甘肃省武威第六中学2020届高三英语下学期第六次诊断试题（Word版附答案） 11页

武威六中 2020 届高三第六次诊断考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Casting Call for TV Role Gender: Female Location: Hollywood, California Genre: TV Serials Producer: Cooper & Cole Productions Full details Who we are looking for: Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30? Have you had at least two years of experience as a professional actress? Would you like to appear on a TV show watched by hundreds of thousands of viewers? If you answer yes to all of these questions, this can be a great opportunity. About the role: Cooper & Cole Productions is looking for someone to play a role in the popular series, The Mystery of Glastonbury Grove. After two successful seasons, the show is about to start production of the third season. The new season will introduce a number of new characters to the show. The role we are currently seeking to fill is a main character's distant relative. The character will appear in three episodes（剧集）out of the eight in the new season. This is a silent role. How to apply: If you think you meet the requirements and are interested in working with us, submit the following information to coopandcole@gmail.net no later than October 12. Name: E-mail: Phone: Age: Height: Weight: Your works: （Please attach the VIDEO/LINK.） **Attach several recent photos of yourself. Auditions（试镜）will be held at our Hollywood office at 8:00 am on Saturday, October19. If you are selected for an audition, we will contact you by October 16. 1. Who might be an ideal applicant for the TV role? A. A schoolgirl having a gift for performing. B. An experienced actor proud of what he did. C. A famous person eager for a role in movies. D. A 29-year-old actress acting in many films. 2. What can we learn about the new role? A. It will not have any dialogue. B. It will exist in the fourth season. C. It will appear in at least 8 episodes. D. It will be the wife of a main character. 3. What should applicants submit? A. The address. B. Previous works. C. Recent family photos. D. A recommendation letter. B One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who was about three or four years old. The bus was full, bumpy（颠簸的）, and it soon got noisy, as her kid began crying — he was upset that he couldn't sit next to his mother. She looked embarrassed. Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mum smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that raised the entire energy of that bus ride: “I've been there.” Simple, undramatic, and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite the diverse people of the city. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. They're universal. We forget that as we go through life, focused on our own troubles and needs — which are actually less unique than we think. Sometimes painful past experiences prevent us from wanting to open up to others because we don't want to revisit our own history. But a wonderful way to honor your past hurt is to help comfort another's current pain. When I was a little girl, we lived on donations from local families and clothing from the " lost and found" baskets. It was shameful for me at the time — I lived in fear of being caught in a friend' s cast-off item. Even when it was warmer, I refused to take off a layer in the classroom for this reason. Now I don't meet people who are in this exact situation, but I do notice when someone is struggling with financial shame or feels less than other people they meet. And I'm quick to say some version of, "I've been there." Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice, or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable — because we're all in this together. 4．What influence did the older woman's words have on the people around? A．Causing discomfort. B．Breaking long silence. C．Creating a heated debate. D．Inspiring common feelings. 5．What does the author think of personal troubles and needs? A．They are mostly shared experiences. B．They don't really matter to anyone' C．They will be forgotten with time. D．They are unique to each individual. 6．Why did the author refuse to take off the coat in the classroom? A．Because she had the same sweater with others. B．Because she stole the sweater from someone' C．Because she liked wearing the coat in summer. D．Because she felt embarrassed wearing others' clothes. 7．What's the best title for the text? A．Painful Experiences Are No Big Deal B．The Best Way to Honor Your Past Hurt C．True Happiness Comes from Helping Others D．Three Little Words That Bring Us Together C Do you want to look fashionable? Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person. People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters, tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes（假睫毛）. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how they look like? If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should prioritize（优先考虑）being healthy and positive. What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours choosing a suit, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together. Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. 8. Why does the author ask questions in the first paragraph? A. To enrich the content. B. To introduce the topic. C. To reflect different attitudes. D. To make readers think and give their opinions. 9. Which statement best represents the author’s viewpoint? A. Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things. B. Fashion increases famous people’s self-respect. C. When you look good, you feel good. D. People need to diet to lose weight. 10. Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? A. Shopping for fashionable clothes. B. Going on a strict diet with a friend. C. Going skating with friends. D. Changing the hairstyle every week. 11. The author’s main purpose in writing the text is to . A. show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting B. persuade readers to value health more than fashion C. tell readers ways to become fashionable D. inform readers of the latest fashion trends D Life expectancy in the United States has been in decline for the first time in decades, and public health officials have identified a series of potential causes, including inaccessible health care, rising drug addiction and rates of mental health disorders, and socio-economic factors. Now, a study led by the Yale School of Medicine has attempted to find out the relative impact of two factors most often linked to life expectancy—race and education—by looking at data about 5,114 black and white participants in four U.S. cities. The lives and deaths among this group of people—who took part in the study approximately 30 years ago when they were in their early 20s—show that the level of education, and not race, is the best predictor of who will live the longest. Among the 5,114 people followed in the study, 395 had died. These deaths were occurring in working-age people, often with children, before the age of 60. The rates of death among participants in this group did clearly show racial differences, with approximately 9% of blacks dying at an early age compared to 6% of whites. There were also differences in causes of death by race. For instance, black men were significantly more likely to die of murder and white men from AIDS. The most common causes of death across all groups over time were cardiovascular disease and cancer. But there were also obvious differences in rates of death by education level. Approximately 13% of participants with a high school degree or less education died compared with only approximately 5% of college graduates. Strikingly, when looking at race and education at the same time, the researchers found that differences related to race almost disappeared: 13.5% of black subjects and 13.2% of white subjects with a high school degree or less died during the course of the study. By contrast, 5.9% of black subjects and 4.3% of whites with college degrees had died. Therefore, improving overall quality of education is something tangible that can help reverse（扭转） this troubling trend in reduction of life expectancy among middle-aged adults. 