初一英语Lets play sports短语语法祥解 5页

Unit 2 Let's play sports!‎ 短语归纳：‎ play sports 做运动 many times a day 一天许多次 play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球 talk about /of谈论 a member of …中的一员 go swimming 去游泳 take/have a walk 散步 go for a walk去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步 enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐 in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯 come true 实现 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 live in 住/生活在 read books 看书 at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末 look strong 看起来强壮 very well 很好 make him happy 使他高兴 watch ball games on TV 看电视上的球赛 many of my students 我的许多学生 what else 别的什么 my favourite football player 我最喜欢的足球运动员 stay at home 待在家里 a lot of=lots of 许多 ‎ Watch basketball matches看篮球比赛 make me feel great 让我感觉很棒 Tom speak English well汤姆英语说得好 of course当然 of course not当然不 enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 have fun=have a good time= enjoy oneself 语法集萃：‎ ‎1、He walks to work.=He goes to work on foot.‎ ‎2、take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 take a walk 相当于go for a walk 意思是：去散步（不能表达带某人去散步） 例如：I always take a walk after supper.我总是晚饭后去散步. I always take my son for a walk after supper.晚饭后我总是带我儿子去散步 go for a walk = go walking去散步 like walking 喜欢散步 go out for a walk出去散步 ‎3、walk to+地点 向某地走去 如：步行去公园 walk to the park ‎ 步行回家walk home 这里to省略，因为地点是副词省略to walk here/there 走到这里/走到那里 ‎ walk home walk there walk here（注意：walk后接副词home/there/here时，不用“to”）‎ ‎4、really 真正地 （副词 ） real真的（形容词）‎ 例：This is a real dog,not a toy.这是一条真的狗，不是玩具。这里real修饰后面的的名词 ‎ Do you really like English? 你真正地喜欢英语吗？ 这里喜欢是动词，所以用副词really修饰 ‎ Daniel and his friends are really good students. 前面是be 动词，所以用副词really修饰 ‎5、一次 once 两次 twice 三次three times 四次 four times ‎6、talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事； talk to sb.和某人谈话 talk with sb 和某人交谈 例：他们在谈论一部电影 They are talking about a movie.‎ 我在学习时不要和我说话。 Don’t talk to me while I ’m studying.‎ ‎7、His favourite sport is swimming.=He likes swimming best. favourite形容词与like …best同义 What’s your favourite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么运动？ ‎ ‎8、ask sb about sth 问某人某事 She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康状况 ‎9、What about doing sth ?做…怎么样？ 可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。‎ What about…?相当于How about…? about后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式 例：1.am going to the Summer Palace. What about you? 我要去颐和园。你呢？‎ ‎2.What about some noodles? 来些面条怎么样？‎ ‎3.What about going out for a walk? 出去散步好吗？‎ ‎10. walk to my bowl 走向我的碗 (walk to sp = go to sp on foot) ‎ ‎11、many times a day 一天多次（对此提问，用“how often”用来提问在某一段时间内进行某个动作的频率）‎ 例： How often does she exercise?她多久锻炼一次？‎ She exercises every dsy.. 她每天锻炼。‎ ‎12. go swimming go shopping go running go skating （结构：go + doing…）‎ 可以用some 或the修饰 do some reading 读书 do the running 跑步 ‎13. Li Hua is my favourite football star. 李华是我最喜欢的足球明星。 ‎ ‎14. He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员。‎ ‎. be a member of = be in the…team= be on the…team是„„队的一员 ‎ ‎15、. look strong 看起来强壮 （注意：look后接形容词）‎ He looks strong and plays football well. 他看起来强壮，并且足球踢得好。‎ look like… 看起来像„„ （注意：look like后接名词或代词作宾语） ‎ The little girl looks her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。 ‎ ‎16、play football well 足球踢得好 （注意：well，副词，修饰动词；good，形容词，修饰名词） 17..Many people like him. 很多人喜欢他。（注：him为人称代词he的宾格）动词后面代词宾格 ‎18. in his free time = When he is free 在他空闲时 （in one’s free time =in one’s spare time）‎ ‎19. He also enjoys listening to music. = He enjoys listening to music too. 他也喜欢听音乐。‎ ‎20. make sb /sth（宾语）+形容词（宾补）使某人/某物 例: It makes him happy. 它使他快乐。‎ ‎ make sb do sth 使某人做某事（注意：make后接动词原形，与let用法一样！） ‎ 例 My mother makes me drink a cup of milk every day.我妈妈每天让我喝一杯牛奶。‎ ‎21 Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. 李华想参加下一届世界杯。 ‎ ‎22、. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 ‎ ‎23. I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他实现梦想。 ‎ ‎ hope to do sth =hope+that+句子希望做某事 (没有hope sb to do sth的用法×) ‎ 例：I hope to see you soon. 我希望能很快见到你。‎ ‎ I hope that you are okay. 我希望你平安无事。‎ dream of梦想，向往 dream about 梦见，梦到 例：I dream of becoming a doctor when I grow up.‎ ‎ He often dreams about his hometown ‎24、How does he look? = What does he look like? 他长什么样？ ‎ What does he. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“他长得什么样？” ‎ What's he. like?用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“他是个什么样的人？” 例—What does Cathy look like?　卡西长得什么样? —She's tall, and she has black hair. 她个子很高，一头黑发。 —What's Ruth like?　 鲁思是个什么样的人呢？ —She's quiet and a little shy.　她很文静，有点害羞。‎ ‎25、. at/on weekends = at/on the weekend ‎ ‎26、 ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事的情况 例 He asks me about English.他问我关于英语的问题 ‎.ask sb to do sth让某人做某事情 ask sb for sth请求某人某事 例 Danny,you can ask your father for help.丹尼，你可以向你爸爸求助。‎ ‎27. many of my students 我的很多学生 ‎ many of…„„中的很多 one of… „„的一个（注意：of后接可数名词复数形式） ‎ ‎28、 else 与other的区别 else副词，常置于疑问词和不定代词之后。‎ What else do you like to do? 你还喜欢做其他的什么事？‎ We must find somebody else todo ot.我们必须找其他人来做这件事。‎ other形容词，修饰名词，置于其前 What other things can you see? 你还能看到什么其他的东西？‎ ‎29、. I read a lot of interesting books. 我读很多有趣的书。 ‎ a lot of = lots of = many = much 都表示很多意思 ‎ a lot of = lots of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中多用many或 much。‎ 这里说到many用于可数名词，much用于不可数名词 拓展： a lot 意为“非常；十分”想当于very much.多与动词连用在句中作状语。‎ ‎30、Reading is fun. 读书很有趣。‎ Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物 ‎ ‎ make sb to do sth 使某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 ‎ ‎ hope to do sth 希望做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事开心 典句必背 I like walking. 我喜欢散步。‎ I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sport? 我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？‎ I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。‎ What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么？‎ What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情？‎ Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。‎ 语法：‎ 行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他）‎ 当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it） 时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。‎ 用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记;‎ 主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es 添；‎ 基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。‎ 行为动词的一般现在时的变化 （1） 否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他 I don’t like bread.‎ He doesn’t often play football.‎ （2） 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他 Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t ‎3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？‎ ‎ When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.‎ 动词的三单形式的变化：‎ 动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es 词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。‎ 词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es