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初一英语划线部分提问专项训练

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初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 教学内容 A man walking in the night slipped from a rock.‎ 一个人在赶夜路,突然从岩石上跌了下去。‎ Afraid that he would fall down thousands of feet, because he knew that place was a very deep valley, he took hold of a branch that was hanging overthe rock.‎ 他吓得赶紧抓住了岩石上的树枝,因为他知道这一带有个深谷,一不小心就会跌入上千英尺的深渊。‎ In the night all he coulds see was a bottomless abyss.‎ 一晚上,他唯一能看到的就是深不见底的峡谷。‎ He shouted, his own shout reflected back——there was nobody to hear.‎ 他大呼救命,但只听到了自己的回音---没有人能听到他呼救。‎ You can imagine that man and his whole night of scare.‎ 你可以想象一下他的处境和整晚的恐惧。‎ Every moment there was death, his hands were becoming cold, he was losing his grip……‎ ‎ 死神随时都可能降临。他的手开始发凉,渐渐地抓不住了……‎ And as the sun came out he looked down and he laughed.‎ 当太阳升起的时候,他朝下看了看,笑了。‎ There was no abyss. Just six inches down there was a rock.‎ 下面压根就没有什么深渊。在他下方六英尺的地方有一块大石头。‎ He could have rested the whole night, slept well---the rock was big enough---but the whole night was a nightmare.‎ 岩石那么大,他本可以在那儿休息一个晚上,美美的睡上一觉,但昨晚他却在梦魇中度过。‎ Fear is only six inches deep.‎ ‎ 恐惧只是六英尺的距离而已。‎ Now it is up to you whether you want to go on cling to the branch and turn your life into a nightmare, or whether you would love to leave the branch and stand on your feet.‎ 接下来,到了你做决定的时候了:你是想要继续抓着树枝过梦魇一般的生活,还是更喜欢把手从树枝上松开,双脚着地?‎ There is nothing to fear.‎ 真的没有什么好害怕的。‎ In the story what happened on the next day?‎ A. The man found that there was no abyss but only a rock.‎ B. The man lost his grip and fell in the abyss.‎ C. The man waited until someone passed and saved him.‎ 12‎ 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing 时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,  ‎ ‎1. Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. ‎ They _________(play) football every Sunday afternoon.‎ ‎2. Please be quiet! We __________( listen ) to the song You and Me.‎ ‎3. ---Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn’t she?‎ ‎---Yes, that’s true. She __________( write ) a children’s book these days.‎ ‎4. How many lessons __________ Peter __________ (have) on Monday?‎ ‎5. It’s fine today. The sun __________( shine).‎ ‎6. Tom and Jim ____________(do) their homework at the moment.‎ ‎7. Tim usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock.‎ ‎8. Be quick! LiLei ___________(wait) for us at the school gate. ‎ ‎9. Han Meimei ___________(like) watching TV. She __________( watch) TV every evening. But now she ___________( not watch) TV. She ___________( get) ready for her final exam.‎ ‎10. It’s six o’clock. My teacher ___________(work) in his office.‎ ‎11. ---Listen, who ____________(read) in the classroom? ‎ ‎---Maybe Kate __________(be).‎ ‎12. Amy __________ (write) good English but __________(not speak) English well.‎ ‎13. ---- ______ Lily ________ (listen) to the teacher? ‎ ‎---- No, she isn’t.‎ ‎14. I __________(like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I ___________ (draw) a big tree.‎ ‎15. The little girl _________(look) like her father. Now, she ___________(look) at the photos of her family.‎ 对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。可利用“四步法”进行训练。 一 对划线部分进行提问分四步:           第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。                         (what when how where who which whose等)           第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句                       (划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。           第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。           第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。 歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳 例1 That's a book . ‎ 12‎ 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 ‎             (1)找出what代替a book。            (2)变疑问句:Is that a book ?               (3)What+Is that  ?省略 a book              (4)What is that ? 归纳                    (1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;                       3小写原先句首字母;4检查.) ‎ 例2 The pen is on the desk .                (1)找出Where代替on the desk 。              (2)变疑问句:Is the pen on the desk ?                (3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk                (4) Where is the pen ? 归纳                     (1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;                      3小写原先句首字母;4检查。)‎ 一、 对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。     (1)主语是人,用who代替。              1)Miss Zhang  teaches us English .                      Who teaches you English ?             2)Jim is a teacher.                   Who is a teacher ?    (2)主语是物用what 代替。            1)My bike is under the tree .                  What is under the tree .?            2)The apple is red .                   What is red ?            3)There is a book in the bag .                  What is in the bag ?       (特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there)‎ 二.    按时态分类   1、一般现在时           例1: He eats an apple .             (1)do代替eat   what代替an  apple             (2)变疑问句:Does he eat an apple? ‎ 12‎ 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 ‎            (3)What+Does he eat an apple??                       do代替eat   what代替an  apple 划线部分省略。            (4)What does he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案          例2 She does her homework.              (1)do代替does  what代替 homework             (2)变疑问句:Does she do her homework?             (3)What+Does she do her homework?                      do代替does  what代替 homework 划线部分省略。             (4)What does she do?归纳分析,写出正确答案。 规则:          在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;     宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What  do/does-------do? 2、一般过去时        例1 He ate an apple .             (1)do代替ate   what代替an  apple              (2)变疑问句:Did he eat an apple?              (3)What+Did he eat an apple?                       do代替ate   what代替an  apple 划线部分省略。              (4)What did he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案           例2 She did her homework.              (1)do代替did  what代替 homework              (2)变疑问句:Did she do her homework?              (3)What+Did she do her homework?                       do代替did  what代替 homework 划线部分省略。              (4)What did she do?归纳分析,写出正确答案。 规则:          在一般过去时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;    宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What  did-------do?形式。      3、现在进行时           例1: He is eating an apple .              (1)doing代替eating   what代替an  apple              (2)变疑问句:Is he eating eat an apple? ‎ 12‎ 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 ‎             (3)What+Is he eating an apple?                  doing代替eating  what替an apple 划线部分省略。              (4)What is he doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案          例2: She is doing her homework.             (1)doing代替doing  what代替 homework              (2)变疑问句:Is she doing her homework?              (3)What+Is she doing her homework?                   doing代替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。             (4)What is she doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。 规则:        在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;     宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What  is/are-------doing?‎ ‎4、过去进行时         例1:He was eating an apple .‎ ‎         (1)doing代替eating   what代替an  apple           (2)变疑问句:Was he eating an apple?          (3)What+Was he eating an apple?               doing代替eating what代替an  apple 划线部分省略。         (4)What was he doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案       例2 :She was doing her homework.          (1)doing代替doing  what代替 homework          (2)变疑问句:Was she doing her homework?          (3)What+Was she doing her homework?               doing替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。          (4)What was she doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。 