12. What can we learn about the participants in the study? A. The whites are more aggressive. B. The whites got higher education. C. More blacks than whites died young. D. More whites than blacks died of cancer. 13. Compared with education, the influence of race on death rates is . A. significant B. unnoticeable C. growing D. long-lasting 14. What does the underlined word “tangible” probably mean? A. Realistic. B. Creative. C. Challenging. D. Temporary. 15. What can be inferred from the research findings？ A. People can get smart through learning. B. One should not discriminate other races. C. People don’t enjoy equal rights for education. D. One can live longer by getting more education. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music makes you more creative. 16 , they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because good music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But don’t play music too loudly. Music can help during surgery. 17 . After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication. 18 . Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug”. Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. 19 . In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in theirsleep. Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played. 20 , grocery sales increase by 38 percent. A. In this case, you’ll feel more relaxed in the morning B. And if the background music is slow C. Then you play a piece of brief music D. When people listen to happy music rather than sit in silence E. When music is played varying from a tune to another F. Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout G. Listening to music before surgery has been shown to easeanxiety 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分） 第一节:完形填空 （共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文｡从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A､B､C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡ Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 21 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious （宽敞的） apartment to a small one in order to 22 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father-in-law 23 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 24 our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental 25 : either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 26 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and 27 applying for new jobs with positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe the pain I am 28 today will build up my 29 . My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a（n） 30 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 31 .While good times make me happy, bad times 32 the“ Inner"me. Two months later, 33 I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress 34 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 35 ！ As I am back on the track of normal life. I can 36 say that the most important things that helped me 37 the crisis（危机）were my consistent character of patience, and 38 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 39 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 40 you are trapped in any of such situations. 21. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission 22. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise 23. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passedaway 24. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting 25. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities 26. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange 27. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk 28. A.practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving 29. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation 30. A. careful B. hard-working C. easy- going D. successful 31. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health 32. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill 33. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately 34. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from 35. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed 36. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. confidently 37. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay 38. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest 39. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send 40. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case 第二节:（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式｡ In order to deal with the common travel dilemma of language barriers and miscommunication, some Swiss 41 （design）have created an item of clothing that speaks for itself. 42 （found） in 2015, Iconspeak aims to break language barriers by creating 43 （amaze）,simple and helpful products that many travelers can use around the world. “Simplicity is always what unites us in many forms. Whether you call it lazy 44 genius, we like to keep it simple. Then follows our starting point of how to bridge the language barriers of our world:a shirt ,”declares the Iconspeak website. So how does the T-shirt address the problem? On it 45 （be） nearly 40 easily recognizable symbols, representing common concepts travelers can use to express 46 （ they） wherever they are in the world. In 2013 when co-founder George Horn and his friends were riding motorbikes through Vietnam, one motorbike 47 （break） down. In search of assistance, they ended up in a village 48 no one could understand them. By drawing out images and symbols on pieces of paper, they could somehow explain their situation. Not like any fashion statement, the shirt is 49 unique translation tool. Individuals can relay messages by 50 （simple）pointing to universally understood symbols for trains, buses, hotels, hospitals, airplanes and even Wi-Fi. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Jennifer, I’m truly delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in your school’s Chinese traditional culture quiz last week! I’m writing to congratulate you for your success from the bottoms of my heart. I know that you have always been interesting in Chinese traditional culture since you came to China. Learning Chinese is not easy for you, and you keep on studying hardly. In fact that impresses me most is your attitude to learning. It is your hard work has helped you to become such successful. I’m sure you’ll have even great achievements in your future studies. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，原定今年 6 月高考完去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友 Taylor，现因故推迟。 请你给 Taylor 写信，包含以下要点： 1. 写信目的；2. 推迟的原因；3. 告知新计划。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 武威六中 2020 学年度高三第六次诊断考试英语答 案 阅读 1-3DAB 4-7 DADD 8-11 BACB 12-15 CBAD 七选五 16-20 DGFAB 完形填空： 21-25 ABDAC 26-30BCBCD 31-35 ACDBC 36-40 DABAD 语法填空： 41. designers 42. Founded 43. amazing 44. or 45.are 46. themselves 47. broke 48. where 49. a 50. simply 短文改错： Dear Jennifer, I’m truly delighted to learn that yo u have won the first prize in your school’s Chinese traditional culture quiz last week! I’m writing to congratulate you for your success from the on bottoms of my heart. bottom I know that you have always been interesting in Chinese traditional culture since you interested came to China. Learning Chinese is not easy for you, and you keep on studying hardly. In but hard fact that impresses me most is your attitude to learning. It is your hard work^ has helped what that you to become such successful. I’m sure you’ll have even great achievements so greater in your future studies. 参考范文: Dear Taylor, How are things going with you these days? I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t make it to New York and visit you in June as previously scheduled. I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19, and I’m no exception. The greatest influence on me is that the college entrance exam this year in China has been postponed to July. As a result, my summer vacation won’t begin until mid-July and I have to reschedule my trip to your city. If the virus is under control soon, I will go and see you in January, during my first college winter vacation. I wish it would be convenient for you to meet me then. Please stay safe and stay in contact with me. Yours, Li Hua