外研版初一英语上册 Module 10 重点难点易错点整理 9页

Module 10‎ Spring Festival 教学目标：‎ ‎1.熟练掌握现在进行时的疑问句式的用法；‎ ‎2.熟练掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的区别；‎ ‎3.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法；‎ ‎4.理解并运用关于节日的描述。‎ 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、 重点单词 ‎1. sweep v. 打扫 （过去式：swept 过去分词：swept 现在分词：sweeping 第三人称单数：sweeps）‎ sweep away 清除掉 ‎2. away  adv. 在安全的地方。put away意为“把…收起来，放好”，其后接名词时，该名词既可以放在put away中间，也可以放在后面；当接代词时，代词必须放中间。‎ ‎（2012年江苏宿迁中考）---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.‎ ‎---Sorry, Mum. I'll my things at once.‎ A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up ‎3. mean  v. 意思是，意味着（过去式：meant，过去分词：meant，现在分词：meaning，第三人称单数：means）​。 mean doing sth意为：意味着...‎ Missing the bus mean waiting for more than 20 minutes.  错过公交车意味着要多等20多分钟。‎ 相关单词： meaning  n. 含义，意思 Do you mean him the letter?‎ A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ‎4. tell v.告诉（过去式：told 过去分词：told  现在分词：telling  第三人称单数：tells）‎ ‎（1）tell sb sth =tell sth to sb，意为：告诉某人某事 I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.= I always tell a story to my daughter before she goes to sleep.  女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。‎ ‎（2）tell sb of/about sth 意为： 告诉某人某事 Can you tell me about that story ?  你能把那个故事讲给我听吗?​‎ ‎（3）tell sb to do sth 意为：告诉某人做某事 My father tells me to be careful when crossing a road.  我爸爸告诉我过马路时要小心。​‎ ‎（2014年山东泰安中考）Granny often tells us water in our daily life.‎ A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves ‎5. ready adj. 准备好的。‎ ‎（1）get ready for 意为“为……做准备”，其后可跟名词或代词。与be ready for 同义。‎ ‎（2）get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事 ‎（3）get sth. ready 把某物准备好 ‎--Are you getting ready the final exam?‎ ‎---Yes, I am.‎ A. at B. with C. for D. in ‎6. festival  n. 节日 the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 ‎7. happen  vi. 发生，其后不能直接跟宾语。‎ ‎“sth.+ happen(s)+地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事”；‎ ‎“sth.+ happen(s)+ to sb.”意为“某人出了某事”。‎ A car accident happened on this road yesterday.  昨天这条马路上发生了汽车事故。‎ If anything happens to the machine, please let me know.  要是机器出了毛病, 请告诉我。​ ‎ Maybe, you are not sure what will , but remember Mr. John's words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too.‎ A. happen B. matter C. turn D. hold ‎8. celebrate  v. 庆祝，庆贺。celebration  n. 庆祝，庆贺 People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory.  本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。‎ ‎9. traditional  adj. 传统的。tradition  n. 传统习俗 Do you like the Chinese traditional silk?   你喜欢中国传统的丝绸吗？‎ ‎10. hurry   ‎ ‎（1）v. 匆忙，赶快，hurry up 意为“快点儿，赶紧”。‎ Hurry up or else you'll be late.  快点，否则你就要来不及了。‎ ‎（2）n. 仓促，匆忙，in a hurry 意为：匆忙地 You make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.  如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差错。‎ ‎11.speak v. 讲（某种语言），说话。可用于打电话，“ May I speak to sb? ”意为：我找...。‎ ‎（2012年重庆中考）---Hello, may I speak to Sandy?‎ ‎--- .‎ A. Yes, I'm Rose B. I'll call back again C. Yes, I can't hear you D. This is Sandy speaking 解析及答案：‎ ‎1.固定搭配。put away收起来。根据句意，应选B。‎ ‎2.固定搭配。mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事，故选C。‎ ‎3.固定搭配。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选C。‎ 动词make后使用形容词作宾语补足语，make the children happy意为使孩子们高兴，故选C。‎ 4. 固定搭配。get ready for...意为“为...做准备”，故选C ‎5. 句意为“也许你不确定将要发生什么，但是记住约翰先生的话—让别人感到幸福也让你幸福”。根据句意，答案为A。‎ ‎6.根据问句可知是在打电话，句意为“你好，我可以喝桑迪讲话吗？”“我就是桑迪”，故选D。‎ 一、 重点短语 ‎1.make lanterns 做灯笼 2.clean the house 打扫房屋 3.sweep the floor 扫地 4.cook the meal 做饭 5.get ready for...为.......做好准备 ‎ ‎6. at the moment 此刻，现在 7.at work在工作 8. put away 收起；收拾好 9.hurry up 赶快 10.on the same day在同一天 11.have a loo看一看 12.sweep away扫除；扫去 13.bad luck 坏运气 14.so much 如此多的 15.a kind of ...一种...... 16.lucky money 压岁钱 17.on Christmas Day 在圣诞节那天 18.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 19.use a computer 使用电脑 20.Lantern Festival 元宵节 21. because of 因为，由于 22.tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 ‎ ‎ ‎ 一、 重点句型 1. 交际用语 This is Tony speaking. 我是托尼。‎ What is happening? 发生什么事了？‎ Hurry up！赶快来吧！‎ 2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句 Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?你们在为春节做准备吗？