初中英语词组总结 4页

初中英语词组总结 篇一：初中英语知识总结-短语、词组和重点句型归纳 12 3 4 5 篇二：人教版初中英语词组总结 人教版初中英语词组总结 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds ‎ of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I m sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I m suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let s begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He s bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don t you care about this country s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don t forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do ‎ 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth one s sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会篇三：初中英语动词短语归纳 初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话call out大喊，高叫go up（价格）上涨，建造起来keep from 克制，阻止 go against违反 go away离开 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 go by时间过去 keep down使。。。处于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉 13.knock go on(with)继续进行knock at/on 敲 go out外出，熄灭 knock into撞到某人身上 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keepkeep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through 翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望15. make make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边 1 put back放回 21. run run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完 22. set set up建立set off 激起，引起 23. take take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回 take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替 24. think think of想起，考虑，对…看法 think out（自然）想出办法 think up想出（出、发明、编造）think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 25. turn turn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26. care care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾 27. clean clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐 clean out 清除；把…打扫干净 28.learn learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from 从/向。。。学习 29. fight fight for..争取获得… fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗 30. dream dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。。 31. work work for 为。。工作 work out 产生结果；发展；成功 32. argue argue with …与。。。争论 argue about..争论。。。 33. complain complain to 向。。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。。 34. hear hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。 的话 hear from接到。。。的信 35. talk talk about 讨论。。。 talk ‎ with/to.. 和。。。讨论 36. live live in 住在。。。 live on 以。。。为主食 37. stand stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来 38.其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。。 begin with以。。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长 open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。。 ask for要求。。。 wait for等待。。。 agree with同意。。。 find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have.. on 穿着。。。 step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。。 belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。。 try on试穿。。。 vote on对。。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。。 hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面 2《》 初中英语词组总结