初一英语语音总练习 3页

语音总练习 二、写出下列每组字母所含有的相同音素：‎ ‎1. A H J K / / ‎ ‎2. B C D E G P T V Z / /‎ ‎3. F L M N S X / / ‎ ‎4. I Y / /‎ ‎5. U Q W / /‎ 三、默写26个字母的音素：‎ ‎1. 五个元音字母 A E I O U 的音素是：_______________________‎ ‎2. 八个辅音字母 B C D G P T V Z 的音素(去掉共同的尾音即是）：______________________‎ ‎3. 二个辅音字母 J K 的音素(去掉共同的尾音即是）：_________________________________‎ ‎4. 六个辅音字母 F L M N S X 的音素(去掉共同的首音即是）：__________________________‎ ‎5. 字母 Y 作元音字母时的音素：____________作辅音字母时的音素：___________________‎ ‎6. 四个辅音字母 H R Q W 的音素： ________________________________________________‎ 四、把以下单词按开音节和闭音节分组（10分）‎ white home dad like tube red take son his duck 开音节：_____________________________________‎ 闭音节：_____________________________________‎ 五、下列单词划线部分发音如果相同，请打“√”，不同请打“×”‎ ‎ ( )1. b i k e k i t e ( ) 2. c a k e b a g ‎( )3. n o s e b o x ( ) 4. b e d e g g ‎ ( ) 5. b l u e t w o 六、下列每组单词划线部分读音相同，请写出划线部分的音标。 ‎ ‎ 1、/ / name same date ‎2、/ / she eat green ‎3、/ / her first girl ‎4、/ / but cup mother ‎ ‎5、/ / dog hot box ‎ ‎6、/ / yes yellow your ‎7、/ / city some pencil ‎8、/ / that this brother ‎9、/ / jacket orange July ‎10、/ / zero his yours 七、 根据音标，选择正确的单词。‎ apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse ‎/ beә / / waIt / ‎ ‎/ ΄æpl / / ki:p / ‎ ‎/ hed / / ΄elIfәnt / ‎ ‎/ maʊs / / fi: t / ‎ ‎/ desk / / læmp / ‎ 八、选出下面划线部分发音不同的单词。(5分)‎ ‎1、( ) A. cake B. face C. apple D.late ‎2、( ) A. me B. leg C. bed D.set ‎3、( ) A. cut B. ruler C. duck D.cup ‎4、( ) A. clock B. hot C. go D.sock ‎5、( ) A. there B. this C. that D.thanks 九、在下列每组单词中，找出含有所给音标的选项。.( 每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎( ) 1. /eI/ A．have　　　　　 B．black　　　　 C．bag　　　 D．game ‎( ) 2. / I/ A．bike　　　　　 B．think　　　　　 C．white　　 D．time ‎( ) 3. /əʊ/ A．how　　　　　 B．down　　　　 C．brown　　 D．row ‎( ) 4. /‎Λ‎/ A．come　　　　 B．home　　　　 C．those　　 D．go ‎( ) 5. /e/ A．bed　　　　　 B．these　　　　　 C．me　　　　 D．jeep ‎( ) 6. /h/ A．Where　　　 B．who　　　　　 C．white　　 D．what ‎( ) 7. /ju：/ A．bus　　　　　　 B．must　　　　　 C．student　 D．mum ‎( ) 8. /u:/ A．book　　　　 B．look　　　　　 C．room　　 D．good ‎( ) 9. /I/ A．give　　　　　 B．find　　　　　　 C．fine　　 D．five ‎( ) 10/æ/ A．team　　　　　 B．sweater　　　 C．please　　 D．teacher 十. 选择单词中画线部分的读音。‎ ‎ ( ) 1. meat A. /i:/ B. /I/ C. /e/ D. /æ/‎ ‎ ( ) 2. fast A. /æ/ B. /eI/ C. /ɑ: / D. /i:/‎ ‎ ( ) 3. good A. / ɔ:/ B. /ɑ: / C. /u:/ D. /ʊ/‎ ‎ ( ) 4. fun A. /‎Λ‎/ B. /u/ C. /ɑ:/ D. /aI/‎ ‎ ( ) 5. hot A. /əʊ/ B. /ɒ / C. / ɔ:/ D. /u:/ ( ) 6. lion A. /e/ B. /æ/ C. /aI/ D. /eI/‎ ‎ ( ) 7. eeg A. /d/ B. /k/ C. /g/ D. / dʒ/‎ ‎ ( ) 8. thank A. /θ/ B. /ð/ C. /∫/ D. /ts/‎ ‎ ( ) 9. who A. /w/ B. /h/ C. /tr/ D. /j/‎ ‎ ( ) 10. photo A. /∫/ B. /f/ C. /h/ D. /p/‎ 十一.