河北省唐山市路北区第十一中学2019-2020学年高二期末考试英语试卷 10页

英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，考生将答题卷交回。答案写在答题卷上，不能写在试题卷上。‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When did the man get home yesterday?‎ A. At 5:55. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:15.‎ ‎2.What most probably happened to the woman?‎ A. She stole a wallet. B. Her wallet was lost. ‎ C. She mistook someone else’s wallet for hers.‎ ‎3.How long does the woman have to work?‎ A.8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.‎ ‎4. What’s the man going to do tonight?‎ A. Attend a party. B. Take an exam. C. Do his homework.‎ ‎5.What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman is thirsty. B. The woman is hungry. ‎ C. The woman dislikes music. ‎ 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What was the matter with the man?‎ A. He had a cough. B. He had a headache. C. He caught a cold.‎ ‎7. Why was the man not feeling well?‎ A. He worked at night. B. He smoked too much. ‎ C. He was caught in the rain.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman have to do for her host family according to the agreement?‎ A. Do the washing. B. Do the cooking. C. Do the cleaning.‎ ‎9. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. Linda will go to Europe. ‎ B. Linda doesn’t know how to cook Chinese dishes.‎ C. Linda loves communicating with new people and making friends with them.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the two speakers probably talking about?‎ ‎ A. A singing exam. B. A written exam. C. An oral exam.‎ ‎11. Why does the man ask the woman so many questions?‎ ‎ A. He wants to be better-prepared. ‎ B. He wants to know how the result was.‎ ‎ C. He wants to know if she knows the teacher.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of this exam?‎ A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Boring.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What happened before the conversation?‎ A. The man moved into a new house. ‎ B. The woman bought a new house. ‎ C. The man sold his old house.‎ ‎14. How many rooms are there in Mr. Green’s house altogether?‎ ‎ A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight.‎ ‎15. Who likes to work in the garden?‎ A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The woman.‎ ‎16. What’s David’s hobby?‎ A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was Bob’s father?‎ A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A farmer.‎ ‎18. Why couldn’t Bob go to school?‎ A. Because his family was poor. ‎ B. Because his mother was a teacher. ‎ ‎ C. Because there was no school nearby.‎ ‎19. How did Bob feel on the farm?‎ ‎ A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely.‎ ‎20. Why did Bob’s mother go to the town?‎ ‎ A. She wanted to buy a book for Bob. ‎ B. She wanted to sell something.‎ ‎ C. She wanted to look for a school for her son.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A My family lived in a motel for two years. Like most families living there, we stayed in a two- bedroom suite. We were living from paycheck to paycheck, so when ‎ Christmas approached, we didn’t know if we could be able to purchase gifts for our children.‎ A few days before Christmas someone dropped off presents for all the kids that lived in the motel. It brought so much joy to all the children, most of whom knew that they wouldn’t be receiving anything.‎ Five years ago, we moved out of the motel. After that, my husband and I were working hard at the Joe’s Crab Shack to support our family. A few days before Christmas, I was working a “big top” and a single table. The man at my table could see that the large table was taking most of my time, but I was very patient and friendly. Between drinks and food I was able to chat with him about his family and mine. He left me $10, then walked out. About 10 minutes later, I turned around and there he was again. He gave me a hug, and put something in the side of my coat, telling me “Have a Merry Christmas”. I reached into my coat and pulled out $800.‎ I was so moved by his generosity that I burst into tears. He had given me more than enough money to help my family catch up on our bills. After discussing what we should do with the money we had left over, we decided to buy presents for the families living at the motel, so we could pass on the blessing that we had received. Since then, it has been a tradition for us to give Christmas gift to the families in need.‎ Last year we were able to give presents each of the 80 children at a school in our community, and throw a Christmas party for them. This year our goal is to add at least 20 children.‎ 21. What does the underlined part imply?‎ A. They paid for checks non-stop. B. They might struggle financially C. They were in heavy debt. C. They had to save money for children.‎ 22. What did the author do?‎ A. She was a nurse. B. She was a designer.‎ C. She was a waitress. D. She was a shop assistant ‎23.The author wrote the article to _______?‎ A. share her own experience B. stress the importance of love C. call on readers to do good deeds C. express her gratitude to a stranger ‎ B ‎ About 1966 or so, a NASA(美国航空航天局) team doing work for the Apollo moon mission took the astronauts near Tuba City. There the landscape of the Navajo Reservation looks very much like the lunar surface. Among all the trucks and large vehicles were two large figures that were dressed in full lunar space suits. Nearby a Navajo shepherd (牧羊人) and his son were watching the strange creatures walk about, occasionally being watched over by other NASA workers. The two Navajo people were noticed and approached by the NASA people. Since the shepherd and his son did not know English, they asked the NASA people who the strange creatures were.