初一英语笔记 8页

初一英语笔记 ‎——————————————————————————————————‎ 目录 n.名词 v.动词 adj.形容词 prep.介词 adv.副词 num.数词 一、 初一（上）‎ ‎ 1、Starter 2、Module1 3、Module 2‎ 二、 初一（下）‎ 8‎ 初一（上）‎ Starter（预备级）‎ Module 1 My teacher and my friend ‎ Unit1 Hello, Miss Li.‎ ‎ Unit2 Good morning. I'm Tom Hanks.‎ ‎ Unit3 This is my friend.‎ Module 2 My classroom and my body ‎ Unit1 It's a classroom.‎ ‎ Unit2 Please touch your head.‎ ‎ Unit3 How many are there?‎ Module 3 Colours, things and food ‎ Unit1 What colour is the apple?‎ ‎ Unit2 Where's my coat?‎ ‎ Unit3 What's your favourite food?‎ Module 4 Activities and the weather ‎ Unit1 I like reading.‎ ‎ Unit2 I can dance.‎ ‎ Unit3 What's the weather like in summer?‎ 重点句型与单词 Class, please stand up. Hello, class.‎ Please sit down. Yes, Miss Li.‎ ‎ { Ms 未知婚否 女士{ Miss 未婚 ‎ { Mrs 已婚，随夫姓 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Good morning. Good afternoon. How are you?‎ Fine, thanks. What's your name? I'm ... ask. check ‎ Sorry?（I bay you pardon?) 能否再说一遍，我没听清。‎ This is my ... He's (He is) ... She's (She is) ...‎ listen match(n.连线） number point say sing work in pairs write ask check boy daughter（n.女儿）‎ girl father friend mother son teacher bottle(n.瓶子） ‎ What's this in English? It's a pen.‎ What are these? They're...‎ Touch your.. 摸你的……‎ How many desks are there? There are ten desks.‎ Number:‎ 8‎ zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten bag book classroom chair desk map pen window arm ear foot hair hand leg mouth nose a nose an arm hands feet desks /ks/ （轻辅音） birds /dz/ (浊辅音）‎ How many + 可数名词复数 + are there?‎ There is/are + 数字 +可数名词（复数）‎ What colour is(are) the + 名词单数（复数） It's...(They're...)‎ The 特指这只（名词）‎ Where + be(am/are/is) + 名词性物主代词 + n ？ （谁）的（名词）在哪儿？‎ It's/They're + prep. + the + 地点(n.)‎ 特殊疑问词：what why when which who whose where how apple banana bird black blue flower green purple pink orange white gray（灰色) brown golden red tree white yellow bed cap coat ‎ Mum my on shoe under cake Dad egg fish food meat noodle pear rice fish rice meat 为不可数名词 fruit和 food 既可以为可数名词，又可以为不可数名词 ‎ （有很多的……） (表示总体） ‎ Sport 指单一运动时不可数。 例： He's good at sport.‎ ‎ 表做运动时，加"s"。 例： He likes doing sports.‎ Sportsman 运动员 第三人称单数时行为动词后要有s 可数名词单复转化（不可数名词没有复数形式）‎ 一般在名词末尾加"s": apple---apples banana---bananas 以s sh ch x 结尾的末尾加es : box---boxes dish--dishes 人称代词 形容词性（名次性） 宾格 ‎ 物主代词 I my (mine) we you your (yours) you he his (his) him she her (hers) her they their (theirs) them we our (ours) us it its (its) it 以fe f 结尾的把 fe/f 变为ves: knife---knives wolf---wolves 以辅音字母+ y结尾的把 y变i加es：baby---babies Play+ 体育运动 like + doing sth.‎ ‎+ the + 乐器 + to do sth ‎ + n.‎ Type /taip/ 打字 Weather 天气 What's the weather like in summer?‎ Like （v.) 喜欢———Do you like dancing?‎ ‎ (prep.)像———They are like the brothers. Be like 像…… ‎ season 季节：spring summer autumn winter ‎ (warm hot cool cold )‎ What is th weather like in + 地点 (+ 季节)‎ 8‎ Module 1 Nice to meet you Words: ‎ ‎ meet 遇见，认识 first 第一 English 英语 lesson （一节）课 ‎ class 班级（课） student 学生 Miss 女士；小姐 twelve 十二 year ……岁 thirteen 十三 too 也 from 从……来 ‎ close 关闭 open 打开 match 相称；匹配 write 写 practise 练习 city 城市 English 英国的 fourteen 十四 eleven 十一 blackboard 黑板 twenty-nine 二十九 fifty 五十 拓展： have class 上课 second 第二 match(n.) 