宿豫中学2019~2020学年度第二学期寒假调研高一英语试卷 11页

高一英语 第 1 页 共 11 页 宿豫中学 2019-2020 学年高一年级第二学期寒假调研 英 语 2020.4.8 第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分 20 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do on Sunday? A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house. 2. What does the man think the building might be? A. An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A department store. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a bank. 4. When will the next bus come? A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 5. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress. 7. How will Bill and Mary go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Computers. 9. What discount will the woman get? A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C. 10% off. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How did the man learn about the house? A. He heard about it from his wife. B. He saw it on South Florida Street. C. He read about it in the newspaper. 11. How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What is the man’s main concern about the house? A. The size. B. The price. C. The location. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 高一英语 第 2 页 共 11 页 13. What do the speakers both agree? A. People need cars to buy groceries. B. Having a car can make people lazy. C. Cars are bad for the environment. 14. Why does the woman drive her car every day? A. Driving is convenient. B. Her city has no subway. C. She thinks it’s cheap. 15. What can be said about the man? A. He spends a lot on gas. B. He gets to work by bike. C. He needs to get back in shape. 16. Where will the woman probably go next? A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C. To a used car market. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How did Jim feel about going to England? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 18. Where was Shakespeare born? A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon. 19. What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father? A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker. 20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays? A. He got a free education. B. He never went to university. C. He traveled around the world. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The pilot, as well as all the passengers, _____ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22.The programme showed those doctors and nurses _______special importance to any potential symptoms in the population. A. attached B. contributed C. led D. indicated 23.— You must have known each other for ages, _____? — No. I got to know him just yesterday. A. mustn’t you B. didn’t you C. don’t you D. haven’t you 24.I am optimistic _____ I believe human beings do not always try to make life worse for themselves. A. now that B. for that C. so that D. in that 25.When Justin came to himself, he found himself _____ out to the UFO by a group of aliens. A. to carry B. carry C. being carried D. carrying 26.The Marvel (漫威) Cinematic Universe or MCU for short is the shared place _____ all 22 films featuring the comic book characters are set. 高一英语 第 3 页 共 11 页 A. which B. that C. when D. where 27.The housing price in Suqian _____ sharply recently, so new measures are to be taken to control it. A. has been rising B. will rise C. rises D. had risen 28.The prize winner described to the class _____ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study. A. what B. how C. which D. whether 29. _______about the hero’s love story, most teenagers are interested in the novel _______the Second World War. A. Concerned, concerned B. Concerning, concerning C. Concerned, concerning D. Concerning, concerned 30.— How was your vacation in the small town? — Pretty good. In the evenings we _____ beer with the locals in the open air. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. had enjoyed D. enjoy 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was 9 P.M. on a cold night in November 2015. Powell was walking home along an empty road when he noticed a person, probably in his 20s, 31 on the bridge railing (栏杆), legs hanging over the Merrimack River. “At first I thought he was just 32 . But as I got closer, I clearly heard ‘I’m just gonna jump’,” says Powell. “Hey, buddy, what are you doing?” Powell asked. He kept his 33 , standing about six feet away so as not to 34 the stranger. “I’m gonna jump,” the guy said. “His voice had 35 in it, but I could tell he didn’t really want to do this.” says Powell. Powell tried to draw his attention. “You have any 36 ?” Without 37 to look at Powell, the stranger pulled up a picture of his daughter on his cell phone. “Think about how 38 her dad at a young age will affect her,” Powell suggested. “My heart was 39 , but I stayed calm,” says Powell. By doing so, he learned about the stranger’s trouble. “I am having a 40 time,” the stranger said, “I can’t make any 41 , I am hungry, and I can’t live without heroin (海洛因).” Powell, who by this point had 42 closer to the stranger, made him believe that he 43 if he jumped into the river. The stranger 44 turned and looked at him. Powell, now about two feet from him, held out his hand and 45 it there. To his surprise, the stranger 46 his hand and climbed down. Fifteen minutes later, Powell watched the police 47 the stranger away. He never did get his name, 48 does he know what became of him. But Powell will always 49 the last words the stranger said to him. 50 he climbed into the police car, he turned to Powell. 