2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二下学期第一次网上周测（2 8页

高二阶段检测英语试题 说明:本试卷满分70分，时间40分钟。‎ 第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分26分)‎ 第一节：（共8小题，每题2分，满分16分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.‎ Hannah was my best friend. “Hannah’s amazing,” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.‎ One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let’s ride around a while,” I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.‎ French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah’s face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.‎ We’d been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder belts. I’d broken my cheekbone; Hannah’s forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?‎ When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age,” she said, “I destroyed her car and mine.”‎ ‎“I’m so sorry,” I said.‎ ‎“You’re both alive,” she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”‎ Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about something recognized as wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.‎ ‎1. What caused the car accident?‎ A. Poor visibility. B. Driving too fast.‎ C. Hitting a patch of dirt. D. Not staying focused.‎ ‎2. Which word can best describe Hannah’s mother?‎ A. Supportive. B. Generous.‎ C. Optimistic. D. Helpful.‎ ‎3. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?‎ A. It worsened their friendship.‎ B. It made both of the two disabled.‎ C. It changed Hannah’s working career.‎ D. It ruined the author’s confidence in driving.‎ ‎4. Which is the best title for the text?‎ A. Lucky Survival B. Lifelong Friendship C. My Best Friend Hannah D. Learning to Forgive B It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.‎ But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.‎ ‎ The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, including anger, alertness (警惕性), depression and tiredness.‎ ‎ They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time.‎ ‎ According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period. However, as they begin to digest (消耗) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.‎ ‎ To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.‎ But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.‎ So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!‎ ‎ Tips for beating afternoon fatigue ‎ * Head outside and sit in the daylight for 10 minutes.‎ ‎ * Get into the routine of a mid-afternoon cup of tea.‎ ‎ * Plan group activities for midday.‎ ‎ * Add variety to your routine.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. improve B. harm C. control D. change ‎6. How did the people feel after they had sugar in the study?‎ ‎ A. They felt relaxed. B. They felt more tired.‎ ‎ C. They were more alert. D. They felt energetic.‎ ‎7. What do we learn from Paragraphs 5-6?‎ ‎ A. Our mood is connected to our blood sugar levels.‎ ‎ B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.‎ ‎ C. Getting caffeine is another way to relax.‎ ‎ D. Sugar and caffeine have the same effects.‎ ‎8. What would be the best title of the text?‎ ‎ A. Eating more sugar. B. More sugar, more happiness.‎ ‎ C. Better ways to lift your mood. D. Can sugar bring you good mood?‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Leaving a good impression can be done in different ways, from clothing to posture, and from talking style to body language. Below are several tips for you to begin with:‎ ‎● Physical appearance matters. We’re visual creatures after all.‎ Physical appearance is the first clue one relies on to judge who we are. __9__ It also means the person means something to us by dressing properly. If it is a business setting, be aware of the ‎ dress rule or culture. __10__ A thumbs-up here does not mean the same elsewhere. So do the research! Details from any little areas will affect the impression on the whole.‎ ‎●__11__‎ A fake (假的) smile can potentially do more harm than good in our attempts to leave a good impression. It is understandable that sometimes it is hard to suddenly force a smile. __12__ Remember being positive plays an important part in shaping our first impression.‎ ‎● Look into people’s eyes until you see the colors of their iris (虹膜).‎ Keeping eye contact delivers a sense of friendship to the people we interact with. Consequently, they feel more connected to us and tend to be more positive toward the interaction. __13__ Well, try to identify the color of the others’ irises. Get it? That makes a good eye contact example.‎ Are these the impression we want to leave? Stop staring at the ground and look at people in the eye then!‎ A. What makes a quality eye contact?‎ B. How does eye contact affect interaction?‎ C. The requirement varies from culture to culture.‎ D. Then at least try not to look discouraging and angry!‎ E. Don’t fake a smile, or people will doubt your sincerity.‎ F. Always smile while interacting with others, especially with a new friend.