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初一英语一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。【时间状语】:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(=isn't,aren't)
②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;
②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。即:
含be动词的一般现在时结构:
肯定句: 主语+ be+ 其它。
否定句: 主语+ be+not + 其它。
一般问句: Be+主语+ 其它?
特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句) 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它?
含实义动词的一般现在时结构:
肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。
否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般问句: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?
特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句) 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它?
动词的第三人称单数
构成方法
例子
在词尾加-s
make---makes /s/
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es
teach---teaches /iz/
wash---washes /iz/
以o结尾的动词加-es
go---goes do--does /z/
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 先变y为i,再加-es
carry---carries /iz/
study---studies /iz/
不规则变化:have---has
写出下列动词的三单形式
talk_______forget_____hope______stop______perform________play________ buy______
guess______ fly______ study_______ like_______ make______swim______have______
shop_______ wash_______ watch_______ say______ finish________ teach_______ fish_______
search_______ go_______ do______
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一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. ---What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.
21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.
22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school?
25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.
28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day?
29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?
30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?
二、选择填空:
1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.
A. go B. going C. goes
2. They _______books every day in the library.
A.reads B. read C. reading
3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much.
A.like B. likes C. liking
4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.
A.like B. likes C. liking
5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does
6. ____________ your father drink milk every day?
A.do B. are C. does
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(二)按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—— you homework every day?——No, I .
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
--- ______ she milk?
--- Yes, she .
4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
--- ________ Amy ________ playing computer games?
--- No, ________ ________.
5. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________
6. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________________________
7. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________________________
8. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________
9. He doesn’t speak English very well.(改为肯定句)
___________________________________________________________________
10. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________
11. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________________________
12. I have many books. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________
13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________
14. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________________
三、英汉互译
1. Tom经常放学后踢足球。__________________________________
2. 我的哥哥喜欢打篮球。__________________________________
3. He often goes to school on weekdays.__________________________________
4. Children like to play this game.__________________________________
5. 今天是星期日。__________________________________
6 他经常在周六的时候读英语。_____________________________
7 Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。______________________________
8 Tom always plays computer games at home.______________________________
9 I get up at six o’clock every day. _______________________________
10 我非常喜欢上体育课.______________________________
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四、改错
1. Is your brother speak English?
2. Does he likes going fishing?
3. He likes play games after class.
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
5. She don’t does her homework on Sundays.
6. After school, I very like play basketball.
7. I like sport is ping pong.
8. I name is Tony, and my like is spring.
9. Apples are be good for our healthy.
10. There have many students in our class.
11.Play computer games is bed for we.
12. She cans speak English very well.
13. I says that i cannot leave the computer in my life.
14. Computer have mouse, keyboard and screen.
划线部分提问。
Amy often plays computer games on Sundays.
______________________________________
Amy often plays computer games on Sundays.
______________________________________
Amy often writes five emails to her customers at home.
______________________________________
Amy often writes five emails to her customers at home.
______________________________________
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