高一英语 第 4 页 共 11 页 “Thank you,” he said. “You really are a hero to me.” 31. A. standing B. lying C. jumping D. sitting 32. A. hanging out B. checking out C. reaching out D. giving out 33. A. promise B. patience C. attempt D. distance 34. A. tolerate B. frighten C. convince D. challenge 35. A. confusion B. anger C. pain D. surprise 36. A. kids B. change C. friends D. job 37. A. hesitating B. planning C. turning D. agreeing 38. A. missing B. believing C. hurting D. losing 39. A. racing B. beating C. sinking D. closing 40. A. great B. peaceful C. precious D. rough 41. A. guess B. decision C. money D. difference 42. A. run B. inched C. climbed D. wandered 43. A. stared B. struggled C. cared D. ignored 44. A. finally B. hopelessly C. normally D. rudely 45. A. put B. made C. got D. left 46. A. shook B. took C. raised D. replaced 47. A. keep B. scare C. drive D. throw 48. A. and B. nor C. so D. but 49. A. recognize B. regret C. repeat D. remember 50. A. Until B. As C. Once D. Though 第三部分: 阅读理解（共 2 节; 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Christmas is just around the corner and the holiday season is almost here! If you are having a tough time thinking of a gift for a web developer you know, then this list is for you. I have here a list of things that would be great for a web developer like me. Due to this being the gift-giving season, there is a possibility that these items may sell out quickly in real stores by the time you get to them. But do not worry, do check back at the site regularly in case they have got it, then quickly order one! QlockTwo Touch A unique table clock tells you time with written words instead of numbers. If it is 7:15, the clock will show “fifteen past seven”. This table clock is available in 5 different colors and 12 different languages. A truly perfect match for the working desk. ($690) Dolce Gusto Coffee Maker Many web developers love, or, need coffee to help them stay awake when trying to finish a project. This cool-looking coffee maker is the perfect gift to help them get a quick cup, whenever 高一英语 第 5 页 共 11 页 they need it. ($140) Hand Turbine Charger Perfect for times of a blackout or when you just can’t find any place to charge up your devices, this charger is powered by you. Just turn the turbine to produce power to charge your phones and tablets. Great for a workout, and for travelers who can’t be without their devices. ($100) Online Course Subscriptions Many web developers update their skills through online courses. If you want to gift one, you can try Lynda.com, where you can register (登记) a course subscription as a gift, or give them a coupon which they can use to register themselves later. Other good online subscriptions are Tuts+ and TreeHouse. (Prices may vary) 51. The author suggests checking back at the site because ________. A. you can only buy the gifts on the website B. the gifts may not be available in real stores C. the gifts are cheaper online than in real stores D. the gifts will be on sale after Christmas 52. Which gift might be the best for a web developer who wants to improve his skills? A. QlockTwo Touch. B. Hand Turbine Charger. C. Dolce Gusto Coffee Maker. D. Online Course Subscriptions. B Running and walking are both excellent forms of exercise. Those who regularly do either usually have healthier hearts, stronger bones and lower body weights than those who do little exercise. But does it matter whether you spend time walking or running? Arguments can be made for both, and which is right for you depends on your goals and your present fitness level. “The key difference between running and walking is how many calories you are burning — not per mile, but per minute of exercise,” says Paul D. Thompson, a doctor at Hartford Hospital.” “Running is a more-efficient (高效的) movement and it’s more demanding on the body, so it burns more calories per minute,” Thompson says. “But if you’ve got the time to walk long enough to burn the same amount of calories, then walking is fine.” That said, if your final goal is to lose weight, chances are that neither running nor walking alone is going to do the trick. Research has shown that it needs to be done along with calorie control. In a recent study that analyzed data from nearly 50,000 people, researchers found that runners’ risk of heart disease was 4.5 percent lower than that of those who were inactive. But walkers who burned the same amount of calories daily had a risk level that was 9 percent lower than those who were inactive. “Running gets the reputation (名声) for causing injuries because many people who are just starting to run try to do too much too quickly,” says Carol Ewing Garber, a professor at Columbia University. “And they often get injured as a result.” If you want to progress from walking to running, do it slowly, gradually increasing your speed, distance and the frequency of your runs. 