牛津译林七年级上册句型转换和词汇专题 14页

牛津译林七年级上册句型转换和词汇专题 知识点一 句型转换 ‎【知识梳理】‎ ‎　一、肯定句改否定句的方法 ‎　　1.在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not ‎　　2.在can，should,will等后加not。如：cannot， should not；‎ ‎　　3.上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。（动词变原形）‎ ‎　　4.some 改成any，and改成or ‎　　如： I am a girl. → I am not a girl.‎ ‎　　You should sleep. →You should not sleep. →You shouldn’t sleep.‎ He has a bag and a pen. → He doesn’t have a bag or a pen.‎ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 ‎　　1.把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，and改成or，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。‎ ‎　　2.把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，and改成or，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。‎ ‎　　3.上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（动词变原形，some 改成any，and改成or，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。‎ ‎　　注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。‎ ‎　　如：‎ I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6？‎ Birds can fly.→Can birds fly?‎ ‎　　He comes from America. →Does he come from America？‎ ‎　　4.一般疑问句的回答 ‎　　一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes，否定回答用no。 语句顺序为：Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/can/do/does/did.； No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t/can’t/don’t/doesn’t/didn’t. 如：‎ ‎　　—Are you an English teacher？→Yes， I am. /No， I am not.‎ ‎　　—Is that a bird？ →Yes， it is./ No， it isn’t.‎ ‎　　‎ 三、对划线部分提问 ‎　　“对划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ：‎ ‎　　一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。‎ ‎　　二移：把疑问词移至句首 ‎　　三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（动词变原形，some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your），‎ 四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。‎ 如：I went to Shanghai yesterday.→When did you go to Shanghai?‎ I went to Shanghai yesterday.→Where did you go yesterday?‎ I went to Shanghai yesterday.→Who went to Shanghai yesterday?‎ I went to Shanghai yesterday.→What did you do yesterday?‎ ‎ 特殊疑问句的结构 ‎1）疑问词+一般疑问句 如：What do you want?你要什么?‎ When do you have English class?你们什么时候有英语课？‎ How does he go to school?他是怎么去上学的?‎ Where are you ?你在哪?‎ ‎2）疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，语序与陈述句相同。‎ 如：Who teaches your brother Japanese?谁教你弟弟日语？‎ What is in the box on the table?桌上那个盒子里装的是什么？‎ 特殊疑问词的含义及用法 疑问词 含义 用法 when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 where 在哪里 问地点 what 什么 问东西或做什么事 What time 什么时间 问时间（指具体时间）‎ What colour 什么颜色 问颜色 What day 星期几 问星期几 how 怎么样 问情况，或问什么方式、手段、天气 How old 多大 问年龄 How many 多少 问数量（后加可数名词复数）‎ How much 多少 问价格，问数量（后加不可数名词）‎ ‎【例题精讲】‎ 句型转换 1. I am listening to the teacher.‎ 改为否定句：_____________________________________________________________________‎ 改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________________________‎ 对划线部分提问：_____________________________________________________________________‎ 2. Mike did his homework at home.‎ 改为否定句：_____________________________________________________________________‎ 改为一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________________________‎ 对划线部分提问：_____________________________________________________________________‎ Keys：‎ 1. I am not listening to the teacher. Are you listening to the teacher? Who is listening to the teacher?