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高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结

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高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结 ‎     单词总结   Unit1Art   一.   单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)   .   Theword“honesty”isana____________noun.   2.   whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________?   3.   Therearemanyartg_____________inNewyork.   4.   Theyareputonane______________ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.   5.   Ana________________   countryisalwaysreadytostartawar   6.   Hisa_______istobeasuccessfulwriter. ‎ ‎  7.   you’llsoonbec____________thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow.   8.   Theprisonersa___________toescape,butfailed.   9.   Thekeysareinthep________________oftheboss.   0.   Shewasthef__________ofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.   1.   Inthepicturethetreeisthes______________oflivewhilethesnakestandsforevil.   2.   Hehaslosthisb____________intheGod.   3.   Theexpertp________thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.   4. ‎ ‎  Hemadear__________drawingofahorse.   5.   I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________.   6.   youlookr_______________inthosetightjeans.   7.   Theprofessormadea______________   speech.   8.   wasjohnson_________   (同时代的)withShakespeare?   9.   wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyourp_______________   address?   二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。   focuson   feellike   lookthrough   intheflesh   breakawayfromscoresof   leadto   agreatdeal ‎ ‎  inpossessionof   consequentlyconvinceof   fullof   ontheotherhand   bunch      1.whensheworethedress,jane___________aprincess.   2.Theyare_____________urgentproblemsatpresent.   3.Thethiefmanagedto_____________________thepoliceman.   4.yourexplanationhas_______me_____aclearunderstanding.   5.Iwas_________________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.   6.youcan’tbe__________________¬¬¬¬__thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensign. ‎ ‎  7.Igotuplateand___________IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing.   8.Ihave__________cDsathome.wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome.   9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner________________thaninthephotograph.   0.weshouldvalueit,becauseithascostus____________.   1.Hehurriedhome,________fear.   2.wecould’nt_____________him_____hismistake.   3.ononehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but________________________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.   三.句子翻译。   .“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。”   mr.Fosterhasneverbeentochina.______________,heknowsverylittleaboutit.   2.他劝我应该学法律。   He________________methatIshouldstudylaw.    ‎ ‎  3.她有丰富的教学经验。   Shehas_______________________teachingexperience.   4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。   The________inthefootballgamewas4-1.   5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。   wesharethesame______.   Unit2Poems   一.   单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)   .Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_________-   2.wemustconsideraprobleminallit’sa___________.   3.Shelivesinacharmingc_________inthecountryside.   4.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____________intomanylanguages.   5.mostgirlslikewearingad__________ring.   6.Herfacebecomeredwith__________,andshecouldn’tsayanything.   7.Thedeep________shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.   8.Avoicecamefrom_______,butshecouldn’tseeanyone. ‎ ‎  9.myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________.   0.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________withyou.   1.Nowordcanc_______mythankstoyouatthemoment.   2.wehavelearnedanewsentencep_______inthisunit.   3.The______habitmustbeformedwhenyouareyoung.   4.An_______methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.   5._______thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell.   6.Themusiciswrittenina_______ofthreebeatstoabar.   7.I’m________theirreply.   8Thesongsofbirds______me.   9.Don’ttakeitseriously,hewasonly______   20..Englishisa_______ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.   二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。   runaway   takeone’seyeoff ‎ ‎  makeupof   makesense   stayup   inspire   runoutof   bepopularwith   atleast   bychance   goover   takeiteasy   .weshouldoften_______whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.   