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高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Art
一.
单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
.
Theword“honesty”isana____________noun.
2.
whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________?
3.
Therearemanyartg_____________inNewyork.
4.
Theyareputonane______________ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.
5.
Ana________________
countryisalwaysreadytostartawar
6.
Hisa_______istobeasuccessfulwriter.
7.
you’llsoonbec____________thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow.
8.
Theprisonersa___________toescape,butfailed.
9.
Thekeysareinthep________________oftheboss.
0.
Shewasthef__________ofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.
1.
Inthepicturethetreeisthes______________oflivewhilethesnakestandsforevil.
2.
Hehaslosthisb____________intheGod.
3.
Theexpertp________thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.
4.
Hemadear__________drawingofahorse.
5.
I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________.
6.
youlookr_______________inthosetightjeans.
7.
Theprofessormadea______________
speech.
8.
wasjohnson_________
(同时代的)withShakespeare?
9.
wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyourp_______________
address?
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
focuson
feellike
lookthrough
intheflesh
breakawayfromscoresof
leadto
agreatdeal
inpossessionof
consequentlyconvinceof
fullof
ontheotherhand
bunch
1.whensheworethedress,jane___________aprincess.
2.Theyare_____________urgentproblemsatpresent.
3.Thethiefmanagedto_____________________thepoliceman.
4.yourexplanationhas_______me_____aclearunderstanding.
5.Iwas_________________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.
6.youcan’tbe__________________¬¬¬¬__thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensign.
7.Igotuplateand___________IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing.
8.Ihave__________cDsathome.wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome.
9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner________________thaninthephotograph.
0.weshouldvalueit,becauseithascostus____________.
1.Hehurriedhome,________fear.
2.wecould’nt_____________him_____hismistake.
3.ononehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but________________________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.
三.句子翻译。
.“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。”
mr.Fosterhasneverbeentochina.______________,heknowsverylittleaboutit.
2.他劝我应该学法律。
He________________methatIshouldstudylaw.
3.她有丰富的教学经验。
Shehas_______________________teachingexperience.
4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。
The________inthefootballgamewas4-1.
5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。
wesharethesame______.
Unit2Poems
一.
单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_________-
2.wemustconsideraprobleminallit’sa___________.
3.Shelivesinacharmingc_________inthecountryside.
4.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____________intomanylanguages.
5.mostgirlslikewearingad__________ring.
6.Herfacebecomeredwith__________,andshecouldn’tsayanything.
7.Thedeep________shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.
8.Avoicecamefrom_______,butshecouldn’tseeanyone.
9.myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________.
0.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________withyou.
1.Nowordcanc_______mythankstoyouatthemoment.
2.wehavelearnedanewsentencep_______inthisunit.
3.The______habitmustbeformedwhenyouareyoung.
4.An_______methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.
5._______thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell.
6.Themusiciswrittenina_______ofthreebeatstoabar.
7.I’m________theirreply.
8Thesongsofbirds______me.
9.Don’ttakeitseriously,hewasonly______
20..Englishisa_______ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
runaway
takeone’seyeoff
makeupof
makesense
stayup
inspire
runoutof
bepopularwith
atleast
bychance
goover
takeiteasy
.weshouldoften_______whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.
2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.
3.withoutsayinganything,thatboy_______quickly.
4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften______toolate.
5.Thelittleboydidn’t_________thetoy.
6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknowwhatkindofthing_________it.
7.Thatbeautifulsong_________theteenagers.
8.whatevertheresultmaybe,_______weshouldtryourbesttodoit.
9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_______.
0.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill______itsoonerorlater
1.______,itisn’tsobadasyouexpected.
2.Hisnobleexample________therestofustoworkharder.
Unit3
Ahealthylife
一.
单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
.Theaccidentisd_____toyourcarelessdriving.
2.mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_________totelevision.
3.Shefounditnecessarytoa__________herchildtogettingupearly.
