牛津译林七年级上册一般过去时专题梳理与练习 8页

牛津译林七年级上册一般过去时专题梳理与练习 知识点一 be动词一般过去时 ‎【知识梳理】一般过去时 ‎ 一、基本概念：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。‎ 如：yesterday（昨天）last weekend(上周末)，two years ago(两年前) ， ‎ just now（刚刚）,an hour ago（一小时前），long long ago(很久以前) ，‎ one day（一天）‎ 二、一般过去时的结构：‎ ㈠ 含有be动词的一般过去时的主结构：主语+was/were+表语 ‎1、肯定句：主语+was/were+表语。‎ 例如：His father was very busy last week. 他父亲上周很忙。‎ They were at home last night.. 他们昨天晚上在家。‎ 练习：There _____(be) some books and an orange on the desk yesterday.‎ ‎ There _____(be) an orange and some books on the desk yesterday.‎ ‎ We____________(be) at school yesterday.‎ ‎2、否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语。‎ 例如：His father was not very busy last week. 他父亲上周不是很忙。‎ They were not at home last night. 他们昨天晚上不在家。‎ 练习：I___(be) a student last year.（变成否定句）‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ There _____(be) some children in the park yesterday. (变成否定句)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ There _____(be) some orange juice in the cup yesterday. (变成否定句)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎3、一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语？‎ 例如：Was his father very busy last week？ 他父亲上周很忙吗？‎ Were they at home last night？ 他们昨天晚上在家吗？‎ 练习：His mother _____(be) an English teacher last year.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ Jim’s teachers _______(be) very busy three day ago（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【课堂练习】‎ 一、单选题 ‎1. We were in Qingdao last week and ______ great fun there.‎ A. will have B. have had  C. had   D. have ‎2. Tom helped a lost child, so he _______ home late last night.‎ ‎  A. got up B. got back C. turned on  D. turned down ‎3. --- Did you go to Peter’s party yesterday ?‎ ‎ --- No, I didn’t. I ________ in hospital. I had to look after my sick mother. ‎ ‎ A. am B. was    C. are    D. were ‎4. Last week I ________ TV at home.‎ ‎  A. watch B. watched C. have watched  D. watching ‎5. --- When ______ the book ?   --- Last months.‎ ‎  A. have you had B. have you bought C. did you buy  D. will you buy ‎6. Lucy often __________English in the morning.‎ ‎ A. read B. reads C. readed ‎7. My mother __________ in Shanghai three years ago.‎ ‎ A. was B. is C. are ‎8.Mike is an ___________ boy.‎ ‎ A. America B. American C. USA ‎9. The clothes __________ you very well.‎ ‎ A. fit B. fits C. fitting ‎10. Can you ___________ new clothes _________ me?‎ ‎ A. make; to B. make; for C. do; for ‎11. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.‎ ‎　　否定句：__________________________________________‎ ‎　　一般疑问句：________________________________________‎ ‎ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________‎ CBBBC BABBB ‎ ‎ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎1.Long long ago, there __________ (be) some houses near the school.‎ ‎2.I ________(be) late for the party yesterday, because I ________(walk).‎ ‎3.There ________（be）a park near my house last year, I often _____(play) in it.‎ ‎4.The little boy __________(point) at the king and ________(laugh).‎ ‎5.Please don’t __________(shout) in the library.‎ were ;was/ walked;was/played;pointed/laughed;shout 知识点二 行为动词的一般过去时 ‎【知识梳理】‎ 一、含有实义动词（行为动词）的一般过去时的主结构：‎ ‎1、肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它。‎ 例如：He played basketball yesterday.他昨天打篮球。‎ I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。‎ ‎1、Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.‎ ‎2、Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.‎ ‎2、否定句：主语+did+not+动词原形+其它。【did not缩写为didn’t】‎ 例如：He didn’t play basketball yesterday.他昨天没打篮球。‎ I didn’t get up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30没起床。‎ ‎⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.‎ ‎2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.‎ ‎3、一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？‎ 例如：Did he play basketball yesterday ?他昨天打篮球了吗？‎ Did you get up at 6:30 yesterday ?你昨天6:30起床是吗？‎ ‎1.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?‎ ‎2.________(do) you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?‎ ‎3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.‎ 否定句：________________________________________________‎ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________‎ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________‎ ‎7. Nancy went to school early.‎ 否定句：________________________________________________‎ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________‎ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________‎ 二、规则动词的过去式 ‎1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。‎ look→looked  play→played  start→started  visit→visited ‎2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。‎ live→lived  use→used like→liked ‎3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。‎ study→studied try→tried  fly→flied cry→cried ‎4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。‎ stop→stopped　plan→planned prefer→preferred 不规则动词的过去式需单独记忆，下面是一些常见的过去时。‎ am(is)-was, are-were（是）, go-went（走）, come-came（来）, take-took（拿）, ‎ have (has)-had（有）， begin（开始）--began, bring（拿来）--brought, can（能）--could, catch（捉住）--caught, do/does（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew, drink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, , fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got, give（给）---gave, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt , let（让）--let, make（使得，做）--made, read（读）--read, run （跑）--ran, say （说）--said, see（看见）--saw, send（送）--sent, sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept, speak（说话）--spoke, stand （站立）--stood,swim （游泳）--swam, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told, think（认为）--thought, wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would ‎【课堂练习】‎ 一、用动词的适当形式填空： ‎ ‎1.He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.‎ ‎2.I __________(see) him yesterday.‎ ‎3.He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.‎ ‎4.The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.‎ ‎5.When __________ you __________(buy) that house?‎ ‎6.He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.‎ ‎7.__________ you __________(try) to call me last night?