初中七年级英语祈使句简学 2页

祈使句（Imperative Sentences）‎ 一、英语祈使句的职责是用来表示_______、_______、_______、_______、_______等。‎ eg. 1、Be quite, please. ＝Please be quiet.（表_______）‎ ‎ 2、Go and wash your hands. (表_______)‎ ‎ 3、Be kind to your sister.（表_______）‎ ‎ 4、Don’t fight.（表_______）‎ ‎5、No talking! (表_______)‎ 二、其特点有：‎ ‎1、通常省略__________。‎ ‎2、句中谓语动词用__________。‎ ‎3、句末用_____和__________。‎ 三、下面让我们来看看这“六兄弟”的表演，并完成“他们”的档案。‎ ‎ 1. 大哥V ‎　　[档案] ：______________________________‎ ‎　　[表演] ①Close the window. ‎ ‎　　 ②Open the door!‎ ‎　2. 二哥B ‎　　[档案] ：______________________________‎ ‎　　[表演] ①Be a good student!‎ ‎　 　 ②Be quiet! ‎ ‎　3. 三哥L ‎　　[档案] : __________________________________________________‎ ‎　　[表演] ①Let me go home!‎ ‎　 ②Let’s go home!‎ ‎③Let him go home!‎ ‎ ④Let him not go home!‎ ‎　4. 四哥D ‎　　[档案] : ______________________________　　‎ ‎[表演] ①Don’t worry!‎ ‎　　 ②Don’t eat in class.‎ ‎ ③Don’t be late for class.‎ ‎　5. 五哥P ‎　　[档案] : __________________________________________________‎ ‎　　[表演]①Please sit down.﹦____________________ ‎ ‎②Come in, please！﹦____________________‎ ‎③Please open your books！‎ ‎﹦______________________________　　‎ ‎6. 六弟N ‎　　[档案] ：__________________________ (是日常生活中常见的__________)‎ ‎　　[表演] ① No photos!‎ ‎② No smoking！‎ ‎③No parking!‎ 2‎ 四、秘笈分享 ‎“六兄弟”为了和你们交个朋友，把英语祈使句王国的“秘笈”也一并奉献给大家：‎ ‎　　祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。‎ ‎　　表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。‎ ‎　　Stand up, please！ 请起立！‎ ‎　　Come here. 来这里。‎ ‎　　如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。‎ ‎　　No fishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。‎ 五、巩固练习：‎ ‎（一）单项选择：‎ ‎1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting（开会）.‎ A. not be so noisy（吵闹的） B. be quite C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking ‎2. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch（赶上） the train.‎ A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got ‎3. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.‎ A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play ‎4. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.‎ A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing ‎5. A sign（符号） with the words“_________” is often found（发现）in a bus.‎ A. Not parking B. Not smoking C. No parking D. No smoking ‎6. ____ Chinese in you English class.‎ A. Not speak B. Don’t speak C. Speak not D. Don’t speaking ‎7. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.‎ A. Let’s not to go B. Let’s not go C. Let’s don’t go D. Not let’s go ‎（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. It’s an important meeting（会议）. __________ (not, be ) late.‎ ‎2. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.‎ ‎3. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry（哭泣）.‎ ‎（三）句型转换（每空一词）‎ ‎1. Do your homework at home. （改为否定句）‎ ‎_______ _____ your homework at home.‎ ‎2. Don’t talk! （改为同义句）‎ ‎______ _________ !‎ ‎3. We do morning exercises outside every morning. （用let改写）‎ ‎ ______ _____ morning exercises outside every morning.‎ 2‎