4.Hewasa_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.
5.withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof
s_____.
6.m______
healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.
7.NowthatIamp________,IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.
8.SoIdidthewrongthing!well,nobodyis_________
9.myfatherhasq_____smoking.
0.Thedooropened_______asweapproached.
1.Some______havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.
2.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem________togetthereontime.
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
addictedto
dueto
ashamedof
decideon
beaccustomedto
manageto
atrisk
remind
benefitfrom
leaveout
getcloseto
agreatdeal
dealwith
.Hisfatherhasbecome_________________drugs.
2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech
3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.
4.Ibenefitedfrommyteacher’sadvice
5.Howdoyou______________tocarrysuchaheavybox?
6.Thesepictures______meofmyschooldays.
7.Ihave________________buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.
8.youwillbe_________,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.
9.Hissuccessisentirely_______hishardwork.
三.句子翻译。
.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。
Herworldwidefameis__________hissupport.
2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild_________gettingupearly.
3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。inspiteof
Shecan’tseeverywell_________herglasses.
4.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。
It’ssohottoday.I______________goingswimming.
5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。
Thegirlhas____________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.
6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。
She__________smokingwhenshegotpregnant.
Unit4Globalwarming
I.单词拼写
.
A_______fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.
2.
Therehasbeenserious_______betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.
3.
Hecouldn’tstandterribleEnglish________.
4.
Thepopulationhad________fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.
5.
The_______of3,6and9is6.
6.
Achildwhocanremember3000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp_______.
7.
Thefoodwasenoughinq______,butnotverygoodinquality,
8.
Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks______.
9.
ThetsunamissmashingintoIndiaoceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec________.
0.
Inc_____ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.
II.词组活用
.
Ifshecould_______theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher.
2.
Theywere______theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainstthecity.
3.
yoursupportwillcertainly______inourcause.
4.
ontheonehand,youacceptherpresents;______,youarerudetothewholefamily.whatreallyisyourattitudetothem.
5.
youhavemadeafewmistakes,but_____youhavedonewell.
Unit5Thepowerofnature
I.单词拼写
.
Thestory______thelittleboyverymuch.
2.
onhotdaysweoftengo_____intheriver.
3.
Ican’t_____hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.
4.
Igotintoa_____whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.
5.
ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_____thereforinvestment.
6.
Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_____.
7.
It’smanyyearssincemountVesuviuse_______.
8.
Hedrewf______animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings.
9.
I’ma______togethometoopenmypresents.
0.
Theyhadtoc_____tomorrow’sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.
II.词组活用
1.
_______mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate.
2.
I’ll__________toarriveontime.
3.
He___________thelistandchoseoneimmediately.
4.
withthesewords,thespeaker_________towardstheexitofthehall.
5.
youare_______intrustinghim.
keys:
Uint1
一.
单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
.abstrcat
2.sculptures
3.gallerys
4.exhibition
5.aggressive
6.aim
7.convinced
8.attempted
9.possession
0.focus
1.symbol
2.belief
3.predict
4.realistic
5.schoolar
6.rediculous
7.controversial
8.contemporary
9.permanent
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
.feltlike
2,focusingon
3.breakawayfrom
4.ledto
5.lookingthrough
6.inpossessionof
7.consequently
8.scoresof
9.intheflesh
0.agreatdeal
1.fullof
2.convinced
3.ontheotherhand
三.句子翻译。
.consequently
2.convinced
3.agreatdealof
4.score
5.religion
Unit2
一.