‎ ‎ The NASA people told them that they were just men that were getting ready to go to the moon. The shepherd became very excited and asked if he could send a message to the moon with the astronauts. The NASA officials thought this was a great idea so they provided a tape recorder. After the man gave them his message, they asked his son to translate. His son would not. Later, they tried a few more people on the reservation to translate and every person they asked would chuckle (偷偷地笑) and then refuse to translate. Finally, with cash in hand someone translated the message, "Watch out for these guys, they have come to take your land! " 24. The appearance of the Navajo Reservation is very similar to that of ________. A. the Tuba City  B. the moon C. the NASA research center  D. the Apollo moon mission 25. When the older Navajo heard that the men in front of him were going to the moon, he ______. A. felt frightened and ran away quickly B. chatted excitedly with the NASA workers C. got on the modern trucks and large vehicles for fun D. tried to say something to the moon creatures 26. The son did not translate the words his father said because ________. A. he had trouble in understanding his father B. the words his father used were too difficult to be translated C. his father was sending a warning against the NASA people D. he believed that the NASA workers could understand their language ‎ ‎ C ‎ Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can save lives, but it doesn’t save money, reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter Van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then you cost the health system more.”‎ The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group cost about $417, 000, from age 20 on. Smokers cost about $326, 000 and obese people $371, 000.‎ ‎“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If we’re going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said.‎ ‎“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrow’s budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Van Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and ‎ obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a longer chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.‎ ‎“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people don’t survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimer’s (早老性痴呆症) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Van Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”‎ ‎27. Among middle-aged people, who may cost the health system most?‎ ‎ A. Those who are heavy smokers. B. Those who are overweight.‎ ‎ C. Those who are too thin. D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks.‎ ‎28. What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?‎ A. It turns out to be incorrect. B. It comes from scientific study. ‎ C. It is based on medical evidence. D. It has changed over the past years.‎ ‎29. According to the text, governments prevent obesity for the purpose of _______.‎ ‎ A. reducing the risks of suffering cancer ‎ B. weakening obesity’s financial impact ‎ C. making sure of people’s long and healthy life ‎ D. reducing the money spent on medical programs ‎30. What would be the best title for this text?‎ ‎ A. Recent Medical Study Shows Truth about Health ‎ B. Preventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost More ‎ C. Obesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive Diseases ‎ D. Governments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Google is one of the largest and most powerful technology companies in the world. It was launched by Stanford University students Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998. Now, it has over 50,000 employees and makes about $50 billion a year. 31 ‎ Build the right team ‎ 32 “Having great people involved is tremendously important,” says Larry. “Some entrepreneurs（企业家）are in such a rush to start a new business that they don’t wait to find the right people to work with.”‎ Make it simple ‎“Technology has this way of becoming overly complex, but simplicity is one of the reasons why people are attracted to Google,” writes Sergey. If your products are simple, then people will be more likely to use them. 33 ‎ Become an expert Larry and Sergey spent years researching www. google. com before they lauched the website. 34 The Google founders think that entrepreneurs should take time to really understand their business and their market as it’ll pay off in the long run.‎ ‎ 35 ‎ ‎“You should set really aggressive goals that you’re not sure you can achieve,” explains Larry. He says that some entrepreneurs only set goals they think they can attain.‎ ‎ But, he explains, if you only set achievable goals you’re never going to create something truly extraordinary.‎ A Set tough goals B Set achievable goals C Larry and Sergey owe much of their success to teamwork.‎ D Google stresses cooperation with other entrepreneurs.‎ E And that meant they knew everything about how search engines worked.‎ F If you don’t understand your products, your customers certainly won’t.‎ G So, what are Larry and Sergey’s top tips for success?‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ This morning just after I received the news that my best friend, Sean Misner, one of the firefighters, died in an Arizona wildfire in June, I created a Facebook page in his 36 .‎ Sean and I were like brothers all these years. We met playing baseball when we were eight . We 37 life’s ups and downs together. He was 26 when he died.‎ I was in 38 when I found out the situation. Friends of his 39 photos and information on his page, and I set up a way for people to 40 money to Sean’s wife, Amanda, and their son, right through Facebook.‎ My sister is a journalist, and she suggested that we arrange everything 41 while the fire was getting national 42 . In the first couple of days, Sean’s page got 2, 000 likes. Today it has more than 27, 000 likes.