比赛；火柴 ‎ practice(n.) 练习 Unit1 The first English lesson self-introduction 自我介绍 My name's = My name is be from = 主语 + come from 来自……‎ ‎ He/She comes from Nanning. 他来自南宁。‎ Where is he/she (are they/you) from? ……来自哪里？‎ 国名 国人 China Chinese America American England English Japan Japanese France French Canada Canadian Australia Australian 并联用and 连接 转折用 but 连接 I'm + 班级 + 年级 （从小到大）‎ ‎ I'm in Class One, Grade Seven. 我在七年级一班。‎ 班级、年级的两个开头字母都要大写 年龄：...years old 表示年龄(1岁用year)‎ ‎ He's two years (one year) old.‎ ‎ How old + be + ... （谁）几岁了？‎ 介绍用 This is/These are/That is/Those are 请把这些图片与单词连线：Please match the pictures with the words.‎ Unit2 I'm from China and I'm Chinese.‎ Read and complete the table（表格）.‎ She's = She is I'm = I am Is not = isn't are not = aren't am not 不能缩写为 amn't ，I am not 只能写为 I'm not ‎ ‎ 8‎ 动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句是把be提至句首，其否定句式的构成是在be后直接加not。‎ with 介词，与……，后一般接名词或代词 and 连词，和，后接并列相近 ‎ 例：I'm in Class One with Daming and Lingling.‎ ‎ Peter is in Class Three with Mary.‎ ‎ Peter and Mary are in Class Three.‎ 在同一个班：in the same class.‎ Unit3 ‎ He comes from England. 他来自英国。‎ ‎ （第三人称单数）‎ match ... With 与……连接 ‎ Match the words with the pictures.‎ read book sit down stand up writ on the blackboard 姓------family name----last name-----surname 名------given name-----first name-----middle name Teach（v.）教 practise + Ving（动词+ing)‎ ‎ He practises singing every day.‎ Module 2 Me, my parents and my friends.‎ Words:‎ ‎ parent 父；母 can能够 basketball 篮球 piano 钢琴 ‎ ‎ tennis网球 table tennis 乒乓球 ride 汽；开（车） horse 马 ‎ welcome欢迎 international 国际的 factory 工厂 hotel 饭店；宾馆 ‎ university 大学 hospital 医院 worker 工人 manager 经理 ‎ secretary 秘书 at 在（地点）;向,朝 photo 照片 family 家庭 her 她的 拓展： parents父母-----grandparents 祖父母 ‎ can = be able to ‎ Internet 互联网 test 考试 Unit1 I can speak English.‎ can + V原（can 是情态动词，后接动词原型）‎ welcome(v.) Thank you!-----You are welcome.‎ ‎ Welcome (sb.) to spl(some place) 欢迎某人到某地 Can----陈述句：主语 + can + V原 + 其它 ‎ 疑问句：Can + 主语 + V原 + 其它？‎ ‎ 回答： Yes, 主语 + can./ No 主语 + can not (can't)‎ speak + 某种语言 speak to sb 与某人说话 say 单人说话 talk 交谈 ⑴talk about sth. 谈论某件事 ⑵ with(to) sb. 与某人交谈 8‎ Unit2 These are my parents.‎ profession 职业 an office 一间办公室 a university 一所大学 solder 军人 red cross(交叉的）红十字 These are 这些是（复）-----This is 这是（单）‎ Those are 那些是（复）-----That is 那是（单）‎ This is Betty's mother.----------These are Betty's parents.‎ at + 小地点 表示特定地点大写：例-----Beijing International School in + 大地点 Big Ben at/in the hospital 在医院工作 at/in hospital 住院 怎样询问职业：‎ ‎ 1.What is/are ... (your father.... Daming's parents)?‎ ‎ 2.What is/are ....'s (your father's... Daming's parents') job?‎ ‎ 3.What do(does) ... (Daming's parents... Your father) do?‎ Capital letter 首字母 full stop 句点（。）‎ photos照片（复）------There are two photos of my family.‎ Unit3 ‎ job 工作（可数）------比较具体 work 工作（不可数）-----泛指工作 I'm sorry, I don't understand. 对不起，我不明白。