单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
.salty
2.aspects
3.cottage
4.translated
5,diamond
6.anger
7.sorrow
8.darkness
9.warmth
0.compass
1.convey
2.pattern
3.recite
4.appropriate
5.Analyzing
6.rhytm
7.awaiting
8.awoke
9.teasing
20.branch
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空
.goover
2.makesense
3.ranaway
4.stayup
5.takehiseyeoff
6.ismadeupof
7.ispopularwith
8.atleast
9.bychance
0.runoutof
1.Takeiteasy
2.inspired
Unit3
一单词拼写
.due
2.addicted
3.accustom
4.ashamed
5.stress
6.mental
7.pregrant
8.perfect
9.quit
0.automatically
1.adolescents
2.managed
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
.addictedto
2.leavingout
3.beenaccustomedto
4.agreatdeal
5.manageto
6.remind
7.decidedon
8.atrisk
9.dueto
三.句子翻译。
.dueto
2.accustomto
3.inspiteof
4.feellike
5.gotinto
6.quitted
Unit4Globalwarming
I.单词拼写
.widespread
2.disagreement
3.climate
4.decrease
5.average
6.phenomenon
7.quantity
8.steadily
9.catastrophe
0.consequence
II.词组活用
.putupwith
2.buildingup
3.makeadifference
4.ontheotherhand
5.onthewhole
Unit5
I.单词拼写
.exited
2.bathing
3.evaluate
4.panic
5.potential
6.bored
7.erupted
8.fantastic
9.anxious
0.cancel
II.词组活用
.comparedwith
2.makeaneffort
3.glancedthrough
4.madehisway
5.takingarisk
语言点总结
Unit1Art
wordusage:
.abstract
adj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence;hardtounderstand
n.abstractideaorquality;shortaccountofthecontentsofabook
v.abstractsth:removesth;separatesth;makewrittensummaryof
intheabstract=ingenera=inatheoreticalway大体上,理论上,抽象地
)wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract.
2)Theyabstractedmetalfromore.
3)couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear?
2.belief
n.不可数,相信(insb/sth);可数,信仰,复数为beliefs
believe
v.believesb/sth相信某人所说的话/某事believeinsb/sth
trustsb信任某人
信仰(宗教等)
believable
adj.可信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的
believeitornot信不信由你bebeyondbelief难以置信
)wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty.
2)wedon’tbelieveinGod.webelieveincommunism.
3.consequencen.后果,结果重要性;taketheconsequences承担后果
consequent
adj.consequenton/upon由…引起的,跟随发生的
consequentlyadv.asaresult;therefore结果因此所以
inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingto
beofmuch/any/noconsequence
有很大(任何,无)重要性
)mycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.
2)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm.
4.aim
v.atsb/sth
pointordirecttowardsanobject
n.purpose;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobject
)
Heaimedhisgunatadeer.
2)
Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills.
5.value
n.worthofsthintermsofmoney
values价值观
v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;haveahighopinionofsth/sb
valuableadj.worthmuchmoney有价值的贵重的valuablesn.贵重物品
valuelessadj.worthless无价值的不重要的
invaluableadj无法估价的无价的
beofgreatvalue=bevaluable;holditsvalue保值
)wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue.
2)Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan.
3)Ivalueyouradvice.4)Thebookisofgreatvalue
6.convince
v.1)makesbfeelcertain
2)persuade
convincesb说服某人(做某事)
convincesb+that从句/ofsth使某人确信某事
)Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.
2)Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus.
7.possess
v.
haveasone’sbelongings;own;occupy
possession
n.stateofpossessing;ownershipproperty
beinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingit
beinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone’spossession
takepossessionof
becometheownerortheoccupierof
)Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.
2)Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied.
3)youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions.
8.attempt
v.makeanefforttoaccomplish;try
n.actofattemptingsth
attemptsth/todosth/doingsth;
makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth
)Heattemptedtoescapefromprison.
2)Theyattemptadifficulttask.
9.ridiculousadj.absurd;ridiculouslyadv.ridiculousnessn.
)youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.
0.contemporaryadj.belongingtothesametime;modern
)IamcontemporarywithTom.
2)wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature.
1.permanent
adj.lasting
)Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.
Usefulexpressions:
.focuson:concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostin
focus…on…:adjustthefocusofto…;concentrateon…
)Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency.