‎ 2. Mike didn’t do his homework at home. Did Mike do his homework at home? What did Mike do at home?‎ ‎【课堂练习】‎ 1. His mother bought him a new toy car.(写出同义句) His mother __________ a new toy car __________ him. 2.The Chinese people like eating noodles and dumplings .(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________The Chinese people like eating？ 3.Peter made some mistakes in his homework. （写出否定句） Peter __________make______________ mistakes in his homework. 4.We had a good time at Chinese's Palace last week.(变成一般疑问句) ________ you __________ a good time at Chinese's Palace last week.‎ 5. Mily has a Chinese class.(改为现在进行时）‎ Mily __________ _________ a Chinese class.‎ Keys:‎ ‎1.bought;for 2.What do 3.didn’t;any 4.Did; have 5.is having ‎【变式练习】‎ 句型转换 ‎ ‎1. Is Kitty good at dancing? (同义句)‎ ‎ Does Kitty _________ __________ in dancing?‎ 2. Sandy has some books to read. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ Sandy doesn’t _________ _________ books to read.‎ ‎3. Tom and I play basketball after school every day. (改一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ Tom and ________ ________ basketball after school every day?‎ ‎4. She is playing badminton over there. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ is she ____________ badminton?‎ ‎5. His cat looks lovely. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ ____________ his cat look?‎ Keys：‎ ‎1.【参考答案】 do well ‎ ‎【解析思路】考查同义句转换。对比上下句，可以判断少了词组be good at，可以用do well in来替换，主语是Kitty，用第三人称单数，所以借助于助动词does，后面do还原。‎ ‎2.【参考答案】 have any ‎【解析思路】考查否定句。原句中有行为动词，改否定要借助于助动词，主语为Sandy用三单，后面has还原，同时some要变成any。‎ ‎3.【参考答案】Do; you ‎【解析思路】考查一般疑问句和答句。原句中有行为动词，所以借助于助动词，主语为两个人，用do，第一人称I要注意改成you，答句要用we。‎ ‎4.【参考答案】Where; playing ‎【解析思路】考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分为地点状语，所以用where提问，原句中有be动词，同样问句也要用be动词，其余不变。‎ ‎5.【参考答案】How does ‎【解析思路】考查特殊疑问句。看划线部分是形容词，所以用how来提问，原句有行为动词，所以用助动词，主语为单数用三单。‎ 知识点二 词汇ABC ‎【知识梳理】‎ 词汇A:请根据中文提示、英文释义、音标或句意，写出句中所缺单词。（5*1’）‎ 词汇B:请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。（5*1’）‎ 词汇C：根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。（5*1’）（考时态）‎ 注意：名词的单复数及所有格、动词的时态、人称代词的形式、形容词变副词、基数词变序数词、固定搭配等 ‎【例题精讲】‎ 1. Look at ________(长颈鹿) necks. How long they are!‎ ‎【参考答案】giraffes’‎ ‎【考查内容】中文→英文+名次所有格 ‎【解析思路】根据中文提示可知填giraffe，根据句意可知需要填长颈鹿的复数形式的名次所有格形式 2. He likes to do the shopping in the s________.‎ ‎【参考答案】supermarket ‎【考查内容】首字母→英文单词 ‎【解析思路】根据购物可知，是在超市里。‎ 词汇B:请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。‎ not be do watch have fly ‎1.---Sam, come down, please. I need your help.‎ ‎---Wait a minute, Mum. I ________ my homework.‎ ‎2.Look! He ________ the latest newspaper in his hand. I want to read it.‎ ‎3.Sandy, with her friends, ________ kites in the park the other day.‎ ‎4.---________ they ________ film this coming weekend?‎ ‎---Yes, they are.‎ ‎5.Nancy, my cousin, ________ interested in films any more now.‎ Keys：‎ ‎1.【参考答案】am doing ‎【考查内容】现在进行时 ‎【解析思路】根据对话形式可知我正在做家庭作业。‎ ‎2.【参考答案】has ‎【考查内容】一般现在时 ‎【解析思路】根据look可知需要填现在进行时，但是have在表示“拥有”的时候不可以用进行时，所以是has ‎3.【参考答案】flew ‎【考查内容】一般过去时 ‎【解析思路】根据the other day可知需要填一般过去时 ‎4.【参考答案】Are；going to watch ‎【考查内容】一般将来时 ‎【解析思路】根据this coming weekend可知需要填一般将来时，根据回答可知需要填含有be动词的一般将来时，所以是用be going to do的结构 ‎5.【参考答案】isn’t ‎【考查内容】一般现在时 ‎【解析思路】根据句意可知我表姐现在不再对电影感兴趣了，描述一种状态，be interested in 固定搭配 词汇C：根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。