‎ Is your father helping you?你爸爸在帮你吗？‎ 3. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句 What are you doing at the moment?此刻你在做什么？‎ What are Daming and Betty doing？大明和贝蒂在做什么呢？‎ 4. 祈使句 Have a look at them.来看一看他们吧。‎ 5. 倒装句 Here is the first one!这是第一张！‎ 6. there be 句型 There is so much delicious food.有这么多好吃的食物。‎ 难点 一、一般现在时和现在进行时辨析 一般现在时 现在进行时 概念 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中 构成 一般现在时用行为动词的原型，但是第三人称单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语要用三单形式 现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+动词的现在分词 例句 He often does his homework in the evening.他经常在晚上做家庭作业。‎ He is doing his homework now.现在他正在做家庭作业。 ‎ 用法 （1） 表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作 （2） 表示客观事实或者真理 （3） 谈论时间表、旅程表等 （4） 谈论机关国籍等 （5） 询问或引用书籍、通知或最近街道的信件内容 （1） 表示说话时正在发生的或者进行的动作 （2） 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话的那一刻不一定在做的动作 （3） 表示最近确定的安排 （4） 和always连用表示某种情绪，可能是厌倦也可能是赞美 时间状语 Always，usually，often，sometimes，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/‎ evening Now，these days，this week，at the moment等 感情色彩 往往不带有任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定 与always，often等副词连用时，带有一定的感情色彩 ‎【即学即练】‎ 一、单项选择(22分)‎ ‎1．(2分)It often ____ in Beijing in winter. It's so ____.‎ ‎ A.snowy; snows ‎     B.rainy; rains ‎     C.snows; snowy ‎     D.rain; rainy ‎【答案】C ‎2．(2分)My family and I are in Moscow now. It often ____ here in winter. Look! It ____ again.‎ ‎ A. snows; snowing ‎     B. snowy; snowing ‎ C. snows; is snowing ‎     D.is snowing; snows ‎【答案】C ‎3．(2分)—____ the weather like in your hometown (家乡)? —It's nice.‎ ‎ A. How is A. When is B. What is ‎     D. Where is ‎【答案】C ‎4．(2分)—____ the weather ____ Beijing in summer? —It is quite rainy.‎ A. How's; in ‎     B. How's; like ‎ C. What's; like ‎     D. What's; in ‎【答案】A ‎5．(2分)It is ____ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ____.‎ ‎ A. hard; hardly A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly ‎【答案】C ‎6．(2分)—What ____ heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love ____ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.‎ ‎ A. the; a A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a ‎【答案】B ‎7．(2分)It is ____ great fun to go surfing in such ____ fine weather.‎ ‎  A./; /‎ ‎     B. a; /‎ ‎     C./; a D. a; a ‎【答案】A ‎8．(2分)—Hi, Jack. What are you doing? —____. I am just watching TV.‎ ‎ A. Not much ‎     B. See you then ‎     C.I see ‎     D. Sounds good ‎【答案】A ‎9．(2分)Keep quiet, please. The baby ____.‎ ‎ A. sleeps ‎     B.is sleeping ‎     C. will sleep ‎     D. slept ‎【答案】B ‎10．(2分)—Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen ____ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!‎ ‎ A. leaf ‎     B. leafs ‎     C. leaves ‎11．(2分)—Can I leave a ____ to Robert? I just call to say "thank you". —Of course. I will tell him when he comes back home.‎ ‎ A. newspaper ‎     B. story ‎     C. news ‎     D. message ‎【答案】D 常考点+‎ 例题分析 1. 情景交际 Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please?‎ Hello!_______‎ Can you help me? B. are you OK? C.This is Betty speaking. D.Have a nice day.‎ I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.‎ ‎___________‎ A.Good luck B.No idea C.That is such a pity D.It is all right.‎ 2. 句子的时态 Don’t disturb Allen now. He _____for the Spelling Bee competition.‎ A.perhaps B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare 3. 动词短语辨析 The boy has a good habit to__________all the things in the right places.‎ A.put away B.put up C.take away D.take up 1. 短语运用 我可以参加这个讨论吗？（根据汉语意思完成句子）‎ May I _____ _______the discussion?‎ 那边出了什么事了？那么多人挤在大门口。（根据汉语意思完成句子）‎ What is _________over there? So ______people are crowding around the holidays.‎ 2. 单词拼写 In most countries, people usually eat_________(传统的)food on special holidays.（根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）‎ I haven’t heard from him since last __________（一月）（根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）‎ Lisa ________（庆祝）her brother’s birthday every year.（根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）‎ 解析： CACA join in happening ;many traditional January celebrates 易错点+‎ 例题分析 ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎..........‎