B． Do some cleaning． C． Give her 10 dollars． 听第 7 段材料．回答第 8、9 题。 8． What did the man think of the meal? A． Just so-so． B． Quite satisfactory． C． A bit disappointing． 9． What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A． The food． B． The drinks． C． The service． 听第 8 段材料，回答第 I0 至 12 题。 10． Why is the man at the shop? A． To order a camera for his wife． B． To have a camera repaired． C． To get a camera changed． 11． What colour does the man want? A． Pink． B． Black． C． Orange． 12． What will the man do afterwards? A． Make a phone call． B． Wait until further notice． C． Come again the next day． 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13． What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A． Go to a play． B． Stay at home． C． Visit Kingston． 14． What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A． Attend a party． B． Meet her aunt． C． See a car show． I5． Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A． To call up Betty． B． To buy some DVDs． C． To pick up Daniel． 16． What might be the relationship between the speakers? A． Classmates． B． Fellow workers． C． Guide and tourist． 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17． Where does Thomas Manning work? A． In the Guinness Company． B． At a radio station． C． In a museum． 18． Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A． A bird-shooting trip． B ． A visit to Europe ． C ． A television talk show． 19． When did Sir Hugh's first book of records A． In 1875． B． In 1950． C． In 1955． 20． What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A． More records of unusual facts． B． The founder of the company． C． The oldest person in the world 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits． Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University Admission fee: free (book online at http://airandspacemuseum．buaa．edu．cn/) Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9 am – 12 pm Highlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and China’s first light airliner, Beijing 1． Fudan University Museum Admission fee: free Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9 am – 11:30 am and 1:30 pm – 4:30 pm Highlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan． Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely even seen in Taiwan． China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University Admission fee: 10 yuan Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 9 am – 11:30 am and 1:30 pm – 4 pm Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18．4-meter long sperm whale skeleton． Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences Admission fee: 40 yuan; half price for students Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am – 12 pm and 2:30 pm – 5 pm; weekends and holidays, 9 am – 4:30 pm Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils． China Academy Museum at Hunan University Admission fee: 50 yuan Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 8 am – 6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am – 6 pm in winter Highlights: China’s only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country． 21．If you want to visit a museum for free, you should choose ______． A．Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University B．China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University C．Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences D．China Academy Museum at Hunan University 22． All the museums are open on Saturday EXCEPT ______． A．Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University B．Fudan University Museum C．Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences D．China Academy Museum at Hunan University 23．Those who are interested in dinosaurs should visit ______． A．Fudan University Museum B．China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University C．Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences D．China Academy Museum at Hunan University B I looked at my beautiful Christmas tree and sighed． It was time． The New Year was a week old and my tree still stood in the corner of our room with its collection of memories proudly displayed in a shower of colorful lights． I’d procrastinated long enough． I got up, went to the garage and dragged all the boxes into the room． The garland (花环) was the first to come down． The tree looked naked (光秃秃的) already． I took the large ornaments(装 饰物) off next． They made a large pile on our bed． An hour later, our bed was covered with Christmas memories ． Each pile contained an ornament along with its matching brothers and sisters from sets purchased many years ago． I prepared the boxes and carefully placed ornaments in their protective packaging, pausing every few minutes to admire a favorite ． “Hey, little Santa!” I held the Santa from my childhood． “Thanks for being my friend for almost 50 years．” He was a little ragged (衣着破烂 的) but still gives me a flood of wonderful memories． “Until next year, my dear friend．” There was a collection of handmade ones． My children made in their first years of school, more than 20 years ago． Made by tiny hands, they are far from perfect in design, but every year they go on my memory tree ----- memories of young giggles(咯咯的笑) on Christmas morning and a smiling face when they handed them to me when I came home from work． “Look what we made, Daddy!” “Oh! It is beautiful． Let’s find a special spot on the tree for it．” Every year since, they are displayed． A few hours after I started, the filled boxes were back in the garage, the room was vacuumed (用吸尘器清扫) and I sat staring at a barren (空荡荡的) corner． The room seemed so empty． It took me two days of work to assemble (收集) and decorate my tree, but only a few hours to take it apart． My tree is a good marriage or a great friendship． Like the tree, they take a long time to assemble and decorate with memories, but can be torn down quickly． Every year I have to put my tree away, but not my marriage or friendships． I take great care of those． They get to glow in the corner of my life for as long as I live． I get to analyze my tree and find memories for a few weeks every year． I can do the same with the loves in my life every day． Take great care of your friendships and your marriage． Once they come down, they aren’t as easy to put back together as a Christmas tree． Stand them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire their glow． 