精品电大试题2019年开放教育远程网络教育，大学英语B统考题库真题两套附答案 32页

电大试题2019年开放教育远程网络教育大学英语B 统考题库真题两套附答案 一、交际英语 1. ‎- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.‎ ‎-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but .‎ A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me 答案:C 2. ‎- Could you help me with my physics, please?‎ A. No, no way.‎ B. No, I couldn't.‎ C. No, I can't.‎ D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.‎ 答案：D 1. ‎- Thank you very much.‎ A. lt doesn't matter.‎ B. Yes, please.‎ C. You are welcome.‎ D. Forget it.‎ 答案:C 2. ‎-May I see your tickets, please?‎ A. Sure.‎ B. No, you can't.‎ C. No, they are mine.‎ D. Yes, you can.‎ 答案：A 3. ‎- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?‎ A. No, I already have plans.‎ B. l'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.‎ C. No, I really don't like being with you.‎ D. l'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.‎ 答案：B 二、阅读理解 When foreigners come to China for the first time, （当夕卜国人 第一次来到中国的时候，）they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the world.‎ Because the roads are so crowded with bicycles, it is very important for cyclists to remember the traffic rules and regulations.‎ Before you ride your bicycle on the roads, you must register it and get a number for it. This number will be on a plate on your bicycle. Also, the traffic authorities will want to check the bicycle to make sure that it is in good condition.‎ Young children may not ride bicycles in the streets, because there is so much traffic that is dangerous. A cyclist must keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times, and a bicycle may not carry more than one adult person.‎ On which side of the road should you ride? On the right, of course! If you ride on the left of the road, against the traffic, you may cause an accident. Like the driver of a car or bus, you must follow all traffic signs and signals. Everybody knows that you must not turn left or go straight across at a red traffic light. Usually you can turn right, but you must check first to make sure that the road is clear.‎ If you want to turn or stop, you must give a signal to the cyclists who are riding behind you. Give a signal with your hand at least ten meters before you turn or stop. When you ride past a parked car, you must be careful in case the door opens suddenly or the car starts and drives out in front of you.‎ Remember these rules and regulations when you ride your bicycle, and help to keep China's roads safe.‎ ‎6.lt is important for cyclists in China to remember the traffic rules because the roads are crowded with bicycles.‎ A. T B. F 答案：A ‎7.Before you take your bicycle out on the roads you must check the condition of the authorities.‎ A. T B. F 答案：B ‎8.lt is wrong to ride with both hands off the handlebars.‎ A. T B. F 答案：A against the ‎9.lf you ride on the left side of the road, you will be traffic.‎ A. T B. F 答案：A lO.At a red traffic light you must give a hand signal.‎ A. T B. F 答案:B There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and longterm goals.fA生有三种目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。）‎ Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.‎ The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.‎ Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.‎ ‎11.Our long-term goals mean a lot .‎ A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. if we complete the short-term goals C. if we have dreams of the future D. if we put forward some plans 答案:B 12. New short-term goals are built upon .‎ A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed 答案：D 13. When we complete each step of our goals, .‎ A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed C. we will build up our confidence to achieve success D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals 答案:C 12. What is the main idea of this passage? ‎ A. Life is a dynamic thing.‎ B. We should set up long-term goals.‎ C. Different kinds of goals in life.‎ D. The limitation of long-term goals.‎ 答案:C 13. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ‎ A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.‎ B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.‎ C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.‎ D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.‎ 答案：C 三、词汇与语法 12. When Laura finally arrived she apologized so late.‎ A. for to come B. that she was coming C. for coming D. to come 答案：C 13. ‎ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.‎ A. Unless B. lf C. Because D. But 答案：A ‎18.lt' s that he was wrong.‎ A. clearly B. clarity C. clear ‎□.clearing 答案：c ‎19.You had better a doctor as soon as possible.‎ A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen 答案:C ‎20.1 fell and hurt myself while I basketball yesterday.‎ A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 答案:A 四、完型填空 It was getting dark.（天色渐晚。）Some children and two Canadian women were still 21 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.‎ Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “ Help! Help!" They didn't know what to so. The two Canadian friends heard 22 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.‎ The ice was thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too.‎ But they tried their best to 23 the little boy. They knew they must be quick. If they didn't push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.‎ Many people ran over to help.Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the 24 people.‎ The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last.‎ One of the women didn't feel well. She was sent to the 25 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.‎ ‎21.‎ A. save B. hospital C. three D. skating E. them 答案:D ‎22.‎ A. save B. hospital C. three D. skating E. them 答案：E ‎23.‎ A. save B. hospital C. three D. skating E. them 答案：A ‎24.‎ A.save B.hospital A. three B. skating C. them 答案：C ‎25.‎ A. save B. hospital C. three D. skating E. them 答案：B 五、英译汉 ‎26.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of the five.‎ 答案：她是家里唯一的女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小的。‎ ‎27.She could not understand me when I spoke to her.‎ 答案：当我跟她讲话的时候，她根本听不慷我的话。‎ ‎28.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.