2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.   3.withoutsayinganything,thatboy_______quickly.   4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften______toolate.   5.Thelittleboydidn’t_________thetoy.   6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknowwhatkindofthing_________it.   7.Thatbeautifulsong_________theteenagers.   8.whatevertheresultmaybe,_______weshouldtryourbesttodoit. ‎ ‎  9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_______.   0.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill______itsoonerorlater   1.______,itisn’tsobadasyouexpected.   2.Hisnobleexample________therestofustoworkharder.      Unit3   Ahealthylife   一.   单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)   .Theaccidentisd_____toyourcarelessdriving.      2.mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_________totelevision.   3.Shefounditnecessarytoa__________herchildtogettingupearly. ‎ ‎  4.Hewasa_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.   5.withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof   s_____.   6.m______   healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.   7.NowthatIamp________,IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.   8.SoIdidthewrongthing!well,nobodyis_________   9.myfatherhasq_____smoking.   0.Thedooropened_______asweapproached.   1.Some______havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.   2.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem________togetthereontime.   二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。   addictedto   dueto   ashamedof   decideon   beaccustomedto   manageto   atrisk ‎ ‎  remind   benefitfrom   leaveout   getcloseto   agreatdeal   dealwith   .Hisfatherhasbecome_________________drugs.   2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech   3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.   4.Ibenefitedfrommyteacher’sadvice   5.Howdoyou______________tocarrysuchaheavybox?   6.Thesepictures______meofmyschooldays.   7.Ihave________________buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.   8.youwillbe_________,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.   9.Hissuccessisentirely_______hishardwork.   三.句子翻译。   .她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 ‎ ‎  Herworldwidefameis__________hissupport.         2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。   Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild_________gettingupearly.   3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。inspiteof   Shecan’tseeverywell_________herglasses.         4.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。   It’ssohottoday.I______________goingswimming.      5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。   Thegirlhas____________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.   6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。   She__________smokingwhenshegotpregnant.   Unit4Globalwarming   I.单词拼写 ‎ ‎  .   A_______fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.   2.   Therehasbeenserious_______betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.   3.   Hecouldn’tstandterribleEnglish________.   4.   Thepopulationhad________fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.   5.   The_______of3,6and9is6.   6.   Achildwhocanremember3000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp_______.   7.   Thefoodwasenoughinq______,butnotverygoodinquality, ‎ ‎  8.   Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks______.   9.   ThetsunamissmashingintoIndiaoceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec________.   0.   Inc_____ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.   II.词组活用   .   Ifshecould_______theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher.   2.   Theywere______theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainstthecity.   3. ‎ ‎  yoursupportwillcertainly______inourcause.   4.   ontheonehand,youacceptherpresents;______,youarerudetothewholefamily.whatreallyisyourattitudetothem.   5.   youhavemadeafewmistakes,but_____youhavedonewell.   Unit5Thepowerofnature   I.单词拼写   .   Thestory______thelittleboyverymuch.   2.   onhotdaysweoftengo_____intheriver.   3.   Ican’t_____hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.   4.   Igotintoa_____whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.   5.   ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_____thereforinvestment.   6. ‎ ‎  Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_____.   7.   It’smanyyearssincemountVesuviuse_______.   8.   