牛津译林版初一英语上册 Unit2 重要知识点 3页

牛津译林版初一英语上册 Unit2 重要知识点 1. do /play sports做运动 have a sports meeting 举行运动会 sports shoes 运动鞋 2. go walking=go for a walk ‎ have/take a walk去散步 ‎ go out for a walk出去散步 ‎ take sb for a walk带某人去散步 ‎ take one’s dog for a walk=walk one’s dog遛狗 3. go to spl on foot=walk to spl.步行去某地 4. real adj.真实的，真的 ➡ really adv.的确，确实 He ______(real) likes Jim,because Jim is a______(real)friend.‎ 形容词：be后名前，修饰名词 副词：修饰形容词/动词 5. walk to my bowl走向我的碗 ➡walk to spl 走向某地 6. time 不可数名词：时间 some time一段时间 sometime某时 ‎ 可数名词：次数（ / 倍） some times 几次 sometimes偶尔，有时 many times a/every day一天多次 one time➡once two times➡twice ≥3数词+times I brush my teeth twice a day.（画线提问）‎ ‎➡How often do you brush teeth?‎ I brush my teeth two times a day.（画线提问）‎ ‎➡How many times do you brush teeth a day?‎ 7. What/How about (doing) sth? (做)某事怎么样/如何？‎ 8. My favourite football player.‎ ‎①favourite = like...best ‎②football player足球运动员 ★ swimmer游泳运动员 9. a member of.... ...的一员 He is a member of the Football Club.‎ ‎= be in/on.... = He is in the Football Club.‎ ‎= join.... = He joins the Football Club.‎ 10. look strong ➡ 系动词+形容词 系动词：be动词，感官动词5个（look，smell,sound,taste,feel）,keep 11. play football very well.足球踢得非常好。‎ 12. in one’s free time=sb be free. 在某人空闲时 13. hope&wish hope wish 有希望完成的事 不可能完成的事 ‎/‎ wish sb to do sth hope to do sth wish to do dth hope+that从句 ‎/‎ I hope so.我希望如此。‎ I hope not.我希望不是。‎ ‎/‎ 14. every day副词短语，作状语 I read books every day.我每天读书。‎ ‎ everyday 形容词 “每天的，日常的”I read everyday English.我读日常英语。‎ 1. ‎★行为动词的一般现在时 肯定句 主语+行为动词+其他.‎ 否定句 主语+don't/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.‎ 一般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？‎ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't.‎ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？‎ 2. 动词三单形式的变化规则 一般直接＋s walk-walks 辅音字母+y结尾的：y➡i+es study-studies ch,sh,ss,x结尾：+es watch-watches o结尾：+es go-goes 特殊 have-has,do-does 3. 句型转换方法 一、 有be动词的 ‎①改否定句：找到be动词，后面直接加not, 句中some变any, too变either, and变or.‎ I am a student .➡I am not a student.‎ ‎(is not=isn’t are not=aren’t am not不可缩写)‎ ‎②改一般疑问句：找到be动词，放于句首并首字母大写；一二人称互换，剩余照抄；句号变问号。‎ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not.‎ I am a student .➡Are you a student? 肯回：Yes,I am. 否回：No,I’m not.‎ ‎③改特殊疑问句：选定特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句；be动词，放于特殊疑问词后；一二人称互换；句号变问号。(特殊疑问词作主语看作单数)‎ I am a student .➡Who is a student?‎ 二、 没有be动词，找实义动词。‎ ‎①改否定句：实义动词前请助动词do(三单does;过去式did)加not,即don't(doesn’t;didn’t)；实义动词恢复原形；句中some变any, too变either, and变or.‎ I like English. ➡I don't like English.‎ My friend likes English,too. ➡My friend doesn’t like English either.‎ Tom’s Dad enjoyed walking. ➡Tom’s Dad didn’t enjoy walking.‎ ‎②改一般疑问句：助动词放于句首并将首字母大写；实义动词恢复原形；一二人称互换；句号变问号。‎ I like English. ➡Do you like English?‎ My friend likes English. ➡Does your friend like English?‎ Tom’s Dad enjoyed walking. ➡Did Tom’s Dad enjoy walking?‎ ‎③改特殊疑问句：选定特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句；助动词，放于特殊疑问词后；一二人称互换；句号变问号。(特殊疑问词作主语看作单数)‎ I ① like English②. ➡ 对①提问：Who likes English.‎ ‎ 对②提问：What do you like？‎ My friend likes English. ➡ What does your friend like?‎ Tom’s Dad enjoyed walking. ➡Who enjoyed walking? ; What did Tom’s Dad enjoy doing?‎ 一、 既没有be动词也没有实义动词，找情态动词（can,could,may等）*情态动词+动词原形 ‎①改否定句：找到情态动词，加上not (can not=can’t;could not=couldn’t)；句中some变any, too变either, and变or Marry can swim . ➡ Marry can’t swim.‎ ‎②改一般疑问句：情态动词放于句首并将首字母大写；一二人称互换，剩余照抄；句号变问号。‎ My mother can swim . ➡ Can your mother swim?‎ ‎③改特殊疑问句：选定特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句；情态动词，放于特殊疑问词后；一二人称互换；句号变问号。(特殊疑问词作主语看作单数)‎ My mother can swim. ‎ ① ‎ ② ‎ ‎➡ 对①提问：Who can swim? 对②提问：What can your mother do?‎ 1. of course=sure. 当然了 of course not.当然不。‎ 2. else = other things ‎ What else do you like?=What other things do you like?‎ ‎20.‎ 可数名词复数 不可数名词 a lot of/lots of many a lot of/lots of much 3. fun ➡ funny It’s fun/interesting to do sth.做某事有趣 4. have fun/have a good time/have a great time/enjoy oneself/玩的开心 5. school basketball team校篮球队 6. talk about sth.讨论关于某事 ‎ talk to sb和某人讨论（单向）‎ ‎ talk with sb .和某人讨论(双向)‎ talk with sb about sth/talk about sth with sb 7. tell 告诉 tell sth to sb.将某事告诉某人 tell a story/tell stories 讲故事 8. say 说 后接 说的“具体内容” say hello to sb向某人问好 say sorry to sb 向某人致歉 9. speak直接+语种 speak English ‎➡say hello in English 用英语说你好 10. watch basketball matches看篮球赛 11. hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes photo-photos 12. help sb with sth帮助某人某事 help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 13. make a team组队 14. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物 15. bring sb sth=bring sth to sb将某物带给某人 give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人