最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》形考任务8试题及答案模板 6页

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》形考任务8试题及答案模板单元自测8一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1—TherearemoreandmoreInternetcrimes.—___________________.选择一项：A.IthinkweshouldintroducemoreregulationstosupervisetheInternet.题目2—_____________.—Iagreewithyou.选择一项：C.Ithinkweshouldbringbackdeathpenaltyforserious题目3Therearemoreandmorecrimes______alackofrulesandregulations.选择一项：A.becauseof题目4He_______________becauseofbreakingintoastore.选择一项：A.waspunished题目5Juveniledelinquency___________criminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.选择一项：B.means题目1—Ourcityisgettingsaferandsafer.—_________________.选择一项：C.Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.题目2—Therewasagunshotinthecinemalastnight.—Iheardaboutit,and__________________.选择一项：C.Ihopetherewouldbenomoregunshotinthefuture.题目3 Juveniledelinquencywillbe______bypeerpressure.选择一项：B.affected题目4Theglobalnetwork_______byasingleleak.选择一项：B.canbedestroyed题目5Theworldhasdifficulty_______websecurity.选择一项：A.inkeeping题目1—IwasrobbedwhenIwastravellinginIndia.—Iamsorrytohearthat.________________.选择一项：C.ItseemsthatgotravellingaloneinIndiaisnotthatsafeforayoungladylikeyou.题目2—Ourcityisgettingsaferandsafer.—_________________.选择一项：C.Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.题目3Relationshipsandfriendshipscan________gangs.选择一项：B.leadto题目4Severalfactorsare________intheprocessofdevelopment.选择一项：B.atplay题目5Hewasheldinthepolicestationbecausehe___________toanoffence.选择一项：C.linked二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）CausesforJuvenileDelinquencyJuvenileDelinquencyreferstocriminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.Thesecrimeshurtsocietyandthechildren themselves.Therearemanyfactorsthatcausejuveniledelinquency.Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents＇orsociety＇slimits.Sometimesjuvenilecrimeshappenbecauseofalackofrulesandsupervision.Forexample,manytimeschildrencommitcrimesafterschoolandwhiletheirparentsareatwork.Additionally,mentalillnessandsubstanceabusearemainfactors.15-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses,whentherangeofmentalillnesseswidens，thepercentagesincreaseto30-90%.Also,manypeoplebelieve,achild＇senvironmentandfamilyaregreatlyrelatedtotheirjuveniledelinquencyrecord.Forexample,thedynamicsofafamilycanaffectachild＇sdelinquencyrate.Povertylevelisanotherfactor.Finally,anothercausecouldbetherelationshipsachildgrowsinschooloroutsideofschool.Apositiveornegativefriendshipcaninfluencethechancesofchildrenbecomingdelinquents.Peerpressureisalsoatplay.Relationshipsandfriendshipscanleadtogangs,thesearemajorfactorsinviolentcrimesamongteens. Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofjuveniledelinquency.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.JuvenileDelinquencyhurtsthechildrenthemselvesonly.F2.Therearefivereasonsforjuveniledelinquencyaccordingtothetext.F3.Parentsshouldtakesomeresponsibilityforjuveniledelinquency.T4.Povertyhassomethingtodowithjuveniledelinquency.T5.Peerpressurehasnoconnectionwithjuveniledelinquency.F阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）ChinaCallsforUnifiedInternationalRulesagainstInternetCrimeCybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina(andsomeothercountries)handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternet threatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There＇sstillalongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Maintainingwebsecurityis_______forChina.CC.difficult2.Thereare_______tomaintaincyberspacesecurity.AA.nounifiedinternationalregulations3.Theonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswasto_______.BB.strengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachother4._______resultshavebeenachieved.BB.Few5._______summitedadraft＇CodeofConductonInformationSecurity＇.CC.China(andsomeothercountries)英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1.15%-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses.CC.百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。2.Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.CC.保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。3.Therearemoreandmorecrimesbecauseofalackofrulesandregulations.BB.由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。4.Stayrightwhereyourdaughterwentawayincaseshecomesbacklookingforyou.BB.就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。5.Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.AA.把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。