‎ ‎8. I __________(buy) a coat just now.‎ ‎9.The doctor __________(get) up late this morning.‎ ‎10.She __________(paint) the wall last month.‎ worked,saw,came,had,did buy,told,Did try,bought,got,painted 按要求改句子。‎ ‎1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）‎ Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. ‎ ‎2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? ‎ ‎3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)‎ ‎_______ there _______ orange in the cup?‎ ‎4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）‎ ‎ _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? ‎ ‎5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）‎ ‎ _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?‎ didn’t do Did find any Was any Did read How about going 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 ‎　　go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______‎ ‎　　buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______‎ ‎　　get _______ _______ walk _______ _______‎ ‎　　take _______ _______ dance _______ _______‎ ‎　　write _______ _______ run _______ _______‎ ‎　　swim _______ _______ find _______ _______‎ ‎　　begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______‎ play _______ _______ study _______ _______‎ ‎【达标检测】‎ 一、写出下列动词的过去式：‎ am/i _______ 2. are _______ 3.begin _______ 4. bring_______ 5 buy -_______‎ can _______ 2．come _______ 3．do/does_______ 4．drink _______ 5.eat _______‎ feel_______ 2 .find_______ 3..forget_______ 4.get_______ 5.give_______‎ go _______ 2.have/has_______ 3.hear _______ 4.learn_______ 5.let_______‎ lose _______ 2.make _______ 3.meet _______ 4.pay_______ 5.put _______‎ read _______ 2.ride_______ 3.run _______ 4.say _______ 5.see _______‎ sing_______2.sit_______3.sleep _______4.speak -_______5.spend _______6.stand_______‎ swim_______2.take______3._teach______4._tell _______ 5.think _______ 6.write_______‎ 二、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。‎ ‎(   )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．        ‎ ‎ A． isn't   B． aren't      C． wasn't  D． weren't ‎(   )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖‎ ‎         A． Is       B． Was          C． Are  D． Were ‎(   )3． The  twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian  last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．‎ ‎         A． are; were    B． were; are   C． was; are        D． were; was ‎(   )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖‎ ‎         A． Was; before     B． Is; before     C． Was; after      D． Is; after  ‎ ‎(   )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖‎ ‎         —＿＿＿＿＿＿．‎ ‎         A． I am       B． I was     C． Yes, I was       D． No, I wasn't ‎ ‎(   )6.  I cleaned my classroom ___________.‎ A   with three hours     B   three hours ago          C    in three hours      D    three hours before ‎(   ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .‎ ‎      A   back on        B   back to          C    to back         D   back ‎(   ) 8 .   ___________?  He did some reading at home.‎ ‎     A What does your father do yesterday evening       B  What does your brother do in the school ‎     C What did your brother do over the weekend        D  Where did your brother go last Sunday ‎(   ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.‎ ‎     A next morning   B over the weekend  C  in the weekend  D next Monday ‎(    ) 10.  The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.‎ ‎     A   during the day; at the evening                B   at day ;during night ‎     C   in the day ;during the evening                 D   during the day ; at night CDBAB BBCBD 三、请用正确动词形式填空。‎ ‎1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.‎ ‎2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?      No, she _________.‎ ‎3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?‎ ‎  He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.‎ ‎4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.‎ ‎5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.‎ ‎  She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.‎ ‎6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.‎ ‎7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.‎ ‎8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.‎ ‎9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.‎ ‎10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.‎ ‎1.had,2.Did practise didn’t,3.did do watched read,4.went,5.didn’t visit stayed cleaned,6.did write wrote,7.studies practised,8.Did do did,9.was wasn’t,10.Was 课后练习 ‎1.My mother __________(be) a worker 20 years ago.‎ ‎2. __________(be) you here just now?‎ ‎  No, I __________(be not) here.‎ ‎3.Why __________ your brother __________(cry) last night?‎ ‎4.Yesterday __________(be) my mother’s birthday.‎ ‎5.They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.‎ ‎6. There____(be) a shop not long ago.‎ ‎7. Jenny____(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.‎ ‎8. Danny _____(read ) English five minutes ago.‎ ‎9. He ____(do) his homework every day. But he __ (not do) it yesterday.‎ ‎10.When I was young, I _____(play) games with my friends.‎ was,Were wasn’t,did cry,was,were,was,didn’t go,read.does didn’t do,played 阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题。‎ The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called "Midnight Meeting". It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.‎ The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours-9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.‎ Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每题答案不超过6个词)‎ ‎（1）In which country is the film "Midnight Meeting" made?‎ ‎_____________________________.‎ ‎（2）When can people see that film?‎ ‎_____________________________.‎ ‎（3）How many minutes does the film last?‎ ‎__________________________________.‎ ‎（4）What’s the price of a student ticket?‎ ‎_________________________________.‎ ‎（5）How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?‎ ‎_________________________________.‎ ‎ （1）Australia ‎ （2）From Monday to Thursday ‎ （3）Two hours and fifteen minutes ‎ （4）$2.60‎ ‎ （5）Five minutes' walk