2)Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.
3)Pleasefocusyourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion.
2.许多的,大量的
后接不可数名词:agreatdealof/alargeamountof/much后接可数名词复数:many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof后接可数名词单数:manya后接不可数名词或可数名词复数:alotof/plentyof/alargequantityof/loadsof
)Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.
2)Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.
3.
intheflesh:
inphysicalbodilyform;inperson
)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.
2)IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh.
4.leadto:引起造成导致通向cause引起(事故等)resultin(主语是原因,宾语为结果);liein位于,在于resultfrom由于(主语是结果,宾语为原因)
)Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.
2)Theroadleadstothestation.
3)Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident.
5.每(每隔)……天
every+基数词+名词复数;every+序数词+名词单数
)Takethismedicineeveryfourhours.
Everyfew+名词复数每几…,每隔……everyother+名词单数每隔一
6.worth
adj/n
worthy
adj.
worthwhile
adj.
beworth+sth/doing;beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone
Itisworthwhile+todosth/doingsth
)
Thebookisworthreading.
2)
Thebookisworthyofbeingread.
3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.
Unit2Poems
wordusage:
.
conveyvsb/sthtakesb/sth;sthmakeknowntoanotherperson.
)Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea?
2)IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardlyconveyfeelingsinwords.3)wordsconveymeanings.
2.
aspect
n.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered;appearanceorlook;sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection;
)Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem.
2)Herfacehadanangryaspect.
3)Thehousehasasouthernaspect.
3.
teasev.makefunof/laughat/playatrickon/playajokeon
)
Stopteasingthatcat.
4.translatevi&vt.sthexpressinanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords.
)Hedidn’tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate.
2)PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch.
5.branch
n.arm-likedivisionofatree;similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguage
)
Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches
2)
TheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver.
3)
Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry.
4)
Hisuncle’sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia.
5)
Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine.
6.transformvt&visth/sbcompletelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sth
transformationn.改变,改造transformer
n.变压器
)
themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit.
2)
Heatcanbetransformedintopower.
7.joyn.feelingofgreathappiness;joyful/joyous
adj.
joylessadj.
forjoy
由于(觉得)高兴toone’sjoy令人高兴的是
)Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent.
2)Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere.
8.appropriateadj.for/tosth
suitable,rightandproper
v.takeforone’sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally;
sthforsth
putononesideforaspecialpurpose
)Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.
2)Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.
3)Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.
4)£5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.
9.underlinev.drawalineunder;emphasize,stress;
)youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou.
2)ourteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdiscipline
Usefulexpressions:
.takeiteasy=takethingseasy指在心理上别紧张相当于Don’tbenervous;而takeone’stime指在时间上不用慌张
)——Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.
——Takeit/thingseasy.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2)Takeyourtime,there’senoughtimeforyoutogetprepared
beforethetrip.
2.runoutof=useup某人用完某物;runout某物被用完主动表被动
类似:comeupwith某人提出某事comeup某事被提出主动表被动
)wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave.
2)I’vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout.
3)Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday’sconference
4)Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday’sconference.
3.makeup组成;虚构,捏造;弥补;化妆铺床,配制等
bemadeupof=consistof由……组成
)60studentsmakeupourclass.
2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.
3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.
4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.
5)Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.
4.daybyday一天天地,逐日地,强调逐渐变化的过程,只作状语
dayafterday日复一日地,强调重复性,可作主语或状语
)Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday.
2)Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim.
3)Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday.
5.
probable
likely
possible
likely与probable的可能性接近,“很有可能”possible意为有某种可能,实际上也许不能实现句型:sb./sth.belikelytodosth.
Itislikelytodosth.
Itislikely+that-clause;Itisprobable+that-clause;Itispossibletodosth.Itispossible+that-clause
)mr.wangislikelytomakeaspeechinourschoolonSunday.
2)It’slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweeks’time.