Hedrewf______animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings.   9.   I’ma______togethometoopenmypresents.   0.   Theyhadtoc_____tomorrow’sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.   II.词组活用   1.   _______mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate.   2.   I’ll__________toarriveontime.   3.   He___________thelistandchoseoneimmediately.   4.   withthesewords,thespeaker_________towardstheexitofthehall.   5. ‎ ‎  youare_______intrustinghim.   keys:   Uint1   一.   单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)   .abstrcat   2.sculptures   3.gallerys   4.exhibition   5.aggressive   6.aim   7.convinced   8.attempted   9.possession   0.focus   1.symbol   2.belief   3.predict   4.realistic   5.schoolar   6.rediculous   7.controversial ‎ ‎  8.contemporary   9.permanent   二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。   .feltlike   2,focusingon   3.breakawayfrom   4.ledto   5.lookingthrough   6.inpossessionof   7.consequently   8.scoresof   9.intheflesh   0.agreatdeal   1.fullof   2.convinced   3.ontheotherhand   三.句子翻译。   .consequently   2.convinced   3.agreatdealof   4.score   5.religion ‎ ‎  Unit2   一.   单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)   .salty   2.aspects   3.cottage   4.translated   5,diamond   6.anger   7.sorrow   8.darkness   9.warmth   0.compass   1.convey   2.pattern   3.recite   4.appropriate   5.Analyzing   6.rhytm   7.awaiting   8.awoke   9.teasing ‎ ‎  20.branch   二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空   .goover   2.makesense   3.ranaway   4.stayup   5.takehiseyeoff   6.ismadeupof   7.ispopularwith   8.atleast   9.bychance   0.runoutof   1.Takeiteasy   2.inspired   Unit3   一单词拼写   .due   2.addicted   3.accustom   4.ashamed   5.stress   6.mental ‎ ‎  7.pregrant   8.perfect   9.quit   0.automatically   1.adolescents   2.managed   二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。   .addictedto   2.leavingout   3.beenaccustomedto   4.agreatdeal   5.manageto   6.remind   7.decidedon   8.atrisk   9.dueto   三.句子翻译。   .dueto   2.accustomto   3.inspiteof   4.feellike   5.gotinto ‎ ‎  6.quitted   Unit4Globalwarming   I.单词拼写   .widespread   2.disagreement   3.climate   4.decrease   5.average   6.phenomenon   7.quantity   8.steadily   9.catastrophe   0.consequence   II.词组活用   .putupwith   2.buildingup   3.makeadifference   4.ontheotherhand   5.onthewhole   Unit5   I.单词拼写   .exited ‎ ‎  2.bathing   3.evaluate   4.panic   5.potential   6.bored   7.erupted   8.fantastic   9.anxious   0.cancel   II.词组活用   .comparedwith   2.makeaneffort   3.glancedthrough   4.madehisway   5.takingarisk   语言点总结   Unit1Art   wordusage:   .abstract   adj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence;hardtounderstand ‎ ‎  n.abstractideaorquality;shortaccountofthecontentsofabook   v.abstractsth:removesth;separatesth;makewrittensummaryof   intheabstract=ingenera=inatheoreticalway大体上,理论上,抽象地   )wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract.   2)Theyabstractedmetalfromore.   3)couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear?   2.belief   n.不可数,相信(insb/sth);可数,信仰,复数为beliefs   believe   v.believesb/sth相信某人所说的话/某事believeinsb/sth   trustsb信任某人   信仰(宗教等)   believable   adj.可信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的   believeitornot信不信由你bebeyondbelief难以置信 ‎ ‎  )wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty.   2)wedon’tbelieveinGod.webelieveincommunism.   3.consequencen.后果,结果重要性;taketheconsequences承担后果   consequent   adj.consequenton/upon由…引起的,跟随发生的   consequentlyadv.asaresult;therefore结果因此所以   inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingto   beofmuch/any/noconsequence   有很大(任何,无)重要性   )mycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.   2)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm.   4.aim   v.atsb/sth   pointordirecttowardsanobject   n.purpose;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobject ‎ ‎  )   Heaimedhisgunatadeer.   2)   Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills.   5.value   n.worthofsthintermsofmoney   values价值观   v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;haveahighopinionofsth/sb   valuableadj.worthmuchmoney有价值的贵重的valuablesn.贵重物品   valuelessadj.worthless无价值的不重要的   invaluableadj无法估价的无价的   beofgreatvalue=bevaluable;holditsvalue保值   )wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue.   2)Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan.   3)Ivalueyouradvice.4)Thebookisofgreatvalue   6.convince   v.1)makesbfeelcertain   2)persuade ‎ ‎  convincesb说服某人(做某事)   convincesb+that从句/ofsth使某人确信某事   )Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.   