‎ 答案：由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。‎ ‎29.1 rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.‎ 答案：我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。‎ 30. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.‎ 答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约 960万平方公里。‎ 31. Could you tell me where the post office is?‎ 答案：请问邮局在哪里？‎ 六、写作 32. 写作 Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80词的短文。‎ 1. 你特别喜欢的运动；‎ 2. 你喜欢的理由。‎ My Favorite Sport My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is basketball. It? s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.‎ I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.‎ ‎2019年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷一附答案 一、交际英语 ‎- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.‎ A： I beg your pardon?‎ B： What do you mean?‎ C： You're welcome.‎ D： Mmz let me think.‎ 答案：D ‎2、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? - ‎ A： Speaking, please.‎ B： Oh, how are you?‎ C： I'm listening.‎ D： I'm Don.‎ 答案：A ‎3、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?‎ A：‎ ‎1 don't mind B：‎ It doesn't matter C：‎ You do it please D：‎ Go ahead 答案:‎ D ‎4、‎ ‎-You too!‎ A： Merry Christmas!‎ B： What a beautiful day!‎ C： Help yourself!‎ D： It's very kind of you!‎ 答案：A ‎5、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .‎ A： speaks B： spoken C： speaking D： saying 答案：C 二、阅读理解 ‎1、 Do you want to know something about the history of weather?你想了解一些有关天气的历史吗？ DorTt look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century, but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back.‎ It's clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.‎ Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather, but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand —no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?‎ A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees, they had to move.‎ (1) ‎、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other.‎ A： T B： F (1) ‎、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.‎ A： T B： F 答案：B (2) ‎、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not.‎ A： T B： F 答案：A (3) ‎、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.‎ A： T B： F 答案：B (4) ‎、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees.‎ A： T B： F 答案：A ‎2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 虽然英法只被短 短20分钟就能跨越的英吉利海峡分隔，但两国之间的文化却相差甚 远。‎ Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary （周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.‎ But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.‎ The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3‎ million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.‎ Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtful friendship", they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France? The English Channel.‎ (1) ‎、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is .‎ A： friendly B： impolite C： brotherly D： a mixture of love and hate 答案：D (1) ‎、The war in Iraq does to the relationship between France and Britain.‎ A： good B： harm C： neither good nor harm D： both good and harm 答案：D (2) ‎、The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendly to .‎ A： Germany; America B： America; Germany C： Germany; Germany D： America; America 答案：A (3) ‎^ are more interested in having holidays in .‎ A： American people …Britain B： British people …Germany C： French people …Britain D： British people …France 答案：D (1) ‎、What does the last sentence mean? ‎ A： As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.‎ B： The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.‎ C： France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them D： The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.‎ 答案：C 三、词汇与语法 ‎1、Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.‎ A： after B： over C： on D： into 答案：B who has broken it.‎ ‎2、The window was broken. Try to A：‎ find out B：‎ find C：‎ look for D：‎ look 答案：A ‎3、They were the only men who received votes me.‎ A：‎ next B：‎ besides C：‎ unless D：‎ accept 答案：B ‎4、Mathematics study or science of numbers.‎ A： is B： are C： was D： were 答案：A ‎5、I thought that honesty the best policy.‎ A： was B： is C： were D： be 答案：B 四、完型填空 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time.有一句老话说夫妻在一起的时间 长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。I dorft know if this was true of my mother and father.‎ Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, _1_, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow.‎ My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was _2_ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.‎ They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both _3_ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing _4_ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very _5_. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.‎ ‎⑴、‎ B： interested C： up D： used E： different 答案：A ‎⑵、‎ A： however B： interested C： up D： used E： different 答案：D ‎⑶、‎ A： however B： interested C： up D： used E： different 答案：B ‎⑷、‎ A：‎ however B：‎ interested C：‎ up D：‎ used E：‎ different 答案：C ‎(5)、‎ A：‎ however B：‎ interested C：‎ up D：‎ used E：‎ different 答案：E 五、英译汉 ‎(1)、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉己经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。‎ ‎⑵、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。‎ (3) ‎、I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket. 我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。‎ (4) ‎、He is thinking about moving to a new place.他正在考虑搬到 一个新的的地方 六、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用 英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。‎ The One I Love Most (1) 介绍你最喜欢的一个人；‎ (2) 说明喜欢他(她)的理由。‎ The man I love most in my life is my father. My father is a kind man. He is not very tall but he is a man of perseverance. He works very hard and his services are highly appreciated.‎ My father is a man of devotion. Every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us. In the evening, he is always the late to come back home. At weekends, he always takes us to go outing in his car. He is a man of few words, but he often says to me "A little learning is a dangerous thing". I will always remember these words.‎ I love my father very much.‎