3)It’slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon
6.bychance=byaccident=accidentally
)
Imetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday.
选修6Unit3Ahealthy
life
wordusage:
.concernv.涉及,影响,对……有关系;使关心,使挂念;有关,关于;n.关心,挂念showconcernfor对某人关心
concerned
adj.关心的挂念的;有关的
concerning
prep.关于
beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关,涉及
beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause对……担心/担忧
beconcernedinsth.与……有牵连或对某事负有责任
concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事,关心某事
asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言
)
Thisconcernsusdeeply.
2)
Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.
3)
ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-Americarelationsduringthecoldwar.
4)
Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.
5)
Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost.
6)
Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.
7)
Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;wearedealingwithit.
8)
Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned.
2.stressv.putstressoremphasison,emphasize,underline
n.pressureorworryresultingfrommentalorphysicaldistress;extraforceusedinspeakingaparticularwordorsyllable
)Hestressedthepointtheweshouldbepunctual.
2)youstressthefirstsyllablein‘happiness’.
3)Sufferingfromthestressoflife,hehadtoworkinafactory
3.managevt&visth/todosthrun,
beinchargeof;succeedindoing;cope
managetodosth.设法做(成)某事(成功=succeedindoing
trytodosth.尽力做某事(不一定成功)
)
jonesmanagesabigdepartmentstorehere.
2)
TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage.
3)
Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim?
4.quitv.sth/doingsth.
goawayfrom,leave;stopsth/doingsth.
)
Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool/thearmy.
2)
Hehasquittedsmoking.
5.ashamedadj.feelingshameorembarrassmentaboutsb./sth.
感到羞耻的羞愧的常用作表语;shameful可耻的是贬义词;shy害羞的羞怯的
be/feelashamedofsb/sth/oneself对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬
be/feelashamedthat…对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬
be/feelashamedtobesth.对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬
be/feelashamedtodosth.因惭愧而不愿,因尴尬而勉强
)Hewasdeeplyashamedofhisbehaviourattheparty.
2)Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher.
3)
I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.
6.produce
v.生产出产制造
n.不可数:(总称)产品;尤指农产品(agriculture/farmproduce)
product
n.产品;
production
n.(不可数)生产
productive
adj.生产的;多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的theproductiveforces;productivesoil;aproductivemeeting/writer
)
Thisfactoryproducesmicrochips.
2)
Theregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’swheat.
3)
ourcatproducedkittenslastweek.
4)
Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductontothemarket.
5)
Productionofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.
7.especially
adv“特别”“尤其”,强调程度
specially表示为了某个目的而“特别地,专门地”去做某事
)
Ilikeswimming,especiallyinsummer.
2)
Icomeherespeciallytoseeyou.
3)
Thebooksarespeciallydesignedforchildren.
4)
I’mespeciallybusyonSundays.
Usefulexpressions:
.dueto因为,归功于,由于(不能置于句首,)inconsequenceof;asaresult/consequenceof;becauseof;thanksto;owingto
)
mysuccessisduetoyourhelp.
2)
Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.
2.be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselfto对……有瘾,沉溺于
)
Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.
2)
Heisaddictedtoreadingbooks.
3.be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth=be/get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth习惯于
)Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhehasbecomeaccustomed/usedtolivinginthecity.
4.decideonsth.对……作出决定
)
I’vedecidedonanewcar.
5.inspiteof不管;不顾;尽管=despite
)
Inspiteoftheheavysnow,hemanagedtocome.
6.getinto陷入;染上
)I’vegotmyselfintotrouble.
2)
Howdidshegetintodrugs/badhabits?
7.standfor代表represent;支持,主张befor;容忍(常用于否定和疑问句=stand/bear/putupwith)
)
wTostandsforworldTradeorganization.
2)
whichplandoyoustandfor?
3)
Iwon’tstandforanymoreofyourofrudeness.
8.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth想,愿意
)RightnowIfeelliketellingyouthetruth.
