初一英语现在进行时 5页

初一现在进行时 1. 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days等时间状语连用，句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语。 I’m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there.‎ ‎2.基本结构：be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成（动词-ing）‎ 肯定句： be + doing 否定句： be + not doing ‎ 一般疑问句：Be动词提前到句子开头 +主语+doing 记忆口诀： 现在进行主动宾，be +动词-ing要记清; 助动词(am, is ,are) 跟着主语变， am, is ,are + -ing;‎ ‎ 变疑问，助动词(am, is ,are) 后主语跟， 变否定，助动词(am, is ,are) 后not跟。‎ 例句：‎ 肯定句： I am working. He is working. They are working.‎ 否定句： I am not working. He is not working. They are not working.‎ 疑问句：Are you working? Is he working? Are they working?‎ 回 答：Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are.‎ ‎ No, I’m not. No, he isn’t. No, they aren’t.‎ 注意：现在进行时的特殊用法：‎ ‎1）现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。 ‎ 如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) ‎ ‎2）come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 ‎ ‎ She is leaving China tomorrow. I'm going to school.‎ ‎3. 现在分词的变法规则：‎ 当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：‎ 一）一般在后加ing。如： sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing,‎ 二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：write-writing, have-having, come – coming 来 ；close - closing关 ；make – making 制造ride – riding 骑； write - writing 写 ;take - taking 拿走 ; have – having 有 ；‎ 三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ；cut – cutting 切 ;shop-shopping ‎ 购物；begin-beginning 开始 forget-forgetting忘记；stop-stopping 停止travel-travelling 旅行；begin—beginning 开始; swim—swimming 游泳；run—running跑步; put—putting放；let—letting让；get—getting得到 四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 现在进行时态专项练习 一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 stay __________‎ do __________‎ listen __________‎ forget __________‎ refuse __________‎ close __________‎ travel _________‎ die _________‎ work ________‎ spend _________‎ look _________ ‎ make __________‎ put __________‎ sit __________‎ run __________‎ tie __________‎ take _________‎ give _________‎ ride _________‎ please _________‎ win _________‎ begin _________‎ open _________‎ lie _________‎ 二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.‎ 2. Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.‎ 3. He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.‎ 4. Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.‎ 5. A: ______ you _______ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.‎ 6. She often ____________ (dance) after school.‎ 7. My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.‎ 8. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.‎ 9. We are __________ (watch) TV now.‎ ‎ 10.Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.‎ 三、 改错 1. We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________‎ 2. She is sing in the next room. ______________________________‎ 3. What am you doing? ______________________________‎ 1. Mary is comeing back from Beijing.______________________________‎ 2. He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________‎ 3. They is reading books now. ______________________________‎ 4. My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________‎ 5. Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________‎ 6. I watching TV at home now. ________________________________‎ 7. Do you listening the radio now? ________________________________‎ 二、 英汉互译 1. 他正在教室里做作业。______________________________________________‎ 2. We are reading English now.______________________________________________‎ 3. Pete和Billy 正在操场（in the playground）打篮球。___________________________‎ 4. Look! A bird is flying in the sky.______________________________________________‎ 5. 公共汽车来了。______________________________________________‎ 6. 刘先生经常在周日的时候（on Sundays）看英语书。_____________________________‎ 7. He isn’t playing games.He is studying. __________________________________________‎ 8. 孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。______________________________________________‎ 9. That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱).________________________________‎ ‎10.你们正在做什么?____________________________________________________‎ 能力测试 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式 play ________ ________‎ sit ________ ________‎ do ________ ________‎ stop ________ ________‎ put ________ ________‎ swim ________ ________‎ skate ________ ________‎ dance ________ ________‎ fly ________ ________‎ lie ________ ________‎ 二． 单选 ‎1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework. ‎ ‎ A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping ‎2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. ‎ ‎ A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____. ‎ ‎ A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. Sleeping D .sleep ‎4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him. ‎ ‎ A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes ‎5 、–When_____he_____back?– Sorry, I don’t know. ‎ A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 6. Who _____ over there now?   ‎ A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing 7. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.   ‎ A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having 8. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.   ‎ A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying     D. cries 9. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.   ‎ A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear D. is wearing 10. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.‎ A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep 11. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.‎ A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works 12. Who _____ English best in your class?   ‎ A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking 13. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. ‎ ‎   A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans 14. We _____ music and often _____ to music.   ‎ ‎ A. like/ listen   B. likes/ listens    C. like/ are listening 15. She _____ up at six in the morning.   ‎ ‎ A. get   B. gets   C. getting 16. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.‎ ‎ A. wash/ do   B. is washing/ is doing   C. washes/ does 17. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.  ‎ ‎ A. have/ have   B. have/ has   C. has/ have　‎ 二、用动词的适当形式填空 ‎1. I am __________(watch) TV now. ‎ ‎2.He ______ ________ (play) in the classroom now.‎ ‎3.She often __________ (dance) after school. ‎ ‎4.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the park.‎ ‎5.My parents(父母) ________ (swim) in the pond every day. ‎ ‎6. It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.‎ ‎　7. What____he _____(mend)? 　‎ ‎ 8. We _____(play)games now.‎ ‎　9. What ____you____(do) thesse days? 　‎ ‎ 10. ____he ___(clean) the classroom?‎ ‎　11. Who____(sing)in the next room?‎ ‎　12、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.‎ 三、改错 ‎1. I watching TV at home now. ____________________________‎ ‎2. My father is plays the piano. ____________________________‎ ‎3.He often flying kites on Sundays. ____________________________‎ ‎4.They is reading books. _____________________________‎ ‎5.She is dancing in the room. _____________________________‎