2)Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus.   7.possess   v.   haveasone’sbelongings;own;occupy   possession   n.stateofpossessing;ownershipproperty   beinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingit   beinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone’spossession   takepossessionof   becometheownerortheoccupierof   )Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.   2)Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied.   3)youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions. ‎ ‎  8.attempt   v.makeanefforttoaccomplish;try   n.actofattemptingsth   attemptsth/todosth/doingsth;   makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth   )Heattemptedtoescapefromprison.   2)Theyattemptadifficulttask.   9.ridiculousadj.absurd;ridiculouslyadv.ridiculousnessn.   )youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.   0.contemporaryadj.belongingtothesametime;modern   )IamcontemporarywithTom.   2)wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature.   1.permanent   adj.lasting   )Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.   Usefulexpressions:   .focuson:concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostin   focus…on…:adjustthefocusofto…;concentrateon… ‎ ‎  )Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency.   2)Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.   3)Pleasefocusyourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion.   2.许多的,大量的   后接不可数名词:agreatdealof/alargeamountof/much后接可数名词复数:many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof后接可数名词单数:manya后接不可数名词或可数名词复数:alotof/plentyof/alargequantityof/loadsof   )Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.   2)Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.   3.   intheflesh:   inphysicalbodilyform;inperson   )Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.   2)IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh. ‎ ‎  4.leadto:引起造成导致通向cause引起(事故等)resultin(主语是原因,宾语为结果);liein位于,在于resultfrom由于(主语是结果,宾语为原因)   )Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.   2)Theroadleadstothestation.   3)Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident.   5.每(每隔)……天   every+基数词+名词复数;every+序数词+名词单数   )Takethismedicineeveryfourhours.   Everyfew+名词复数每几…,每隔……everyother+名词单数每隔一   6.worth   adj/n   worthy   adj.   worthwhile   adj.   beworth+sth/doing;beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone   Itisworthwhile+todosth/doingsth ‎ ‎  )   Thebookisworthreading.   2)   Thebookisworthyofbeingread.   3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.   Unit2Poems   wordusage:   .   conveyvsb/sthtakesb/sth;sthmakeknowntoanotherperson.   )Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea?   2)IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardlyconveyfeelingsinwords.3)wordsconveymeanings.   2.   aspect   n.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered;appearanceorlook;sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection;   )Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem.   2)Herfacehadanangryaspect. ‎ ‎  3)Thehousehasasouthernaspect.   3.   teasev.makefunof/laughat/playatrickon/playajokeon   )   Stopteasingthatcat.   4.translatevi&vt.sthexpressinanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords.   )Hedidn’tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate.   2)PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch.   5.branch   n.arm-likedivisionofatree;similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguage   )   Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches   2)   TheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver.   3) ‎ ‎  Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry.   4)   Hisuncle’sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia.   5)   Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine.   6.transformvt&visth/sbcompletelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sth   transformationn.改变,改造transformer   n.变压器   )   themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit.   2)   Heatcanbetransformedintopower.   7.joyn.feelingofgreathappiness;joyful/joyous   adj.   joylessadj.   forjoy   由于(觉得)高兴toone’sjoy令人高兴的是   )Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent.   2)Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere. ‎ ‎  8.appropriateadj.for/tosth   suitable,rightandproper   v.takeforone’sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally;   sthforsth   putononesideforaspecialpurpose   )Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.   2)Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.   