‎ When Sean’s family drove his ashes 500 miles from Prescott, Arizona, to his 43 in Santa Ynez, California, firefighters had been standing on every highway overpass (天桥).‎ I was surprised at how much it 44 me to see that other people cared. Strangers were sending Facebook messages, 45 baby clothes to Amanda and we’ve 46 about $10, 000 for his son’s education. One post is from a little boy in Nevada who said, when he 47 he wants to be a firefighter. It 48 touched me. People posted messages about what a hero Sean was and they were right. There is a lot of 49 on that Facebook page. I 50 one day, when Sean’s son, Sean Jaxon, is 51 enough, he will see how 52 his father was through this page.‎ During moments when I miss Sean, I visit the 53 , and it makes me smile. On my birthday or his birthday or some 54 date, I’ll read the messages and look at the photos that people have posted. It’s a way for me to keep his memory 55 .‎ ‎36. A. existence B. absence C. honor D. death ‎37. A. got through B. passed through C. went through D. looked through ‎38. A. fear B. shock C. anxiety D. horror ‎ ‎39. A. took B. hung C. developed D. posted ‎40. A. donate B. save C. make D. earn ‎41. A. practically B. sincerely C. quickly D. regularly ‎42. A. applause B. support C. attention D. recognition ‎43. A. office B. home C. school D. community ‎44. A. comforted B. frightened C. amazed D. astonished ‎45. A. offering B. intending C. expecting D. conveying ‎46. A. grasped B. founded C. raised D. figured ‎47. A. turns up B. picks up C. comes up D. grows up ‎48. A. gently B. eventually C. slightly D. deeply ‎49. A. information B. money C. love D. emotion ‎50. A.wonder B. believe C. doubt D. realize ‎51. A. tall B. old C. strong D. firm ‎52. A. excited B. satisfied C. encouraged D. respected ‎53. A. tomb B. Internet C. page D. reserve ‎54. A. specific B. particular C. available D. special ‎55. A. alive B. awake C. apart D. awful 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 ‎（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Research shows that the kids who __56__(allow) to keep their cell phone in their room overnight will answer a text late at night, and most of them have stayed up late __57__(send) texts.‎ So it’s __58__(nature) to worry when your child is ready for his first cell phone. It makes some self-discipline to manage the __59__(responsible) of a mobile phone and most kids are not ready for that before middle school.‎ ‎__60__(typical), parents also find themselves with a vague(模糊的) sense of fear. Yes, this device is __61__ instrument of connection, and it will allow your child to be more connected when you are apart. __62__ it’s also a symbol of separation, a reminder that your child is spending more time at a distance from you. Even __63__(bad), having a cell phone __64__(mean) there might be some dangers in the outside world, which threaten to appear and threaten your child at any time, __65__ you there to stop them.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假设你是十一中学生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 ‎ ‎（1）个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）‎ ‎（2）组织活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会 演讲比赛等） ‎ ‎（3）表达竞选的愿望。  ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：副主席vice president竞选run for Good afternoon, my dear friend,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Getting rid of dirt， in the opinion of most people， is a good thing. However， there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.‎ In the early 16th century， people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease， as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the King of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry Ⅳ， King of France， was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath， the King ordered that， to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out.‎ Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long－lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking， cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: Clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far?‎ Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first－time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter(后者) position is gaining some ground.‎ 英语答案 第一部分 听力 （满分30分）‎ 1-5 ‎ BCBCA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ACCBA 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ ‎21-23 BCA 24-26 DDC 27-30 BACB ‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ ‎31-35 GCFEA 第三部分完形填空（满分 30分）‎ ‎36-40 CCBDA 41-45 CCBAA ‎46-50 CDDCB 51-55 BDCDA 第II卷 第四部分英语知识运用（满分 15分）‎ ‎56.am allowed 57. sending/ to send 58.natural 59. responsibility 60.Typically ‎ 61. an 62. But 63. worse 64. means 65. without 应用文写作：‎ Good afternoon, my dear friends,‎ My name is Li Jin. I’m outgoing and get on well with my classmates and teachers. I am skilled in organizing all kinds of activities. I’d like to run for the vice president of the English club in our school. I know as the vice president, I must do the following things for the club: I will try to make it known to every student and more students involved in the activities organized by the club. Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school like lectures and English parties and inter-school ones such as English debate competitions and speech contests. I hope all of you will vote for me.‎ Thank you.‎ 概要写作 ‎【参考范文】‎ People have mixed opinions about dirt on our skin.(要点1) For a long time in history，people of some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.(要点2) However，people began to change their attitudes towards dirt about 200 years ago.People have been told that ‎ washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.(要点3) Yet，some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.(要点4)‎