用音标注出元音及字母组合的读音 ‎ ‎/i:/ /u:/ / ʊ / /əʊ / /eI/ /aʊ / /ɔI/ /ʌ/ /aI/ /e/ /eə/ /З:/ /ɑ: / /Iə/ /æ/‎ ‎/  / ay 1 day  play  say    /  / a 2.fat   cap   apple ‎ ‎/  / ea 3.eat  teach        /  / ea 4.ready  head ‎ ‎/  / oa 5.coat  boat        /  / o  6.son  come  some ‎ ‎/  / ou 7.out  sound        /  / oy 8.boy  toy   ‎ ‎/  / oo 9.look  book  good  /  / igh 10.right  night  ‎ ‎/  / ir 11.girl bird skirt  /  /air 12.chair pair ‎ ‎/  / ar 13. park star dark  /  / oo 14.food room ‎ ‎/  /ear 15.ear hear tear ‎ 十二.用音标注出辅音字母及字母组合的读音 ‎/ dʒ / /s/ /k/ /f/ /n/ /θ/ /r/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /kw/ /dr/ /ð/ /h/ /tʃ/ /j/ ‎ ‎/  /c 1.city  Cindy  nice   /  / ch 2.teach  each  chair ‎ ‎/  / g 3.age  page  bridge  /  / th 4.three  thanks  thin ‎ ‎/  / y 5.yes yellow  year    /  / ck 6.back  pack  black ‎ ‎/  / wr 7.wrong  write    /  / kn 8.knife  know ‎ ‎/  / th 9.this  that        /  / wh 10.who  whose  whom ‎ ‎/  / qu 11.quilt quarter    /  / sh 12.fish shop sheep ‎ ‎/  / ts 13.boats skirts    /  / dr 14.dress driver drink ‎ ‎/  / ph 15.photo phone ‎ 十三、朗读下列各组单词，并写出每组单词含有相同读音的字母或字母组合的音标：‎ ‎1. a / / same grade table name 2. a / / class basket father ask ‎3. a / / hand thanks carry dad 4. a / / want watch what wash ‎ ‎5. al / / all wall walk talk 6. ay / / way play today stay ‎ ‎7. g / / age page orange bridge 8. g / / game big leg get ‎9. c / / face license rice nice 10. c / / could come catch can ‎11.ck / / black lock sock back 12.ch / / chair teacher much such ‎13. e / / we she these be 14.ee / / see jeep green tree ‎15. e / / leg mend yellow seven 16.ea / / bread heavy sweater head ‎ ‎17. ea / / tea meat please sea 18. o / / nose over photo home ‎19. o / / bottle sock sorry box 20. o / / do who shoe move ‎21. o / / son come brother some 22.oo / / too food school moon ‎23.oo / / foot look good book 24.ou / / blouse mouth about house ‎25.ow / / how down brown now 26.oa / / boat coat throat road ‎27.ow / / row know throw low 28.tr / / tree train truck try ‎29.dr / / dress drink driver draw 30.ts/tes/ / its let's kites coats ‎31.ds/des/ / beds birds grades mends 32. y / / yes yours young yellow ‎33.ay / / say play away day 34. y / / fly bye try why ‎35. ey / / they hey grey 36. y / / body only easy hurry ‎37. oy / / boy toy joy enjoy 38. i / / ride write Friday bike ‎39. i / / milk swim listen sit 40. igh/ / high light right night ‎41. u / / student Tuesday excuse use 42. u / / blue ruler true juice ‎ ‎43. u / / run jump Sunday but 44. u / / put full pull push ‎ ‎45. ch / / child teach watch such 46. th / / thing throw thirsty thank ‎47. th / / there with then these 48. sh / / shop English short ship ‎49. wh / / where white why which 50. wh / / who whose