‎ send talk fly drink tell ‎1.He __________ to his friends at the moment.‎ ‎2.Mike ___________ to Shanghai next Friday.‎ ‎3. He __________ a letter to his boss last week.‎ ‎4.My father always __________ stories to us.‎ ‎5.Mary ______ tea every morning.‎ Keys:‎ 1. ‎【参考答案】 is talking ‎ ‎【解析思路】根据at the moment 可知用现在进行时。‎ ‎2.【参考答案】will fly ‎ ‎ 【解析思路】根据next Friday 可知用一般将来时。‎ ‎3.【参考答案】sent ‎ ‎【解析思路】根据last week可知用过去时 ‎4.【参考答案】tells ‎【解析思路】根据always可知用一般现在时 ‎5.【参考答案】drinks ‎【解析思路】根据every morning可知用一般现在时 ‎【课堂练习】‎ 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。‎ good read member swim hope ‎1._________ English for an hour every day is very important.‎ ‎2. My friends like singing and they are __________ of the Singing Club.‎ ‎3. He plays football very __________ . He is my favourite football star.‎ ‎4. Each of us _________ that we can have a good time in the school tip.‎ ‎5. Millie has _________ lessons twice a week.‎ Keys：‎ ‎1.【参考答案】Reading ‎【解析思路】考查动词。根据句子分析，谓语动词是is，所以前面缺主语，用动名词做主语。‎ ‎2.【参考答案】members ‎【解析思路】考查名词。根据括号提示以及横线后面的of可以判断横线上填名词member，再看主语是they，所以要用复数。‎ ‎3.【参考答案】well ‎【解析思路】考查副词。根据括号所给提示，在分析句子是要修饰play football，所以用副词well。‎ ‎4.【参考答案】hopes ‎【解析思路】考查动词。根据提示以及分析句子可以看出each of us是主语，要填的是动词，根据语境判断要用一般现在时，主语为单数，用三单。‎ ‎5.【参考答案】swimming ‎【解析思路】考查名词。根据固定搭配have swimming lessons有游泳课，所以判断要填的是swimming。‎ ‎【变式练习】‎ ‎1. How many _______ (年级) are there in your school?‎ ‎2. I don't know all my ________ (同学) age. ‎ ‎3. Jay Chou is one of my __________ (英雄).‎ ‎4. What he said is _________ (真实的), you can believe him. ‎ ‎5. Let's ________ (go) to the Reading Club this afternoon. ‎ ‎6. What about _________ (meet) at the school gate?‎ ‎7. Excuse me, _________ (be) your sister in Sunshine Middle School?‎ ‎8. Millie with Daniel and classmates _______ (wash) clothes every day.‎ ‎9. Only one of my friends ________ (study) English, French and Japanese at school.‎ ‎10. --- What __________ your brother __________ (look) like? --- He is tall and slim.‎ Keys：‎ ‎1.【参考答案】grades ‎【解析思路】考查名词。根据中文提示填名词grade，横线前面有how many，所以后面用复数grades。‎ ‎2.【参考答案】classmates’‎ ‎【解析思路】考查名词。根据中文提示判断填名词classmate，横线前面有all所以用复数，横线后面有age，所以要加所有格。‎ ‎3.【参考答案】heroes ‎【解析思路】考查名词。看中文提示可知填名词hero，再看one of可知后面要填复数，根据句意确定不需要填所有格。‎ ‎4.【参考答案】true ‎【解析思路】考查形容词。根据中文提示可以判断填形容词，true或者real，再看修饰的是“他所说的话”，所以用true，real是强调事物的真假。‎ ‎5.【参考答案】go ‎【解析思路】考查动词。固定搭配let sb. do让某人做某事，所以填动词原形。‎ ‎6.【参考答案】meeting ‎【解析思路】考查动词。根据固定搭配what about doing sth.，判断横线上用动词ing，所以填meeting。‎ ‎7.【参考答案】is ‎【解析思路】考查动词。这是一句一般疑问句，句子当中没有动词，所以用be动词，主语是your sister，用is。‎ ‎8.【参考答案】washes ‎【解析思路】考查动词。时间状语every day，判断是一般现在时态，主语只看Millie，为三单。‎ ‎9.【参考答案】studies ‎【解析思路】考查动词。根据句意判断是一般现在时，主语为only one of看做单数，所以加三单。‎ ‎10.【参考答案】does; look ‎【解析思路】考查动词。这是一句特殊疑问句，有动词look，所以用助动词，主语为your brother单数，用does，后一空还原。‎ ‎ ‎ 课后练习 A. 根据中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句子中所缺单词，是句子通顺。‎ ‎1.— Do you know his ________ (年龄)? — Yes. He is twelve years old.‎ ‎2.We are ________ (happy and nice) to meet you here.‎ ‎3.I can’t see the blackboard clearly. I must wear ________.‎ ‎4.What a l________ cat it is!‎ ‎5.At ________ (Saturdays and Sundays of a week), we always have fun.‎ B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ they draw hero jog play ‎ ‎6.Amy and Sandy are my ________. I love them very much.