2)whatwouldyouliketodowithit?
9.risksth/doingsth使冒险,冒……的危险
takerisks=runrisks冒险
attheriskof冒……的危险
runtheriskof冒……的危险
atrisk处于危险之中
)
Heriskedhislifetosaveher.
2)
youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.
3)
That’sariskI’mnotpreparedtotake.
4)
Attheriskoflosinghislife,hesavedthechildinthefire.
5)
Herantheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechildinthefire.
6)
Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk.
0.dodamageto=damage伤害,损伤
doharmto=beharmfulto=bebadfor对……造成伤害/有害处
dogoodtosb.=dosbgood=begoodforsb.对……有好处
dowrongto冤屈,冤枉
begoodto=bekindto对……好心
dowellin=begoodat擅长;bebad/poorat=beweakin不擅长
Unit4Globalwarming
wordusage:
.phenomenon
n.plphenomena
factoroccurrence,especiallyinnatureorsociety,thatcanbeperceivedbythesenses
)
Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.
2)
Bankruptcyisacommonphenomenoninaneconomicrecession.
2.per
prep.foreach
)
Roomscost£50perperson,pernight.
3.glance
vi.
lookquicklyat
n.
aquicklook
glanceat=takeaglanceat匆匆一看;扫视
stareat盯着看;凝视
glareat瞪着眼看;怒目而视;怒视
)
Sheglancedshylyattheyoungfellowfrombehind.
2)
Theystoodglaringateachotherasiftheywereenemies.
4.decrease
vt.&vi.becomesmallerorfewer;diminish;reduce
decrease/reduce…to/by…减小,降低到(了);反义increase
)
Studentnumbershavedecreasedby/to500.
2)
Interestinthesportisdecreasing.
5.steadyadj.developing,growing,etc.graduallyandinanevenandregularway;
notchangingandnotinterrupted;
firmlyfixedsupportedorbalanced;sensible,whocanbereliedon;
steadily
adv.
)
wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.
2)
Ihaveasteadyjobinthiscity.
3)
Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.
4)
Heisasteadyyoungman/work.
5)
Thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasingsteadily.
6.exist
vi.tobepresentinaplaceorsituation;tolive,especiallyinadifficultsituationorwithverylittlemoney.
existence
n.存在生存cameintoexistence产生
)
Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?
2)
Fewofthesemonkeysstillexistintheworld.
3)
Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.
Usefulexpressions:
.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/tosb.提供/供应某物给某人
providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
)Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren.
2)weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.
2.compare…to…把……比作
compare…with…把……和……比较
comparedwith/to与……相比(在句中常作状语)
comparewith与某人/物相比
)
Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers.
2)
Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you’llfindhersisbetter.
3)
comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate
4)
Thiscan’tcomparewiththat.
3.comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇到comeout出版,(花)开
Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout,I’mstillinthedark.
4.buildup树立,逐步建立;增加;增进(健康);集结
buildupone’shealth增进健康buildupagoodreputation/fame树立良好的声誉;Trafficisbuildingup.车辆在增多
)Thisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.
5.keeponsth/doingsth继续/坚持做某事表动作的反复,有停顿
keepdoingsth一直不断地做某事表动作的持续,无停顿
)Thoughitwasraining,theykeptonworkinguntilitwasfinished.2)Ikeptstandinginthetrainalltheway.
6.onthewhole=inthemain=intheabstract大体上,基本上,总的来说
asawhole总体上,作为一个整体看待
)
onthewhole,Iaminfavoroftheidea.
7.makeadifference有关系,有影响,有重要性
makesome/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference(to…)颇有/没有/有些/没有多大/有很大影响(关系)
)
Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.
2)
Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.
8.makesense有道理;有意义;讲得通;明白;是明智的
)Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.
2)canyoumakesenseofthepoem?
3)Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.
9.putupwith=stand=bear=standfor忍受,容忍
)wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.
0.solongas=aslongas只要;既然,由于
)youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.
