外研初一英语上册知识点归纳 7页

MODULE 1‎ 一、 同义句 1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.‎ 2. I'mfrom England. = I come from England.‎ 3. Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new?‎ 4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.‎ 5. What's your name. = May I have your name.‎ 二、 特殊疑问句 ‎—What's your name. —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?‎ ‎—My name is .... = What's your age?‎ ‎ —I'm twelve years old. ‎ ‎—Where are you from? —What class are you in?‎ ‎—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.‎ 三、 单词短语 1. practise + ding sth.‎ ‎2.with＆and A and B go to the bank.‎ ‎ A with B goes to the bank.‎ 四、 形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its ‎ we--our you--your they--them MODULE 2‎ 一、 单词 ‎ 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher ‎ ‎ 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 二、 短语 basketball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bikehorse speak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing (a song)‎ swim play factories cities universities secretaries two a photopicture of my family a university an office 三、语法(can)‎ Can do sth.‎ I cancan't ride a bike.‎ Can you ride a bike?‎ Yes, I can.No, I can't.‎ 四、句子 What does your ... do?=What isare you ...'s job?=What is your ...?‎ HeShe is a ... They're ...‎ MODULE 3‎ 一、 单词 1. building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2. something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football ‎ library picture television 3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ‎ thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4. 介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under 5. ‎ in front of:在......前面 ‎ in the front of:在......里面的前面 ‎6.right 正确的≠wrong ‎ 右边的≠left 二、 语音 er、or、ur发/ə/‎ 三、 语法(There be)‎ 1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.‎ 2. How many + n. + are there + sw.‎ ‎----Are there any school offices?‎ ‎----Yes, there are. There are some offices.‎ ‎----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?‎ ‎----No, there isn't.‎ 注意：1.就近原则：‎ ‎ There is some meat and two apple on the desk.‎ ‎ 2.名词所有格：‎ ‎ Miss Li's her ‎ Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.‎ ‎ Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.‎ MODULE 4‎ 一、 family members:‎ aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother about sth.‎ with sb.‎ 二、 短语句型 talk ‎ Thank you for your email. ‎ thank (sb.) for sth.‎ thank (sb.) for doing sth.‎ ‎ your help. ‎ ‎ helping me.‎ to sb.‎ it again say ‎ asking me.‎ ‎ inviting me.‎ ‎ Make a family tree for your family.‎ ‎ ----How many people are there in your family?‎ ‎ ----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.‎ ‎ ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?‎ ‎ ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.‎ ‎ ----Have you got a small family or a big family?‎ ‎ ----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)‎ ‎ or的用法：① 或；‎ ‎ ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.‎ MODULE 5-6‎ 一、 单词 ‎1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U］‎ ‎ 橙色 the oranges are orange ［C］‎ ‎ 橙子 This is an orange ［C］‎ 2. Kind 善良 He is very kind.‎ ‎ 种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. ‎ gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 ‎ stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4. healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy ‎ in good health ≠ in poor/bad health ‎5.‎ ‎ be healthy = be in health ‎ good for one health ≠ bad for one health 条件 变化形式 例词 一般情况 ‎+ - s shops ‎ 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 ‎+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y结尾 去y为i + -es city-cities 单词以“o”结尾 有生命 ‎+ - es tomatoes 无生命 ‎+ - s zoos 一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词 把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'‎ knife-knives 二、 短语 be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home the photo the fridge China‎ / ‎Beijing ‎2008‎ the day ‎ the morning spring see a film / see films = go to the cinema on at ‎ the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day ‎ the morning of June 1st in the party the stadium ‎ Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel night ‎ ‎ ‎----Have you got any ......?‎ ‎----Yes,we have./No,we haven't 三、 句型 Would you like sth.‎ ‎ to do sth. ‎ Let's do sth.‎ What's the price of......?‎ Best wish to sb.‎ ‎ for teachers' day 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'‎ eg: Do you have some money for me?‎ I have no time.‎ I don't have time.‎ please let would could can must do does a cup of tea ‎ a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice ‎ a bowl of rice a piece of meat to do sth.‎ want would like ask/invite sb.‎ teach tell 四、区别 do sth.‎ like practice Thank you for ‎ finish star My hobby is ‎ favourite sport is two cups of tea ‎ two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice ‎ two bowls of rice two pieces of meat doing sth.‎ MODULE 7‎ ‎ a break ‎ have Chinese/a Chinese lesson ‎ ‎ breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper ‎ 一、 短语 ‎ about sth.谈论某事 talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）‎ sth.(my homework)‎ to do sth.(to do my homework)‎ doing sth.(doing my homework)‎ sth.(my homework)‎ doing sth.(doing my homework)‎ finish start ‎ with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）‎ What about/How about you ‎ doing sth.‎ get up≠go to bed ‎ go home≠leave home(for) ‎ study science/history/chemistry/maths/...‎ 二、 语法 ‎①时间表达法：‎ ‎（问时间具体几点钟）‎ ‎____ What's the time?‎ ‎ What time it is? ‎ ‎ 直 读 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10)‎ ‎____ 逆 读 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'‎ ‎ ②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'‎ ‎ 整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00)‎ a quarter past two 2:15‎ a quarter to two 2:45‎ half past two 2:30‎ 注意： (不用介词）‎ half an hour cut the apple into two halves ‎1. 2.‎ When do you get up?‎ What time do you get up?‎ When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）‎ ‎（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎②一般现在时（1）‎ ‎【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue. 　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day. 　　3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy. 　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English. 【No. 3】否定句 ‎ 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker.‎ ‎ 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread.‎ MODULE 8‎ 一、 短语句型 be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.‎ get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates ‎(当物为代词时，只能 用to或for的句型）‎ on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes ‎ send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.‎ many【C】‎ much【U】‎ lots of a lot of ‎=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.‎ 肯定或否定句 ‎【C】或【U】肯定句 二、 语法 ‎①一般现在时（2）‎ ‎【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般动词后词加s play plays 以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es guess guesses 以辅音字母加o结尾加es go goes 以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies study studies ‎②形容词性物主代词 ‎ 人称 ‎ 单 数 复 数 主格 形容性物主代词 主格 形容性物主代词 第一人称 I my we our 第二人称 you your you your 第三人称 he his they their she her it its usually、always、often、never + n.‎ be + usually、always、often、never ‎③频度副词用法 ‎ ‎ MODULE 9‎ 一、 单词 ‎① Names of the animals ‎ camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys ‎ Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves in ‎② 大洲及动物居住地 ‎ Asia Africa Europe Oceania America ‎North/South America ‎ Asian African European Oceanian American ‎ ‎ in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic ‎ ‎5 thousand thousands of students 二、 短语 climb trees eat leaves / grass / meat stay healthy keep healthy go and do sth. = go to do sth.‎ every + 复数名词 ‎15 kilos of bamboo be from = come from ‎+ V三 . 单 . ‎ every morning /day everyone / everybody more animals many some two my grandparents the zoo visit 三、 语法 ‎ ①一般现在时（3）‎ ‎【No. 1】一般疑问句 ‎ 1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student?‎ ‎ -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.‎ ‎ 2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football?‎ ‎ - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. MODULE 10‎ 一、 单词短语 connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music ‎ different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mouse→mice老鼠 say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language →mouses鼠标 tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、 语法 ‎ ①一般现在时（4）‎ ‎【No. 1】特殊疑问句　　‎ ‎ 1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?‎ ‎ 2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work? ‎