‎ ‎7.These cats are lovely. Who looks after ________?‎ ‎8.— Are he and his brother basketball ________? ‎ ‎— Yes. They are in our school basketball team.‎ ‎9.He often goes ________ with his mother in the evening.‎ ‎10.He is a member of the ________ Club in our class.‎ C. 用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ not have look go feel fly ‎ ‎11.Eddie doesn’t know how ________ after e-dog.‎ ‎12.His family ________ lunch at home on Friday.‎ ‎13.Reading is fun. It makes me ________ great.‎ ‎14.My brother often ________ a kite with me in the park on Sundays.‎ ‎15.— What about ________ shopping with me on Sunday? — Good idea.‎ 句型转换 ‎1.I am a girl from China. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ ________ a girl from China?‎ ‎2.There are some orange dresses on the red. (改为单数形式)‎ ‎________ ________ orange dress on the red.‎ ‎3.Tom has some meat for lunch every day. (改为否定句)‎ Tom ________ have ________ meat for lunch every day.‎ ‎4.He often does homework after school. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ do they often ________ after school?‎ ‎5.What’s the matter with him?(同义句转换）‎ ‎________ ________ with him？‎ Keys：‎ 词汇：‎ A: 1-5.age glad glasses lovely weekends B: 6-10. heroes them players jogging Drawing ‎ C: 11-15. to look; don’t have; feel; flies; going 句型转换：‎ 1. Are you 2.There’s an 3.doesn’t have 4.What; do 5. What’s wrong 词汇 A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎1.What about______(邀请)them to go on a picnic?‎ ‎2.There is ______(a lot) of rain in summer in this place.‎ ‎3.There are not enough_____(长椅)in the park now.We need some more.‎ ‎4.Tom _____(want to know) who to ask for help when he was in trouble.‎ ‎5.Don’t make any noise!please keep ____when you are in the library.‎ B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ Visit, sudden, west , ninety, little ‎1.We Chinese celebrate the _____birthday of the Chinese Communist Party in many ways.‎ ‎2. I like Chinese food ,I don’t like ______ food.‎ ‎3.We were having a meeting.________a woman came in and shouted at us.‎ ‎4.There are at _____1000 students in our school.‎ ‎5.The books on the shelf are those_____.‎ B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ ‎ show，plan，buy, be, go ‎ ‎ ‎1. Listen!Simon with his classmates,______a trip to the museum next week. ‎ ‎2. Didn’t you know that the earth ______around the sun?‎ ‎3. My father _____a new car the day before yesterday.‎ ‎4. There____new films in the cinema tomorrow evening,won’t there?‎ ‎5. ---______your cousin_________them around the new library this Sunday?‎ ‎-----Yes,he is.‎ Keys：‎ A)inviting plenty benches wondered quiet B)ninetieth western Suddenly least visitors’‎ C)is planning goes bought will be is going to show 句型转换 ‎ ‎1. The man in the car is Millie’s father.(对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ ______ _______is Millie’s father?‎ ‎2.Mr frank taught his little son to play ping-pong last Sunday.（改为否定句）‎ Mr frank_____ ____his little son to play ping-pong last Sunday.‎ ‎3.Kitty is a helpful girl!‎ ‎____ ______Kitty is!‎ ‎4.She went to school,but didn’t take the umbrella.‎ She went to school_____ ______ umbrella.‎ ‎5.I was in Beijing two months ago.‎ ‎ ____ _____ in Beijing two months ago?‎ Keys：Which man; didn’t teach; How helpful; without an; Were you