高一英语 第 6 页 共 11 页 Running may be more highly-intense (高强度的) and calorie-burning than walking, but walking is a great way to ease into exercise and make sure you are staying physically active every day. The bottom line is that getting exercise of any kind is beneficial — if you keep doing it. “The best exercise is the one you are going to do,” Thompson says. “There are extra benefits to be gained from running, but what’s most important from a public health point of view is that everyone gets out and does some kind of exercise.” 53. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Exercise on its own is not enough to lose weight. B. Walking is better than running for busy people. C. Running can reduce people’s fat quickly and safely. D. Walking is more demanding on the body. 54. What can we learn from the recent study? A. Running burns fewer calories than walking. B. Walkers are more likely to get heart disease than runners. C. Walking can reduce the risk of having heart disease. D. Inactive people are free from heart problems. 55. Which of the following would Thompson most probably agree with? A. We’d better walk slowly. B. Just walk before you run. C. We’d better choose to run. D. Any exercise is better than none. C Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象 的 ) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking. A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And 高一英语 第 7 页 共 11 页 more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years. The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear. 56. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”. A. association B. damage C. pattern D. improvement 57. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total. B. The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones. C. Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones. D. The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test. 58. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies. B. Phone users can make more money with new networks. C. The cell phone network type has little to do the cell phone use. D. Radiation levels are affected by the cell phone network types. 59. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in ________. A. matching numbers B. reading signals C. remembering shapes D. learning words 60. What might be the best title for the text? A. Cell phone use and safety warnings B. Facts about cell phone use at school C. Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teens D. Teen’s cell phone use linked to memory problems 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 In American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make something of yourself. 61 . Leave. Go. After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go. I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. 62 . But I wanted to challenge and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? 63 . Only one thing took me by surprise — few students were from the countryside. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco... And when I had 高一英语 第 8 页 共 11 页 conversations with these students — in or outside of class — we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this” and “urban that”. 64 . And this urban interest doesn’t just happen in college. I went to an education meeting a couple of years ago, and a professor, an expert in education, was there to give a speech. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside?” And this man was speechless. I’ll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten. More and more young people are heading for our big cities, leaving small towns and never coming back. But I don’t want to add to that movement. 65 . Now it’s my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I’m a sixth grade teacher in Helena now. A. I want to do the opposite. B. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. C. Get well prepared for your future. D. I did love my time there. E. Young people can’t go back to their towns. F. It was like small town America didn’t exist. G. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere. 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 60 分） 第四部分：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完．．．．． 整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。 