规则:          在过去进行时中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;     宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What  was/were-------doing?形式   ‎ ‎5、一般将来时        例1: He will eat an apple .           (1)do代替eat  what代替an  apple           (2)变疑问句:Will he eat  an apple? ‎ 12‎ 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 ‎          (3)What+Will he eat  an apple?               do代替eat what代替an  apple 划线部分省略。           (4)What will he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案         例2 :She is going to do her homework.           (1)do代替do  what代替 homework           (2)变疑问句:Is she going to do her homework?           (3)What+Is she going to do ?                   do代替do ;what代替 homework 划线部分省略。           (4)What is she going to do?归纳          (a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首字母;d检查。) 规则:          在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;      宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What  will(shall)-------do?                                      或What is/are going to--------do ?形式。 三、对宾语提问:(1)宾语是物,对物进行提问用what。          例:He eats an apple .                (1)an apple是物,用what代替。                (2)变疑问句 Does he eat an apple?                (3)What+ Does he eat ?省略an apple              (4) What does he eat?归纳。                    (1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。) (2)宾语是人对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。          例:He likes Li Ping .                (1)找出who 或whon 代替Li Ping。                (2)变疑问句 Does he like Li Ping ?                (3)Who(Whom)+Does he like ?省略Li Ping                (4)Who(Whom)does he like ?归纳。       (a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首字母;d检查。) 四、对表语提问1、对物进行提问用what         例1 That's a book .               (1)找出what代替a book。             (2)变疑问句:Is that a book ?  ‎ 12‎ 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 ‎              (3)What+Is that  ?省略 a book               (4)What is that ? 归纳  (a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首字母;d检查。) 2、对前面出现了name的人名提问用what      例 My name is Jim . (Jim 划线)             What is your name? 3、对前面不出现name的人名提问用who      例 He is Jack .(Jack划线,指姓名)         Who is he ? 4、对地点提问用 where 。     例 The book is in the bag .(in the bag 划线)            Where is the book? 5、对职业提问用,身份用what     例 He is a doctor(a doctor划线)      What is he ? 6、对关系提问用who      Li Ping is my brother .(my brother划线,指关系)        例 Who is Li Ping ? 7、对价格进行提问用how much。    例 The pen is two dollars.( two dollars 划线)          How much is the pen ? 8、对几点几分进行提问用what time。    例 It's  four o'clock.( four o'clock 划线)         What time is it ? 9、对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。    例 My birthday is November 11th .       (November 11th 划线)         When is your birthday ? 10、对年龄进行提问用how old。     例 He is twelve.(twelve划线 )           How old is he ? 11、对颜色进行提问用what color。 ‎ 12‎ 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 ‎     例 The bike is black . (black 划线)            What color is the bike ? 12、对身体状况进行提问用 how。     例 He's fine .(fine 划线)          How is he ? 13、对距离(多远)进行提问,用how far(多远)。    例 It’s 6 kilometres from here to the zoo?         (6 kilometres  划线)            How far is it from here to the zoo?  ‎ ‎14、对星期提问用,what day。    例 It is Tuesday.         What day is today? 15、对日期提问用what date。    例 It is September 21.          What date is today? 16、对天气提问用what is the weather like---?或how     例 The weather was horrible yesterday.            What was the weather like yesterday?            How was the weather yesterday . 17、对价格进行提问用how much。    例 The pen is two dollars.(two dollars划线)          How much is the pen 18、对相貌特征提问用what-----like?     例  She is beautiful .          What is she like ?‎ 五、对状语提问1、对方式状语提问用how。    例 I go to school by bike .          How do you go to school?‎ ‎2、对表示频率的时间状语进行提问用how often,每隔多久。     例 He watches TV every day.           How often does he watch TV ?‎ ‎3、对表示将来的一段时间(如:in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问,用how soon再过多久,对以in引导的一段时间。 ‎ 12‎ 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 ‎    例 He will be back in an hour.           How soon will he be back? 4、对表示多长时间,以for引导的一段时间,(如three days, four weeks 等)提问how long     例:He stayed here about two weeks .              How long did he stay here ?‎ 专题训练 对画线部分提问练习 ‎ ‎(1):第一步:找到__________ 词; 第二步:将原来的句子改为:________________ ‎ ‎(2):对画线部分提问就是把原句改为:______________________.‎ ‎1. 对颜色提问 ‎ a. The cow is black and white. ‎ ‎ _________ ___________ ___________ the cow ?‎ b. Lucy likes black. ‎ ‎ ________ ________ _________ Lucy _________ ? ‎ ‎2. 对位置、地点提问 ‎ a. The bike is under the big tree. ‎ ‎________ ________ the bike ? ‎ b. Mike comes from America. ‎ ‎ ________ _________ Mike ________ from ? ‎ ‎3. 对时间提问 ‎ a. It's half past eight now. ‎ ‎ ________ _________ _________ it now ? ‎ b. He was born in 1999. ‎ ‎ ________ ________ he born ? ‎ ‎4. 对年龄提问 ‎ ‎ My grangpa is six-five years old. ‎ ‎ ________ ________ ________ ___________ grandpa ? ‎ ‎5. 对动词提问 ‎ a. Mike is reading a story-book. ‎ ‎ ________ ________ Mike ________ ? ‎ b. I often play basketball after school. ‎ ‎ ________ _______ ________ often ________ after school.‎ 12‎ 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 ‎6. 对所属物品提问 a. This is Janet's school. ‎ ‎ _______ ________ ________ __________ ? ‎ ‎7. 对原因提问 ‎ ‎ I like English because it's very interesting.? ‎ ‎________ ______ you ________ English ? ‎ ‎8. 对数量提问 ‎ a. There is one bird in the tree. ‎ ‎ _______ _______ ________ ________there in the tree ? ‎ b. We can see five glasses on the shelf. ‎ ‎ _______ ________ ________ ________ you see on the shelf ? ‎ ‎9. 对价钱提问 ‎ The eggs are ten yuan and fifty fen. ‎ ‎________ _______ ________the eggs ? ‎ ‎10. 对人(主语)提问 ‎ a. Mike is a lovely boy. ‎ ‎ _______ ______ a lovely boy ? ‎ b. Lucy and Tom are in the classroom.. ‎ ‎_______ _______ in the classroom ? ‎ ‎11. 对人或物的状况提问 ‎ a. It's a fine day today. ‎ ‎ ________ _______ the day today ? ‎ b. My father is fine . ‎ ‎ ______ ______ _______ father ?‎ ‎12. 对某种方式提问 ‎ a. I go to school on foot. ‎ ‎ _______ _______ _______ go to school ? ‎ b. My mother goes to work by car. ‎ ‎ ________ ________ ________ mother _________to work ? ‎ ‎13. 对物体提问 ‎ a. That is an orange bag. ‎ ‎_______ _______ that ? ‎ b. They are Japanese cars. ‎ 12‎ 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 ‎_______ _______ they ? ‎ ‎14. 对“哪一类,哪一个”提问 ‎ The tall man is Mike's father . ‎ ‎ _______ ________ _________ Mike's father ?‎ 课后作业 归纳总结 ‎ ‎ ‎1. He’s going to a party at a friend’s home on Saturday evening. ‎ ‎ ___ ____ he going to go to a party? ‎ ‎2. They often help these children with their study. ‎ ‎_____ _____ they often _____ _____their study? ‎ ‎3. I am doing some reading in the room now. ‎ ‎_____ ____ ____ _____ in the room now? ‎ ‎4. They want to take some fruit with them. ‎ ‎___ ___ they want to ___ ? ‎ ‎5. She is going to read a book this Sunday. ‎ ‎_____ ____ she going to ___ this Sunday? ‎ ‎6. My sister is doing her homework. ‎ ‎_____ ___ your sister _____ ? ‎ ‎7. Bill wants to go to Sydney by plane. ‎ ‎___ ____ Bill ____ ___ go to Sydney? ‎ ‎8. I’m going to the zoo because I want to see the baby panda. ‎ ‎ ____ ___ ____ ____ ___ the zoo? ‎ ‎9. We are going to have a piano lesson this afternoon. ‎ ‎___ are you going to ___ this afternoon? ‎ ‎10. It takes Rose two hours to do shopping. ‎ ‎___ ____ does it take Rose to do shopping? ‎ ‎11. He goes to the park three days a week. ‎ ‎_____ _____ does he go to the park? ‎ ‎12. Lily will be back to Beijing in three days. ‎ ‎___ ____ ____Lily____ ____ to Beijing? ‎ ‎13.Kate’s dress is very nice. ‎ ‎____ ____ Kate’s dress?‎ 12‎ 初一英语划线部分提问专项训练 The Old Cat ‎ An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it. ‎ Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young." 【译文】 老猫 一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了。一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠。因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它。 于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫,猫说:“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情。”‎ ‎ ‎ 12‎