24．In the author’s eyes, the Christmas tree _____． A．is a collection of childhood memories B．is a symbol of long-lasting relations C．takes too much time to decorate D．is full of out-of-date ornaments 25． The underlined word “procrastinated” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______． A．reflected B．celebrated C．decorated D．delayed 26． To the author, a Christmas tree is similar to a good marriage in that ______． A．both take time to build but fall apart easily B．both remind him of bittersweet(又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的) memories C．both need to be admired for some time D．both get less attractive over the years 27． What is the main theme of the article? A．We’d better put away Christmas decorations and recycle them each year． B．Friendships and marriages should be valued and managed carefully． C．Memories with friends and family should be cherished and relived． D．We should decorate Christmas trees with personal stuff and recycle． C It’s a land where winter darkness is long, and summers bring continuous sunlight． However, people are very happy in Finland, despite the country’s natural challenges． Last month, the nation was named the happiest on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network． The Finns certainly have a high range of happiness, Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008 book The Geography of Bliss． There’s a stereotype (刻板印象) that Finns are introverted (内向的) and shy, because they often stay silent． But in fact, “for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone． This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk”, Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finland’s Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN． Perhaps Finland’s love for heavy metal music and tango reveals the country’s true personality, however． Indeed, young Finns love heavy metal, while tango remains a huge part of Finnish culture for the older generation ． The passionate dance started in Argentina, but it’s Finland that became the tango capital of the world． Every July, the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of people from all over the world to a four-day tango festival． During the festival, a tango king and queen are chosen． Another trademark (特征) of Finnish culture is the sauna (桑拿)． According to CNN, the nation has about 3．5 million saunas – roughly one for every 1．6 people． And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported． In Finns’ eyes, saunas are closely related to well-being． For example, if a person gets sick, he or she will take a sauna． Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna, because “the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturally bacteria-resistant soot (抑菌的煤烟灰), making them the cleanest room in the house”, BBC News noted． Medical benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts． “Sauna is for your mind． It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet,” Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish Sauna Society, told BBC News ． “If somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, they have to understand what a sauna is ． If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland．” 28．According to Huhtala-jenks, why do Finns often remain silent? A．They are too introverted to talk． B．They prefer to take time to think． C．They have plenty of time for conversation． D．They believe it’s impolite to interrupt others． 29．How does the author show the sauna’s popularity in Finland? A．By giving examples． B．By raising questions． C．By presenting data． D．By making a comparison． 30．How do Finns believe saunas benefit people? A．They help people to recover from cancer． B．They can reduce the pain of giving birth． C．They help people keep a peaceful mind． D．They’re a good place to look for inspiration． 31．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A．To explore the interesting history of Finland． B．To introduce some aspects of Finnish culture． C．To study Finns’ true personality． D．To show Finland’s love for saunas． D While the dangers of climate change attract more attention than other environmental issues, the problems of waste and toxics (有毒物质) also continue – and are worthy of attention and action． One of the fastest growing environmental problems of the past decade has been the rapid increase in electronic waste． As society has moved from the iPhone 2 to the iPhone 6, all of those old iPhones have had to go somewhere． Tablets, PCs, old TVs, DVD players and countless other devices are nearly always abandoned before their useful life is over ． Many of these devices contain small amounts of toxic materials． When they are thrown away, these toxics can enter our garbage system． That system is not designed to handle dangerous waste． Here in New York City, efforts to manage electronic waste began during Mayor Bloomberg’s PlaNYC program and