Good morning, everyone. This is Chris at the school radio station. As we all know, psychological health is as important as physical health. However, it’s quite 66 (worry) that many of us are suffering from poor psychological health. We’ve interviewed some psychology teachers at our school, and they’ve given us some advice on how 67 (improve) psychological health. Firstly, you can share your concerns with people you trust, 68 support and care may help you get 69 the difficulties. Besides, learn to view trouble 70 (wise) as everyone meets with difficulties now and then. Remind 71 (you) that only those who are confident and 72 (determine) can go far and achieve more. Lastly, when 73 (feel) sad for a long time, you’d better go to the mental guide room without 74 (hesitate), where practical advice will 75 (offer) to help ease your pressure. The world is just what you think it is. Learn to control your own world! Thank you for listening. 第五部分：词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 高一英语 第 9 页 共 11 页 请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词， 注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。每空只．．． 填．1．个单词．．．。 76. This TV series is ▲ （针对）specially at teenagers aged 13 to 18. 77. It is (官方)announced that a new stadium will be built in our school. 78.Large audiences were ▲ (吸引) to the film “The Wandering Earth”, which turned out to be a box-office hit. 79.Generally, most people don’t like being scolded or made embarrassed in p_______. 80.What time would it be ▲ (方便的) for me to come over to pick you up for the meeting? 81.Do some exercises as a preparation before you swim. O ▲ , you might hurt yourself. 82Manhattan is well-known as the c___________(商业的) centre of America. 83.The neighbours are always c_______________ about the noise caused by the naughty children. 84.The judge concluded from the evidence that Jack was i ▲ of the murder and should be set free. 85.Jack left as a poor boy and returned as an extremely w________________ man. 第六部分：短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列各个小题，并从所提供的 12 个短语中选择 10 个填入各句空格中，注意 保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。 pour out ban ... from... consist of stand in one’s path come to one’s aid get away accuse ... of... add to even though set off put forward lead the way 86. My teachers and classmates are kind and helpful, and they always ▲ when I am in trouble. 87. The plans that you ▲ at the meeting deserve serious consideration. 88. What time shall we ▲ for our nephew’s wedding? 89. A medical team ▲ 3 doctors and 6 nurses has been sent to the accident spot in time. 90. Nowadays, students in most high schools ▲ using mobile phones in classrooms. 91. Her students’ laughter only ▲ her embarrassment when she missed a step on the stage. 92. I am pushing ahead on my way and I don’t want to be interrupted by anything that ▲ . 93. On the phone, Mary ▲ to her best friend Maggie her recent worries and fears for some relief and comfort. 94. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ▲ they are different from yours. 95. HUAWEI is one of the world’s largest technology companies that ▲ in network service for years. 第七部分：书面表达（满分 25 分） 96. 请认真阅读下面有关我国中小学生近视比重的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语 高一英语 第 10 页 共 11 页 写一篇 120 词左右的文章。 【写作内容】 1. 简要概述柱状图的主要内容； 2. 简要分析我国中小学生近视的原因（至少两点）； 3. 提出你对降低我国青少年近视率的一些建议（至少两点）。 【写作要求】 1. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 写 在 答 题 卡 指 定 位 置 高一英语参考答案 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CABAA 16-20 CBABC 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 21-25 CADDC 26-30 DABCB 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 高一英语 第 11 页 共 11 页 31-35 DADBC 36-40 ACDAD 41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BCBDB 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 51-52 BD 53-55 ACD 56-60 BADCD 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61-65 GBDFA 第四部分：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 66. worrying 67. to improve 68. whose 69. over/through 70. wisely 71. yourself 72. determined 73. feeling 74. hesitation 75. be offered 第五部分：词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 76. targeted/aimed 77. officially 78. attracted 79. public 80. convenient 81. Otherwise 82. commercial 83. complaining 84. innocent 85. wealthy 第六部分：短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 86. come to my aid 87. put forward 88. set off 89. consisting of 90. are banned from 91. added to 92. stands in my path 93. poured out 94. even though 95. have been leading the way / have led the way 第七部分：书面表达（满分 25 分） Possible version: As the chart shows, the past few years has witnessed a large-scale increase in the percentage of Chinese students’ nearsightedness, with the rising rate among pupils being the fastest from 20% to 50%. Too many factors contribute to this serious situation, among which heavy homework is mainly to blame. Besides, what makes the situation from bad to worse is that nowadays students are exposed to too many electronic devices. Undoubtedly, nearsightedness has been a nationwide concern which calls for immediate action. Relevant authorities should push ahead with the reform of exam-oriented education system. Students should be encouraged to engage in more outdoor activities. Meanwhile, teenagers themselves should improve the awareness of protecting their eyes by keeping away from electronic devices. (字数 120)