2018-2019学年广西桂林十八中高一下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案 12页

桂林十八中2018-2019学年度18级高一下学期开学考试卷 英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎①本试卷共8页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分；‎ ‎ ②正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；‎ ‎ ③请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。‎ 第I卷（选择题，共 90 分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How often does the man usually eat out?‎ ‎ A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.‎ 2. What’s the man doing?‎ ‎ A. Washing clothes. B. Doing homework. C. Cleaning the floor.‎ 3. What does the man want to be?‎ ‎ A. An astronaut. B. An athlete. C. A coach.‎ ‎4. On which floor of the building is the cafe?‎ ‎ A. On the 16th floor. B. On the 15th floor. C. On the 12th floor. ‎ ‎5. What’s the weather probably like today?‎ ‎ A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6 段材料，回答第6至7 题。‎ ‎6. Which T-shirt dose the man want to buy?‎ ‎ A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.‎ ‎7. How much is the blue T-shirt?‎ ‎ A. 50 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 70 dollars.‎ 听第7 段材料，回答第8至9 题。‎ ‎8. Why doesn’t the man get himself a bottle of apple juice?‎ ‎ A. Because he doesn’t like apple juice. ‎ B. Because he doesn’t know where it is. ‎ ‎ C. Because he’s afraid it will harm his health.‎ ‎9. What does the man decide to think in the end?‎ ‎ A. Milk. B. Water. C. Orange juice.‎ 听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man think of his mother?‎ ‎ A. Horrible. B. Strict. C. Gentle.‎ ‎11. What does the man think parents should do?‎ ‎ A. They should try to be friends with their kids. B. They should make decisions for their kids. ‎ ‎ C. They should be very strict with their kids. ‎ ‎12. Why does the woman think she is lucky?‎ ‎ A. Because her mother takes good care of her. B. Because her mother is not a “tiger mother”. ‎ C. Because she has many good friends.‎ 听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman think of Joe?‎ ‎ A. He is very nice. B. He is too nervous. C. He is very popular. ‎ ‎14. Why won’t the woman work in the city?‎ ‎ A. Because she can’t find a good job there. B. Because she prefers to live in the countryside. ‎ ‎ C. Because she has been offered a job in the countryside.‎ ‎15. How will the woman go back tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎16. When will the woman leave tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. At noon. B. Around 2 pm. C. In the evening.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the weather usually like in Los Angeles?‎ ‎ A. Wet and cold. B. Dry and warm. C. Dry and hot.‎ ‎18. Where is Los Angeles?‎ ‎ A. About 400 miles east of San Francisco. B. About 400 miles north of San Francisco. ‎ ‎ C. About 400 miles south of San Francisco.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker thinker of the summers in San Francisco?‎ ‎ A. Hot. B. Comfortable. C. Horrible.‎ ‎20. What do we know about San Francisco?‎ ‎ A. It has many hills. B. It is famous for its movie stars. C. It doesn’t have any old buildings.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A Language Programme for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.‎ Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and ‎ effectively.‎ Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.‎ Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).‎ Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course Timetable Standard Course Mon－Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00—12:30‎ Intensive Course Mon－Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00—12:30‎ ‎10 lessons ‎13:00—14:30‎ Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.‎ Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.‎ Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.‎ Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.‎ We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.‎ ‎21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?‎ A. It is less effective.           B. It focuses on speaking.‎ C. It includes extra lessons.       D. It gives you confidence.‎ ‎22. When can a student attend Standard Course?‎ A. 13:00—14:30 Monday.          B. 9:00—12:30 Tuesday.‎ C. 13:00—14:30 Friday.           D. 9:00—12:30 Saturday.‎ ‎23. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.‎ A. take a language test             B. have an online interview C. prepare learning materials      D. report their language levels ‎24. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.‎ A. inform students of their full flight details B. look after students throughout the programme C. offer students free sightseeing trips D. collect students’ luggage in advance B If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.‎ While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.‎ But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.‎ In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.‎ So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.‎ Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.‎ As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.‎ ‎25. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to __________.　　　‎ A. provide some key facts about Confucius B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject C. show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations ‎26. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ___________.　　　‎ A. have a great interest in studying Chinese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese ‎27. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Old Thinker with a Big Future ‎28. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.　　　‎ A. a biography (传记) B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook C There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is ‎ the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.‎ I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. ‎ It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. ‎ ‎ From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. ‎ The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.‎ I looked forward to the return journey.‎ ‎29. The author expected the train trip to be _____.‎ A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. boring ‎30. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?‎ A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way. ‎ C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.‎ ‎31. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?‎ A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on ‎32. What can we learn from the story?‎ A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country. ‎ C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.‎ D It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).‎ So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive (认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?‎ Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought ‎ to have close attention to detail.‎ What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.‎ This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?‎ From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown (学位服).‎ ‎33. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Body movements change the way people think ‎ B. How people dress has an influence on their feelings C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes ‎34. Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’___________.‎ A. insights    B. movements C. attention    D. appearance ‎35. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?‎ A. Academic    B. Humorous C. Formal    D. Hopeful 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Easy ways to keep your brain sharp ‎ Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit — and that can be a very annoying thing.    36   . Read on for some techniques worth trying.‎ ‎1.   37   ‎ ‎    People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study.   38    Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brains looking forward.‎ ‎2. Go for a walk.