‎ ‎ ‎ manage 经营 take + 交通工具（乘……）‎ Module 3 My new school Words：‎ there（用于引导句子） forty-six 四十六 dictionary 字典，词典 library 图书馆 picture 图片；照片 right 正确的 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 thirty 三十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 dining hall 饭厅；饭堂 gym(gymnasium)体育馆 science 科学；科学课 lab(laboratory)实验室 in front of 在……前面 next 在……旁边 behind 在……后面 some 一些 any 任何（一个） ‎ one 一个人；一个物 building 建筑物 computer 计算机 television 电视机 forty 四十 fifty 五十 拓展：air conditional 空调 fan 电风扇 between... and ... 在（两者）之间 ‎ Unit1 There are 46 students in my class.‎ There be(is + 单/ are + 复）-----有（某地有某物）‎ There is/are + (可数）某物/人 + 地点 There is + 不可数名词 + 地点 (There be 句型变否定直接在be后加not)‎ 疑问句：Be + there + a/an + n + 地点 / any + n.(s) -----Yes，there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't 8‎ any 用于否定句和疑问句，some用于定句 it代指上文出现的事物，表示特指（单数）‎ they代指上文出现的事物（复数）‎ one代替可数名词单数，表泛指：有一个 ones代替可数名词复数 ‎ Is there an office next to my house?-----Yes, there is one.‎ plcture 图片；照片 == （接近）photo dictionary-----dictionaries(---s <复数形式>)‎ look at瞧，看----- 例： Look at the blackboard. read books watch TV Unit2 ‎ before===in front of be next to be in front of be behind ‎(介词不能充当动词，所以前要加be（am,are,is）‎ in front of 在……前面（范围外的前面）‎ in the front of 在……前面（范围内的前面）‎ There is a science lab in front of the gym.‎ The teacher is in the front of the classroom.‎ ‎ 主语 + be动词 + 方位词 + 地点 表示方位的词有：on in under next to in front of behind near before scientist科学家 Unit3‎ There be 句型遵循就近原则：‎ There's a coat and two desks in our classroom.‎ There're two desks and a coat in our classroom.‎ 名词所有格（只能加在有生命的，如人、动物，翻译为：……的）‎ 1） 单数名词加's ----- teacher's Miss Li's 2） 以s结尾的复数名词后加' ----- the teachers' Day 3） 不以s结尾的复数名词后加's ----- Women's Day 4） 如果一样东西两人共有，则只在后一个名词加's ----- Lingling and Daming's book.‎ 5） 如果各自有的，则两名词都加's ----- Tony's and Betty's ‎ 无生命的名词所有格，通常在该名词前家of /to ----- a map of China Module4‎ many许多 people人们；人 aunt姨；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandparent （外）祖父；（外）祖母 uncle叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨夫 sister姐；妹 have有 have got 拥有 grandma 奶奶；姥姥 grandpa爷爷；姥爷 email 电子邮件 him 他（宾格） make 做，制造 8‎ cousin 堂、表、兄妹 also也 Unit1‎ have got（美） = have（英） 有 肯定句：主语 + have/has got + 其它 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + got + 其它 ‎ have not = haven't has not = hasn't 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + got...?‎ ‎ 第三人称单数have变has:‎ ‎ My dad's got a brother and a sister.‎ ‎ (dad has)‎ 有-----There be 某人或某物在某地，表客观存在的事物。‎ ‎ have got某人拥有某物 也-----also 放于句中:That is also a photo.(also放在be动词后面，行为动词前面）‎ ‎ too 放于句末:That is a photo, too.‎ or/and----- A or B (A或者B) A, B or C----（否定或疑问句）‎ ‎ A and B 和-----用于肯定句 ‎ （or 不能用yes或no回答）‎ Unit2‎ Thank you for sth. 为了某市而感谢。‎ an (aunt/uncle/American)‎ with + 人称宾格 many许多，修饰可数名词，how many用于询问物体数量。‎ much 修饰不可数名词。‎ question mark 问号 Unit3‎ make做-----make cakes, make faces ‎ 制造-----make noise（制造噪音）‎ ‎ 整理、布置-----make beds make sure 确定 make money赚钱 make friend with sb.与某人交朋友 one of 其中一个（后加范围）：one of the three boys. 这三个男孩中的一个。‎ have got 与 have的疑问方式不同：‎ ‎ Have you got a brother? Do you have a brother?‎ ‎ Has he got an uncle? Does he have an uncle?‎ 树结的果用on，非的在树里用in:There's a boy in the tree.There're some apples on the tree.‎ ride a bus = take a bus. ‎ I'm + given name (first name).‎ What can you see...?-----I can see...‎ 8‎