3)Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.   4)£5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.   9.underlinev.drawalineunder;emphasize,stress;   )youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou.   2)ourteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdiscipline   Usefulexpressions: ‎ ‎  .takeiteasy=takethingseasy指在心理上别紧张相当于Don’tbenervous;而takeone’stime指在时间上不用慌张   )——Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.   ——Takeit/thingseasy.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2)Takeyourtime,there’senoughtimeforyoutogetprepared   beforethetrip.   2.runoutof=useup某人用完某物;runout某物被用完主动表被动   类似:comeupwith某人提出某事comeup某事被提出主动表被动   )wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave.   2)I’vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout.   3)Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday’sconference   4)Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday’sconference.   3.makeup组成;虚构,捏造;弥补;化妆铺床,配制等   bemadeupof=consistof由……组成   )60studentsmakeupourclass.   2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.   3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild. ‎ ‎  4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.   5)Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.   4.daybyday一天天地,逐日地,强调逐渐变化的过程,只作状语   dayafterday日复一日地,强调重复性,可作主语或状语   )Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday.   2)Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim.   3)Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday.   5.   probable   likely   possible   likely与probable的可能性接近,“很有可能”possible意为有某种可能,实际上也许不能实现句型:sb./sth.belikelytodosth.   Itislikelytodosth.   Itislikely+that-clause;Itisprobable+that-clause;Itispossibletodosth.Itispossible+that-clause ‎ ‎  )mr.wangislikelytomakeaspeechinourschoolonSunday.   2)It’slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweeks’time.   3)It’slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon   6.bychance=byaccident=accidentally   )   Imetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday.   选修6Unit3Ahealthy   life   wordusage:   .concernv.涉及,影响,对……有关系;使关心,使挂念;有关,关于;n.关心,挂念showconcernfor对某人关心   concerned   adj.关心的挂念的;有关的   concerning   prep.关于   beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关,涉及   beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause对……担心/担忧   beconcernedinsth.与……有牵连或对某事负有责任 ‎ ‎  concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事,关心某事   asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言   )   Thisconcernsusdeeply.   2)   Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.   3)   ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-Americarelationsduringthecoldwar.   4)   Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.   5)   Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost.   6)   Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.   7)   Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;wearedealingwithit. ‎ ‎  8)   Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned.   2.stressv.putstressoremphasison,emphasize,underline   n.pressureorworryresultingfrommentalorphysicaldistress;extraforceusedinspeakingaparticularwordorsyllable   )Hestressedthepointtheweshouldbepunctual.   2)youstressthefirstsyllablein‘happiness’.   3)Sufferingfromthestressoflife,hehadtoworkinafactory   3.managevt&visth/todosthrun,   beinchargeof;succeedindoing;cope   managetodosth.设法做(成)某事(成功=succeedindoing   trytodosth.尽力做某事(不一定成功)   )   jonesmanagesabigdepartmentstorehere.   2) ‎ ‎  TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage.   3)   Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim?   4.quitv.sth/doingsth.   goawayfrom,leave;stopsth/doingsth.   )   Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool/thearmy.   2)   Hehasquittedsmoking.   5.ashamedadj.feelingshameorembarrassmentaboutsb./sth.   感到羞耻的羞愧的常用作表语;shameful可耻的是贬义词;shy害羞的羞怯的   be/feelashamedofsb/sth/oneself对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬   be/feelashamedthat…对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬   be/feelashamedtobesth.对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬   be/feelashamedtodosth.因惭愧而不愿,因尴尬而勉强   )Hewasdeeplyashamedofhisbehaviourattheparty.   2)Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher. ‎ ‎  3)   I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.   6.produce   v.生产出产制造   n.不可数:(总称)产品;尤指农产品(agriculture/farmproduce)   product   n.产品;   production   n.(不可数)生产   productive   adj.生产的;多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的theproductiveforces;productivesoil;aproductivemeeting/writer   )   Thisfactoryproducesmicrochips.   