牛津译林七年级上册介词专题梳理 8页

牛津译林七年级上册介词专题梳理 ‎【知识梳理】‎ 1. 介词的定义 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语 = 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当）‎ 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 2. 常用介词介绍 at ‎ ‎①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。‎ ‎②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。‎ ‎③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。‎ ‎④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 ‎ ‎ at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 ‎ ‎ not at all 一点也不 ‎ ‎ ‎ about ‎ ‎①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。‎ ‎②表示地点；在……周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。‎ ‎③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。‎ ‎ ‎ after ‎ ‎①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。‎ ‎②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。‎ ‎ ‎ behind ‎ ‎①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ‎②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 ‎ ‎ by ‎ ‎①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。‎ ‎②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。‎ ‎③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。‎ ‎④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 ‎ ‎ for ‎ ‎①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。‎ ‎②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。‎ ‎③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。‎ ‎ ‎ in ‎ ‎①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。‎ ‎②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。‎ ‎③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？‎ ‎④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ‎ ‎⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。‎ ‎⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。‎ ‎⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 ‎ ‎ in the end 最后 ‎ ‎ in time 及时 ‎ ‎ ‎ like ‎ ‎①像……样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。‎ ‎②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。‎ ‎③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。‎ ‎ ‎ near ‎ 靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。‎ ‎ ‎ of ‎ ‎①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。‎ ‎②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。‎ ‎③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ‎④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。‎ ‎⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 ‎ ‎ because of 因为，由于 ‎ ‎ ‎ on ‎ ‎①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。‎ ‎②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。‎ ‎ I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。‎ ‎③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 ‎ ‎ ‎ over ‎ ‎①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。‎ ‎②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。‎ ‎③超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。‎ ‎ ‎ to ‎ ‎①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。‎ ‎②表示时间、数量，‎ ‎ 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.‎ ‎③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。‎ ‎ ‎ under ‎ ‎ What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？‎ ‎ ‎ with ‎ ‎①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？‎ ‎②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？‎ ‎【例题精讲】‎ ‎1.The little girl is sitting ________ her mother.‎ ‎2.There is a white car _________ our school.‎ ‎3.Many shops are _________ our home.‎ ‎4.The post office is _________ the police station and the library.‎ A. between B. among C. in D. on ‎ ‎5. The old woman lives ________ a small village. It is __________ two hills.‎ A. in, among B. at, among C. at, between D. in, between ‎6. I can’t finish my work _______ your help.‎ A. with B. without C. in D. to 答案：1. by, 2. beside, 3. near 4.A 5. D 6. B ‎ ‎【课堂练习】‎ ‎( )1.________ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. ‎ ‎ A. On B. At C. In ‎( ) 2.Many people work _______ the day and sleep _______ night. ‎ ‎ A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ‎( )3.He speaks Japanese best _______ the boy students. ‎ ‎ A. between B. with C. among ‎( )4.A wolf ______ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. ‎ ‎ A. with B. in C. on ‎( )5.Joan hopes to come back _______ three days.‎ ‎ A. after B. for C. in ‎( )6.They sent the letter to me _______ mistake.‎ ‎ A. by B. for C. with ‎( )7.He left home ________ a cold winter evening.‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. in ‎( )8.Shanghai is _____ the east of China.‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. to ‎( )9._______ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.‎ ‎ A. Under B. On C. with ‎( )10.He’s very strict _______ himself and he’s very strict ______ his work.‎ ‎ A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ‎( )11.I really can’t agree __________ you.‎ ‎ A. to B. on C. with ‎( )12.The shop won’t open _______ nine in the morning.‎ ‎ A. until B. at C. during ‎( )13.How about _______ the flowers now?‎ ‎ A. watering B. are watering C. watered ‎( )14.She spent all his money ______ books.‎ ‎ A. in B. with C. on ‎( )15.They are talking _______ low voices.‎ ‎ A. with B. in C. on ‎( )16.It’s very kind _______ you to help us.