2)Solongasthereisademandforthesedrugs,thefinancialincentivefordrugdealerswillbethere.
1.upto
asmanyas多达;uptill直到;胜任;正在干,从事着
)Icantakeuptofourinmycar.
2)Uptonowhehasbeenveryquiet.
3)He’snotuptothejob.
4)what’ssheupto?
Unit5Thepowerofnature
wordusage:
.eruptvi.suddenlythrowoutlava;tobreakoutsuddenlyandviolently
eruption
n.outbreakofwar,disease,volcano,etc
)
It’smanyyearssincemount.Vesuviuslasterupted.
2)
Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.
2.borevt.tomakesb.feelbored,especiallybytalkingtoomuch
boredadj.beboredwithsb./sth./doingsth.对…厌烦/倦
boring
adj.notinteresting令人厌烦/倦的aboringjob/book
)
I’mnotboringyou,amI?
2)
Thechildrengotboredwithstayingindoors.
3)
He’ssuchaboringman.
3.excitevt.tomakesbfeelverypleased,interested,orenthusiastic
excitedadj.beexcitedabout/at/bysth
beexcitedtodosth
excitingadj.causinggreatinterestorexcitement
excitementn.thestateoffeelingexcited
excitedly
adv.=inexcitement兴奋地
excitinglyadv.=toone’sexcitemen令人兴奋地,令人兴奋的是
)
TheprospectofstayingayearinIndiagreatlyexcitedher.
2)
Hewasveryexcitedtobeaskedtoplayforwales.
3)
Anexcitedcrowdofpeoplegatheredaroundhertalkingabouttheexcitingfilm.
4)
Thenewscausedgreatexcitementamongherfriends.
4.evaluatevt.toformanideaoftheamount,valueorqualityofsth.
afterthinkingaboutitcarefully;tovalue
evaluation
n.
)
Ican’tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.
2)we’vebuiltupapreliminaryevaluationofthehealthcaresystem
5.fortunen.机会,运气;tryone’sfortune;seekone’sfortune
(c)财产,巨款makeafortune发财asmallfortune很多钱
fortunateadj.lucky反义unfortunateadj.unlucky
fortunatelyadj.luckily反义unfortunatelyadj.unluckily
befortunatetodosth
)
Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsometopscientists.
2)
Hemadeafortuneinrealestate.
3)
Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworld.
4)
Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.
5)
ItwasveryfortunateforhimthatIarrivedontime.
6.absoluteadj.totalandcomplete完全的,绝对的;definiteandwithoutanydoubtoruncertainty肯定的;确实的,无疑的;不受限制的;不受约束的absolutepower/authority无上权力;独立的
absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地;独立地;也可用于回答问题或用作评语,意为“正是;当然对极了”相当于ofcourse
)
Ihaveabsolutetrustinhim.
2)
Hetaughtusthatthelawsofphysicswereabsolute.
3)
Thereisnoabsolutestandardforbeauty.
4)
Hebelievesabsolutelythatthetheoryisright.
5)
----Aren’tyousatisfiedwiththeresult?----ohabsolutely.
7.potentialadj.thatcanormaycomeintoexistence;possible:apotentialleader;
inexistenceandcapableofbeingdevelopedorused:
potentialenergy/power/resources
n.possibilityofbeingdevelopedorused;qualitiesthatexistandcanbedeveloped
potentially
adv.
)Thebookisarguablyapotentialbestseller.
2)HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthepotentialthereforprofitableinvestment.
8.impressvt.给予……深刻印象impressive
adj.
impressionn.
impresssb.
给人深刻印象
beimpressedby/with
对……印象深刻
impresssth./itself/themselvesonsb.使某人铭记某物
makeastrong/lastingimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象
)whatimpressedmemostwasthatthemanagerwassokind.
2)Heimpressedeverypresentwithhiscourage.
3)Iwasimpressedwith/bythewayhespokeEnglish.
4)Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory
5)Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.