2)   Theregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’swheat.   3)   ourcatproducedkittenslastweek.   4)   Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductontothemarket. ‎ ‎  5)   Productionofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.   7.especially   adv“特别”“尤其”,强调程度   specially表示为了某个目的而“特别地,专门地”去做某事   )   Ilikeswimming,especiallyinsummer.   2)   Icomeherespeciallytoseeyou.   3)   Thebooksarespeciallydesignedforchildren.   4)   I’mespeciallybusyonSundays.   Usefulexpressions:   .dueto因为,归功于,由于(不能置于句首,)inconsequenceof;asaresult/consequenceof;becauseof;thanksto;owingto   )   mysuccessisduetoyourhelp.   2)   Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving. ‎ ‎  2.be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselfto对……有瘾,沉溺于   )   Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.   2)   Heisaddictedtoreadingbooks.   3.be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth=be/get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth习惯于   )Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhehasbecomeaccustomed/usedtolivinginthecity.   4.decideonsth.对……作出决定   )   I’vedecidedonanewcar.   5.inspiteof不管;不顾;尽管=despite   )   Inspiteoftheheavysnow,hemanagedtocome.   6.getinto陷入;染上   )I’vegotmyselfintotrouble.   2) ‎ ‎  Howdidshegetintodrugs/badhabits?   7.standfor代表represent;支持,主张befor;容忍(常用于否定和疑问句=stand/bear/putupwith)   )   wTostandsforworldTradeorganization.   2)   whichplandoyoustandfor?   3)   Iwon’tstandforanymoreofyourofrudeness.   8.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth想,愿意   )RightnowIfeelliketellingyouthetruth.   2)whatwouldyouliketodowithit?   9.risksth/doingsth使冒险,冒……的危险   takerisks=runrisks冒险   attheriskof冒……的危险   runtheriskof冒……的危险   atrisk处于危险之中   )   Heriskedhislifetosaveher.   2)   youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives. ‎ ‎  3)   That’sariskI’mnotpreparedtotake.   4)   Attheriskoflosinghislife,hesavedthechildinthefire.   5)   Herantheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechildinthefire.   6)   Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk.   0.dodamageto=damage伤害,损伤   doharmto=beharmfulto=bebadfor对……造成伤害/有害处   dogoodtosb.=dosbgood=begoodforsb.对……有好处   dowrongto冤屈,冤枉   begoodto=bekindto对……好心   dowellin=begoodat擅长;bebad/poorat=beweakin不擅长   Unit4Globalwarming   wordusage:   .phenomenon   n.plphenomena ‎ ‎  factoroccurrence,especiallyinnatureorsociety,thatcanbeperceivedbythesenses   )   Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.   2)   Bankruptcyisacommonphenomenoninaneconomicrecession.   2.per   prep.foreach   )   Roomscost£50perperson,pernight.   3.glance   vi.   lookquicklyat   n.   aquicklook   glanceat=takeaglanceat匆匆一看;扫视   stareat盯着看;凝视   glareat瞪着眼看;怒目而视;怒视   )   Sheglancedshylyattheyoungfellowfrombehind. ‎ ‎  2)   Theystoodglaringateachotherasiftheywereenemies.   4.decrease   vt.&vi.becomesmallerorfewer;diminish;reduce   decrease/reduce…to/by…减小,降低到(了);反义increase   )   Studentnumbershavedecreasedby/to500.   2)   Interestinthesportisdecreasing.   5.steadyadj.developing,growing,etc.graduallyandinanevenandregularway;   notchangingandnotinterrupted;   firmlyfixedsupportedorbalanced;sensible,whocanbereliedon;   steadily   adv.   )   wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.   2) ‎ ‎  Ihaveasteadyjobinthiscity.   3)   Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.   4)   Heisasteadyyoungman/work.   5)   Thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasingsteadily.   6.exist   vi.tobepresentinaplaceorsituation;tolive,especiallyinadifficultsituationorwithverylittlemoney.   existence   n.存在生存cameintoexistence产生   )   Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?   2)   Fewofthesemonkeysstillexistintheworld.   3)   Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.   Usefulexpressions: ‎ ‎  .supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/tosb.提供/供应某物给某人   providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.   offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.   )Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren.   2)weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.   2.compare…to…把……比作   compare…with…把……和……比较   comparedwith/to与……相比(在句中常作状语)   comparewith与某人/物相比   )   Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers.   2)   Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you’llfindhersisbetter.   3)   comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate   4)   Thiscan’tcomparewiththat.   