‎ ‎ A. for B. to C. of ‎( )17.What will you have ________ breakfast this morning?‎ ‎ A. with B. for C. by ‎( )18.A plane is flying ________ the city.‎ ‎ A. on B. over C. above ‎( )19.You are free to speak _______ the meeting.‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. on ‎( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_______ Friday.‎ ‎ A. to B. on C. till 答案：ACCBC ABACA CAACB CBCAC ‎【变式练习】‎ ‎( )1.It’s wrong to play jokes ______ other people.‎ ‎ A. on B. of C. with ‎( )2.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _____ red. ‎ ‎ A. for B. as C. to ‎( )3.The student will give us a talk ______ how to use our spare time.‎ ‎ A. for B. on C. in ‎( )4.I paid two hundred yuan ______ that kind of bicycle.‎ ‎ A. in B. for C. on ‎( )5.The doctor is very kind _______ his patients ‎ A. to B. on C. at ‎( )6.We can’t live _______ air.‎ ‎ A. in B. with C. without ‎( )7.The child was afraid ________ the strange sound. ‎ ‎ A. at B. for C. of ‎( )8.He was very angry ______ her for being late. ‎ A. for B. with C. at ‎( )9.What do you think _______ the play?‎ ‎ A. about B. like C. of ‎( )10.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure ______ it.‎ ‎ A. do B. about C. of ‎( )11.Reading ______ the sun isn’t good ______ you ‎ A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to ‎( )12.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ________ my own eyes.‎ ‎ A. by B. for C. with ‎( )13.We go to school every day _______ Sunday. ‎ ‎ A. except B. without C. on ‎( )14.There is a small river _______ the two towns ‎ A. in B. between C. among ‎( )15.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ______ the lesson. ‎ A. for B. through C. during ‎( )16.Mr. Black went to Paris ______ a few days.‎ ‎ A. for B. in C. after ‎( )17.They will leave ________ London next month.‎ A. to B. from C. for ‎( )18.Are you going to the zoo ______ bus or ______ my car?‎ A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ‎( )19.He woke up several times _______ the night A. in B. at C. on ‎( )20. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.‎ ‎ A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ‎( )21. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.‎ ‎ A. beside B. about C. except D. with ‎( )22. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.‎ ‎ A. on B. as C. for D.to ‎( )23. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.‎ A . since B. in C. on D. by ‎( )24. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?‎ ‎ ---It’s _______ writing and drawing.‎ A. with B. to C. for D. by ‎( )25. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.‎ A. to B. for C. as D. by ‎( )26. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.‎ ‎ A. Under B. In C. With D. On ‎( )27. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.‎ ‎ A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ‎( )28. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.‎ ‎ ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.‎ ‎ A. in B. of C. with D. off ‎( )29.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.‎ ‎ A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ‎( )30. “Who are you going to play _______?” “Grade Two.”‎ A. about B. by C. against 答案：ACBB ACCBC BBCAB CACBA BCBAC DCADBC 课后练习 单选：‎ ‎( ) 1. Children get gifts ________ Christmas and ________ their birthdays.‎ ‎ A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ‎( ) 2. There is nothing ________tomorrow afternoon, is there?‎ ‎ No. We can have a game of table tennis.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. out D. up ‎( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born ________ March, 1981.‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. on D. since ‎( ) 4. tie suddenly returned________ a rainy night.‎ ‎ A. on B. at C. in D. during ‎( ) 5. My grandfather was born _________ Oct. 10, 1935.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. of ‎( ) 6. The train is starting _________ five minutes.‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. for D. still ‎( ) 7. Mike does his exercises _________ seven _________ the evening.‎ ‎ A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ‎( ) 8. Children wake up very early ________ the morning of Christmas Day.‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. for D. at ‎( ) 9. ________ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.‎ ‎ A. In B. On C. At D. For ‎( ) 10. It happened to be very cold_________ the morning of our sports meet.‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. with D. of ‎( ) 11. Why did you get up so early _________ this morning.‎ ‎ A. on B. / C. at D. in ‎( ) 12. He often goes ________ school _______ six thirty ________ the morning.‎ ‎ A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to ‎( ) 13. He arrived ________ Shanghai _______ 9: 30 _______ March 5. f ‎ A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on ‎( ) 14. The English teacher told me to get there_________ half past ten.‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. on D. of ‎( ) 15. The children get up _________ 6 o'clock.‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. during D. in 答案：B A A A A A B B B B B B D B A