whole whom ‎51. ar / / card hard farmer far 52. er / / her nervous term certainly ‎53. or / / forty morning sport store 54. ir / / bird skirt dirty first ‎55. or / / work worker word world 56. ur / / Thursday turn hurt further ‎ ‎57. pl / / plane please play pleasant 58. thr / / three throw thriller through ‎59. bl / / black blouse blow blue 60. br / / bread broom bright brave ‎61. cl / / clean close clear climb 62. gr / / grade great green grass ‎ ‎63. fl / / floor fly flight flow 64. fr / / friend Friday free fridge ‎65. ear / / dear near clear hear 66. ear / / pear wear bear swear ‎67. oor / / door doorbell floor 68. our / / four your ‎ ‎69. air / / hair chair fair stair 70. kn / / knife know knock knee ‎ 一、 单词辨音（10）选出划线部分读音不同的一项 ‎( )‎ ‎1. A. water B. want C. wash D. watch ‎( )‎ ‎2. A. these B. yes C. evening D. we ‎( )‎ ‎3. A. dinner B. listen C. like D. little ‎( )‎ ‎4. A. go B. do C. shoe D. who ‎( )‎ ‎5. A. cup B. student C. under D. hungry ‎( )‎ ‎6. A. thank B. page C. mad D. catch ‎( )‎ ‎7. A. nude B. uncle C. use D. mute ‎( )‎ ‎8. A. long B. doctor C. pose D. nod ‎( )‎ ‎9. A. price B. dice C. dry D. hit ‎( )‎ ‎10. A. pencil B. help C.then ‎ D. Chinese 一、找出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词（10）‎ ‎( )‎ ‎1. A. thank B. bag C. map D. wash ‎( )‎ ‎2. A. clock B. wrong C. fox D. close ‎( )‎ ‎3. A. much B. ruler C. number D. but ‎( )‎ ‎4. A. skirt B. thirsty C. for D. fur ‎( )‎ ‎5. A. evening B. tennis C. yes D. chess ‎( )‎ ‎6. A. think B. mother C. they D. these ‎( )‎ ‎7. A. window B. find C. think D. sit ‎( )‎ ‎8. A. chair B. school C. Chinese D. teacher ‎( )‎ ‎9. A. was B. want C. water D. what ‎( )‎ ‎10. A. plays B. has C. lives D. likes 二、 语音，找出发音不同的一项（10）‎ ‎( )‎ ‎1. A. who B. which C. when D. where ‎( )‎ ‎2. A. you B. year C. young D. why ‎( )‎ ‎3. A. now B. drink C. son D. want ‎( )‎ ‎4. A. write B. week C. water D. winter ‎( )‎ ‎5. A. fashion B. fat C. fast D. glad ‎( )‎ ‎6. A. leg B. he C. lessons D. help ‎( )‎ ‎7. A. use B. study C. subject D. run ‎( )‎ ‎8. A. long B. not C. note D. strong ‎( )‎ ‎9. A. arm B. art C. star D. warm ‎( )‎ ‎10. A. world B. forty C. short D. sport ‎ ( )‎ ‎7. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great ‎( )‎ ‎8. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize(批评)‎ D. inspire ‎( )‎ ‎9. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music ‎( )‎ ‎10. A. easy B. different C. important D. necessary 一、 语音。找出每组单词划线部分和其它三个不同的一个。（共4小题：每题1分，共4分）‎ ‎( )‎ ‎1. A. cute B. just C. luck D. club ‎( )‎ ‎2. A. art B. farther C. scarf D. warm ‎( )‎ ‎3. A. noon B. food C. foot D. noodles ‎( )‎ ‎4. A. drink B. uncle C. can’t D. English