3.comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇到comeout出版,(花)开 ‎ ‎  Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout,I’mstillinthedark.   4.buildup树立,逐步建立;增加;增进(健康);集结   buildupone’shealth增进健康buildupagoodreputation/fame树立良好的声誉;Trafficisbuildingup.车辆在增多   )Thisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.   5.keeponsth/doingsth继续/坚持做某事表动作的反复,有停顿   keepdoingsth一直不断地做某事表动作的持续,无停顿   )Thoughitwasraining,theykeptonworkinguntilitwasfinished.2)Ikeptstandinginthetrainalltheway.   6.onthewhole=inthemain=intheabstract大体上,基本上,总的来说   asawhole总体上,作为一个整体看待   )   onthewhole,Iaminfavoroftheidea.   7.makeadifference有关系,有影响,有重要性   makesome/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference(to…)颇有/没有/有些/没有多大/有很大影响(关系)   )   Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame. ‎ ‎  2)   Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.   8.makesense有道理;有意义;讲得通;明白;是明智的   )Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.   2)canyoumakesenseofthepoem?   3)Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.   9.putupwith=stand=bear=standfor忍受,容忍   )wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.   0.solongas=aslongas只要;既然,由于   )youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.   2)Solongasthereisademandforthesedrugs,thefinancialincentivefordrugdealerswillbethere.   1.upto   asmanyas多达;uptill直到;胜任;正在干,从事着   )Icantakeuptofourinmycar.   2)Uptonowhehasbeenveryquiet.   3)He’snotuptothejob.   4)what’ssheupto?   Unit5Thepowerofnature   wordusage: ‎ ‎  .eruptvi.suddenlythrowoutlava;tobreakoutsuddenlyandviolently   eruption   n.outbreakofwar,disease,volcano,etc   )   It’smanyyearssincemount.Vesuviuslasterupted.   2)   Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.   2.borevt.tomakesb.feelbored,especiallybytalkingtoomuch   boredadj.beboredwithsb./sth./doingsth.对…厌烦/倦   boring   adj.notinteresting令人厌烦/倦的aboringjob/book   )   I’mnotboringyou,amI?   2)   Thechildrengotboredwithstayingindoors.   3)   He’ssuchaboringman. ‎ ‎  3.excitevt.tomakesbfeelverypleased,interested,orenthusiastic   excitedadj.beexcitedabout/at/bysth   beexcitedtodosth   excitingadj.causinggreatinterestorexcitement   excitementn.thestateoffeelingexcited   excitedly   adv.=inexcitement兴奋地   excitinglyadv.=toone’sexcitemen令人兴奋地,令人兴奋的是   )   TheprospectofstayingayearinIndiagreatlyexcitedher.   2)   Hewasveryexcitedtobeaskedtoplayforwales.   3)   Anexcitedcrowdofpeoplegatheredaroundhertalkingabouttheexcitingfilm.   4)   Thenewscausedgreatexcitementamongherfriends. ‎ ‎  4.evaluatevt.toformanideaoftheamount,valueorqualityofsth.   afterthinkingaboutitcarefully;tovalue   evaluation   n.   )   Ican’tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.   2)we’vebuiltupapreliminaryevaluationofthehealthcaresystem   5.fortunen.机会,运气;tryone’sfortune;seekone’sfortune   (c)财产,巨款makeafortune发财asmallfortune很多钱   fortunateadj.lucky反义unfortunateadj.unlucky   fortunatelyadj.luckily反义unfortunatelyadj.unluckily   befortunatetodosth   )   Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsometopscientists.   2) ‎ ‎  Hemadeafortuneinrealestate.   3)   Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworld.   4)   Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.   5)   ItwasveryfortunateforhimthatIarrivedontime.   6.absoluteadj.totalandcomplete完全的,绝对的;definiteandwithoutanydoubtoruncertainty肯定的;确实的,无疑的;不受限制的;不受约束的absolutepower/authority无上权力;独立的   absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地;独立地;也可用于回答问题或用作评语,意为“正是;当然对极了”相当于ofcourse   )   Ihaveabsolutetrustinhim.   2)   Hetaughtusthatthelawsofphysicswereabsolute.   3)   Thereisnoabsolutestandardforbeauty.   4)   Hebelievesabsolutelythatthetheoryisright. ‎ ‎  5)   ----Aren’tyousatisfiedwiththeresult?----ohabsolutely.   7.potentialadj.thatcanormaycomeintoexistence;possible:apotentialleader;   inexistenceandcapableofbeingdevelopedorused:   potentialenergy/power/resources   n.possibilityofbeingdevelopedorused;qualitiesthatexistandcanbedeveloped   potentially   adv.   )Thebookisarguablyapotentialbestseller.   2)HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthepotentialthereforprofitableinvestment.   8.impressvt.给予……深刻印象impressive   adj.   impressionn.   impresssb.   给人深刻印象 ‎ ‎  beimpressedby/with   对……印象深刻   impresssth./itself/themselvesonsb.使某人铭记某物   makeastrong/lastingimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象         )whatimpressedmemostwasthatthemanagerwassokind.   2)Heimpressedeverypresentwithhiscourage.   3)Iwasimpressedwith/bythewayhespokeEnglish.   4)Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory   5)Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.    ‎