‎ G. Besides, it is a way to show respect by choosing appropriate clothes for different settings.‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分44分）[]‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert. For many schools it is the ‎ most well-attended __14__of the year. In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing. This year was __15__ though. She had a few __16__ parts.‎ My daughter was very __17__ about earning these parts. Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness. She __18__ practiced her lines until she knew them __19__. And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special __20__ .‎ ‎ Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very__21__. She was worried that people would __22__ her if she made a mistake. __23__, she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people.‎ ‎ Then the __24__ night came last week. We luckily got front row seats, which was great for __25__. When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines, she did it __26__. But she thought she had made a mistake, and I could see that she was close to __27__ when she had finished her first part. You can only imagine how __28__ it was for me not to run up on stage and __29__ her and tell how much I __30__ her. What happened next was the reason she is now my __31__ .‎ She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly. The __32__ it took to do that was something I will never forget. I will not __33__ myself in any situation as long as I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.‎ ‎14. A. event   B. ceremony   C. course   D. game 15. A. attractive   B. different   C. popular   D. meaningful ‎ ‎16. A. singing   B. dancing   C. speaking   D. organizing ‎17. A. concerned   B. excited   C. optimistic   D. cautious ‎18. A. occasionally   B. abruptly   C. rigidly   D. repeatedly 19. A. on purpose   B. by heart   C. in turn    D. at once ‎20. A. night   B. test   C. movement   D. fair ‎21. A. disappointed  B. hesitant   C. nervous   D. ashamed ‎22. A. punish   B. misunderstand   C. pay attention to   D. laugh at ‎23. A. However   B. Therefore   C. Instead   D. Besides ‎24. A. dark   B. mysterious   C. big   D. risky ‎ ‎25. A. viewing   B. performing   C. cheering   D. departing[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎26. A. calmly   B. hopelessly   C. perfectly   D. formally ‎27. A. tears   B. prizes   C. failure   D. satisfaction ‎28. A. embarrassed   B. difficult   C. unusual   D. important ‎29. A. remind   B. greet   C. teach   D. hug 30. A. love   B. need   C. miss   D. understand ‎31.‎ ‎ A. singer   B. actress   C. hero   D. speaker 32. A. time   B. courage   C. energy   D. responsibility ‎33. A. forgive   B. criticize   C. scold   D. doubt 第二节 单项选择（共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分）‎ ‎34. Many people in the region believe that one should eat garlic every day to ______ disease.‎ ‎ A. defend B. protect C. guard D. prevent ‎35. We shall ______ our island, whatever the cost may be.‎ ‎ A. defeat B. prevent C. defend D. protect ‎36. He offered the information the police needed and deserved ______.‎ ‎ A. rewarded B. to reward C. being rewarded D. rewarding ‎37. She was ______ mayor of the city for what she had done for the public.‎ ‎ A. absorbed B. appointed C. appealed D. applied ‎38. It was ______ of you to turn down the radio while the kids were doing their homework.‎ ‎ A. considerate B. conscious C. aware D. typical ‎39. There will be a concert at the People’s Theater tonight. It is to be broadcast ______. Don’t miss it.‎ ‎ A. lively B. alive C. live D. living ‎40. The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.‎ ‎ A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered ‎41. Kevin Durant becomes the youngest player ______ an average of 30 points a game for his team ______ NBA.‎ ‎ A. to score; in history B. scoring; with history of ‎ C. to score; in the history of D. having scored; with history ‎42. --- Why are you late? ‎ ‎ --- Because of an accident that held ______ the traffic.‎ ‎ A. up B. out C. down D. on ‎43. Peter was so excited ______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.‎ ‎ A. where B. that C. why D. when ‎44. --- How did you ______ the old valuable house?‎ ‎ --- It used to be ______ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.‎ ‎ A. take possession of; in possession of B. take the possession of; in the possession of ‎ C. take possession of; in the possession of D. take the possession of; in possession of ‎45. The boy showed great ______ in fighting the enemy.‎ ‎ A. brave B. braved C. bravery D. braving ‎46. So many Yao Ming’s fans gathered in front of the hotel to know about his retirement that six lanes were reduced to two ______.‎ ‎ A. to the point B. at one point C. on the point D. in a point ‎47. They didn’t find ______ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.‎ ‎ A. worth their while B. it worth C. it worthwhile D. it worthy ‎1-4 BBCD 5-8 ABAD 9-13 GCEDA ‎14-18 ABCBD 19-23 BACDD 24-28 CACAB 29-33 DACBD ‎34-38 DCDBA 39-43 CCCAD 44-47 CCBC