continue under Mayor de Blasio’s OneNYC． This past January, New York City and New York State started a ban on disposing ( 处 理 ) of electronic waste with regular garbage ． New Yorkers who throw their iPhone into the garbage could be subject to a $100 fine． While the city will not pick up electronics for you, 90 locations throughout the city, including Best Buy and Staples stores and the Salvation Army, will accept electronics that are not needed any more． In partnership with Electronic Recyclers International, the city began a collection program in November 2013 at apartment buildings． Buildings provide rooms or large containers for local people who need to throw their old devices away． Buildings can also decide on specific days for collection． However, consumers alone cannot address the issue of electronic waste． The companies that build and sell these devices must play a key role． Now it isn’t the time to get into the short lives of iPhones or whether or not this is planned, but if these products are going to be replaced so often then Apple and its competitors must design the phones to be easily taken apart for raw materials or parts to be used in other devices． This effort to recycle should become part of the design for engineers working on the next generation of electronic toys． In addition, companies should be offering rewards for consumers who trade in their old model to receive a new one． The production chain from producer to market should become a closed loop, with the product going back to an organization that can make some use of it． 32．What is the fastest-growing environmental problem of the past decade according to the article? A． Global warming． B． Electronic waste． C． Air pollution． D． Population growth． 33．What measures have been taken in New York City to manage electronic waste? A．New Yorkers who throw away used iPhones now receive a $100 fine． B．The city picks up electronic waste on certain days each month． C．All apartment buildings in the city now provide rooms to collect electronic waste． D．New Yorkers can now throw away unneeded electronics in specific locations throughout the city． 34．Who should play a key role in dealing with electronic waste according to the article? A．Consumers． B．Local governments． C．Production companies． D．International organizations． 35．What is the best way to reduce electronic waste according to the author? A．Consumers should use electronics up to the end of their useful life． B．Companies should try their best to produce electronics with longer lives． C．Companies should use less dangerous materials when producing electronics． D．Companies should produce electronics that can be easily recycled． 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 It had been a hard week for Jack． His parents had to cancel the family’s spring vacation to Disney World． 36 And he studied the wrong chapter for his science test． Jack pressed the play button on his CD player ． As his favorite song played, Jack thought about the coming weekend． After a few minutes, he called to his sister in the next room． “Hey, how about playing basketball?” 37 The right song can make you smile and feel like getting up and dancing． It can also calm you down when you’re worried． Besides changing how you feel, music may help make your brain work better． 38 It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythms, such as a heartbeat and pulse． Different kinds of music can affect you in different ways．Changing your mood can be as easy as pressing the “play” button． Soft music with long, gentle notes is what many people play to relax．If you want to relax, try listening to nature sounds． 39 Maybe just hearing a single voice soothes you． At an exhibit in New York City, visitors can lie down on the city’s largest futon bed． They close their eyes, put on headphones, and listen to soft music, relaxing themselves． Music can do more than just help them relax． Playing music while studying helps keep your brain in shape． When you listen to a sound, it travels from the ear to the brain by electrical signal and it involves learning, memory, and emotions． Experts suggest playing slow music to help you concentrate while you study． It may even improve your memory． 40 For example, if you’re reading a beautiful poem, playing light music may help you understand it better． No matter what style of music you like, you can use it to help you． The right music can add to a good mood or turn around a bad day． Just ask Jack． After listening to his favorite song, he put his tough week behind him and played a great game of basketball with his sister． A．Why does music have these powers? B．It may help make people healthy again． C．His basketball team lost an important game． D．Why can music help you stay longer in a place? E．Or look for music with a single instrument you like． F．So try to match the type of music to the type of learning． G．Music can be just what you need when you’re feeling down． 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1．5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment． The living room was large enough for their piano． That night, the two of them 41 side by side at the piano． They played jazz music to celebrate their new home． The loud 42 filled the room and made them feel very happy． The next morning, 43 , their happiness disappeared． Someone had left a 44 under their door during the night． One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano． Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it． But he said that they were all 45 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that． Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 46 and apologize for their playing． “Maybe we could go and 47 everyone in person(亲自) ．” his mother said． “What if we invited them to come here for a 48 instead? Dario asked． They both loved the 49 ． Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts(甜品) 50 their guests． They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights． Finally, the day of the party 51 ． Some guests brought presents． Others brought flowers． Some even brought desserts to 52 ． One woman, Mrs． Gilbert, 53 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin． “I heard you playing the other night,” she said． “The sounds woke me out of bed． I 54 that you might play like this every night． So I wrote a short note． I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing．” Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs． Gilbert． “I think maybe we 55 you an apology．” she said． “I didn’t 56 how late it was when we were playing． Maybe we should play some quieter music at night． “You play, you play!” Mrs ． Gilbert said ． “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night ． ” She pointed to the book she had given them ． “These songs are not such 57 music．” “These songs are beautiful music．” Dario’s mother said． “We will be 58 to play them in the evening．” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said． He was already looking forward to 59 __ the new music． More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face． It gave him a feeling of 60 and made him feel that they were home at last． 41．A．stood B．sat C．lay D．walked 42．A．music B．ring C．voice D．cry 43．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead 44．A．bill B．poster C．note D．report 45．A．proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice 46．A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audience 47．A．blame B．instruct C．visit D．question 48．A．play B．concert C．show D．party 49．A．idea B．experience C．performance D．action 50．A．to B．with C．from D．for 51．A．continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished 52．A．order B．sell C．share D．advertise 53．A．treated B．helped C．presented D．served 54．A．promised B．worried C．agreed D．admitted 55．A．give B．send C．offer D．owe 56．A．realize B．remember C．understand D．accept 57．A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud 58．A．brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid 59．A．changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing 60．A．warmth B．freedom C．equality(平等) D．sympathy(同情) 第 II 卷 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于 3 个 单词。出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。） There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt． This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-----the very thing the medical community was trying to fight． Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet． They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions． When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something． As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing． Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up． Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet． Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food． However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes． Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health． 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Santa Claus is actually a real man called Saint Nicholas, that sounds very similar to Santa Claus． He was born about 2,000 years before, during the Roman Empire．He was a very kind priest (神父) who will travel the country to help people, giving gifts to people later at night． He did like to be seen giving gifts, so children were encouraged to go to sleep quickly． Nothing have changed today, with Santa Claus not visiting until all the childs are asleep．The US version of Santa Claus began when Dutch settlers arrived in there about 400 years ago ． His name was original Sinter Klaas, but he was slowly changed to Santa Claus over the years． 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 下面是一则鹿城影院本周上演影片的海报,假设你是李华,想约你校的美籍教师 Paul 在 本周六一起去看这部由 Tom Cruise 主演的电影。请你根据海报内容给他发个 email，并约他 晚上 6:45 在影院门口碰面,同时按图示告诉他两种从学校到鹿城影院的方式：乘 105 路公交 车,也可花 15 元直接坐出租车。 注意: 1．◆为 105 路公交车车站。 2．信的格式已写好,结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 3．词数: 100 左右。 Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Please write me back as soon as possible． Yours, Li Hua 辉县市一中 2018—2019 学年上期第一次阶段性考试 高二英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分：听力部分 CABCA CBBCC ABBAC BAACA 第二部分：阅读理解 21—23ABC 24—27 BDAB 28—31 DCCB 32—35 BDCD 36—40 CGAEF 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 41—45 BABCD 46—50 ACDAD 51—55 BCCBD 56—60ADCBA 第二节 61. as 62. effects 63.to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 1. that→which 2. before→ago 3. will→would 4. later→late 5. did 后∧not 6. have→has 7. childs→children 8.去掉 in 9. original→originally 10. he→that/it 第二节 书面表达 Dear Paul, There is a wonderful American movie at Lucheng Cinema this Saturday evening, called War Of The Worlds. It is directed by Steven Spielberg and Tom Cruise plays the leading role. The movie lasts two hours, from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. Would you like to see it together with me? There are two ways to get there. You can take a No.105 bus in front of our school and get off at Yang'er bus stop on Huancheng Road. Crossing the street, you'll find the cinema right there. To save time, you can also take a taxi, which costs about 15 yuan. I'll wait for you at the entrance of the cinema at 6:45 p.m. Please write me back as soon as possible. Yours Li Hua