‎ ‎    Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.    39   ‎ ‎3. Learn something new.‎ ‎    Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.   40    Or go dancing with your friends.‎ A. Focus on the future.‎ B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.‎ C. It should be something like learning gardening.‎ D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.‎ E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.‎ F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.‎ G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to    41    bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of   42     but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my     43   . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me    44    . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this    45    weight any more. That year, I   46    a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her    47    story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.‎ ‎   48    by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals    49    . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000    50   a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world   51     me as the perfect solution. ‎ ‎  52    I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would __53   the same difficulties that beat me before. While the    54    hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right     55   . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began     56    in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and    57     meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise     58   . A year later, I   59    my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is     60     and enormous. 41. A. add             B. mix                        C. kill                  D. share 42. A. diets          B. drinks                    C. fruits               D. dishes 43. A. height        B. ability                      C. wisdom           D. weight 44. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously         D. secretly 45. A. ideal    B. extra               C. normal           D. low 46. A. attended       B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 47. A. folk    B. success C. adventure      D. science 48. A. Surprised       B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed 49. A. project  B. business            C. system           D. c ustom 50. A. in search of B.in need of  C. in place of D. in support of  51. A. scared B. considered            C. confused               D. struck 52. A. As B. Until                      C. If                 D. Unless 53. A. get over B. run into                C. look for D. put aside 54. A. excitement B. joy                           C. anger              D. fear 55. A. row      B. hall                        C. path             D. street 56. A. breaking  B. flooding         C. jumping        D. stepping  57. A. heavy        B. full                          C. expense           D. healthy  58. A. regularly  B. limitlessly            C. suddenly      D. randomly  59. A. set      B. reached                C. missed                D. dropped   60. A. stressful   B. painful C. meaningful       D. peaceful 第II卷（非选择题，共 60 分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）‎ ‎61. Yeats was the first Irishman to be ________(授予) the Noble Prize.‎ ‎62. I ________(聚集) the pupils around me and told them how to do it.‎ ‎63.__________(同时), my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.‎ ‎64. Please _________(提醒) me to take my books tomorrow.‎ ‎65. I wouldn’t have punched him if it had not been for the fact that he refused to __________(道歉) to me yesterday.‎ ‎66. __________(明显地) I don’t need to say how important this project is.‎ ‎67. The lecture given by Mr. Smith made me realize the importance of a __________(平衡的) diet.‎ ‎68. Most western people have __________(宗教的) beliefs.‎ ‎69. Out of _________(好奇心), the little girl came near to see what the ants were doing.‎ ‎70. They have successfully __________(结合) the old with the new in this room.‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 71 (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably 72 first step to become fit.‎ As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy  73  needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The most important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself 74 some tricks. A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into 75 (believe) what they say so their products can sell well. Don’t be tricked by them. What you need is just to trust a diet that 76 (be) right for your body. ‎ Exercise is also something on 77  you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. It is obvious that exercise is 78 (benefit) to you. When you exercise, you build up the 79 (strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed. ‎ Follow the suggestions above, 80 you will look and feel much better in no time at all.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’d like to share a unforgettable experience with you. It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in August. I go shopping with my cousin, Li Ming. When walk in the street, we found a young man, who was big but strong, stealing a woman’s wallet. We stopped her immediately. Though he stared at us angry, we didn’t feel frightened and tried to make him to realize his bad behavior. Because of our bravery, he left without saying a word. The woman thought highly of us for which we had done. In my opinions, it’s our duty to fight against bad behavior.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“清明节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1. 它是中国传统节日之一；‎ ‎2. 扫墓祭祀、缅怀祖先。‎ ‎3. 也有踏青游玩等活动。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎ 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 踏青 have an outing in spring The Tomb-sweeping Day ‎ The Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China falling on April 4-6 each year. __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 桂林十八中18级高一下开学考答案 听力：CBAAA CACBC ABBBC BBCBA 阅读：CBAB BADC DABD CCB FAEGC 完型：CADCB ABCAD DABDC BDABC 单词：61. awarded 62. gathered 63. Meanwhile 64. remind 65. apologize ‎ 66.Obviously 67. balanced 68.religious 69.curiosity 70. Combined 语法：71. regularly 72.the 73.it 74. from 75. believing ‎ 76. is 77.which 78. beneficial 79.strength 80. and 改错：I’d like to share a unforgettable experience with you. It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in ‎ ‎ an on August. I go shopping with my cousin, Li Ming. When walk in the street, we found a young man, ‎ ‎ went walking who was big but strong, stealing a woman’s wallet. We stopped her immediately. Though he started ‎ ‎ and him at us angry, we didn’t feel frightened and tried to make him to realize his bad behavior. Because of ‎ ‎ angrily our bravery, he left without saying a word. The woman thought highly of us for which we had done. ‎ ‎ what In my opinions, it’s our duty to fight against bad behavior.‎ ‎ opinion ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 桂林十八中18级高一下开学考答案 听力：CBAAA CACBC ABBBC BBCBA 阅读：CBAB BADC DABD CCB FAEGC 完型：CADCB ABCAD DABDC BDABC 单词：61. awarded 62. gathered 63. Meanwhile 64. remind 65. apologize ‎ 66.Obviously 67. balanced 68.religious 69.curiosity 70. Combined 语法：71. regularly 72.the 73.it 74. from 75. believing ‎ 76. is 77.which 78. beneficial 79.strength 80. and 改错：I’d like to share a unforgettable experience with you. It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in ‎ ‎ an on August. I go shopping with my cousin, Li Ming. When walk in the street, we found a young man, ‎ ‎ went walking who was big but strong, stealing a woman’s wallet. We stopped her immediately. Though he started ‎ ‎ and him at us angry, we didn’t feel frightened and tried to make him to realize his bad behavior. Because of ‎ ‎ angrily our bravery, he left without saying a word. The woman thought highly of us for which we had done. ‎ ‎ what In my opinions, it’s our duty to fight against bad behavior.‎ ‎ opinion ‎ ‎