人教初一上册英语unit 语法篇 8页

Unit9语法篇 特殊疑问句 ‎1. 特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what, who, when, where, why, how等开始的疑问句，也称wh-疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes或no回答。‎ ‎2. 结构 ‎  (1) 倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？‎ ‎  (2) 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？‎ ‎  用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。‎ ‎3. 疑问词小结 ‎  (1) 什么都要问的what 疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事等。‎ ‎  —What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？‎ ‎  —My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。‎ ‎  (2) 谁见谁爱的who Who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。‎ ‎   Who do you want to help? 你想帮助谁？‎ ‎  Who likes playing the guitar? 谁喜欢弹吉他？‎ ‎  (3) 一探究竟的why ‎ why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because引导的句子，意为“因为……”。‎ ‎  以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。‎ ‎  —Why do you like Beijing Opera? 你为什么喜欢京剧？‎ ‎  —Because I think it is very interesting. 因为我认为它很有趣。‎ ‎  Why don’t you go to work a little earlier? 你为什么不早点儿去上班？‎ ‎  (4) 爱问时间的when ‎ when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答when引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具体的时间，而回答what time引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。‎ ‎  —When is your mother's birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？‎ ‎  —It on September 20th. 是在9月20日。‎ ‎  —What time is it? 几点了？‎ 8‎ ‎  —It's 10:20. 10点20。‎ 单项选择 ‎1. ---Why do you like science ? ‎ ‎--- it’s difficult interesting .‎ A. So; but B. Because ; and C. So; and D. Because ; but ‎2. --- are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day ?‎ ‎---A T-shirt .‎ A. What B. When C. Where D. How ‎3. --- does your cousin usually go to work on foot ?‎ ‎---He says it’s good for his health.‎ A. Where B. When C. Why D. How ‎4. ---What’s the of the red shoes ?‎ ‎---＄56.‎ A. color B. price C. number ‎5. --- is your father ?‎ ‎---He’s forty . ‎ A. When B. How old C. What D. How ‎6. --- do you like Monday ?‎ ‎---We have music on Monday. You know , I like music very much . ‎ A. What B. Why C. When D. How ‎7. --- is your school trip ? ‎ ‎---It is on December 19th. ‎ A. How B. What C. When D. Where 一、按要求转换句型（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎1. He likes art because it's fun. ‎ ‎   does he   art?‎ ‎2. I have music on Friday. ‎ ‎     you have music?‎ ‎3. My English teacher is Mr. Liu. ‎ ‎______ ______ your English teacher?‎ ‎4. My favorite color is blue. ‎ 8‎ ‎______ your favorite ______?‎ 答案：1. Why, like 2. When do 3. Who is 4. What's; color ‎ 二、连词成句 ‎1. her, doesn't, why, Li Mei, like teacher, math?‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎2. teacher, music, she, does, like, Mr. Green, her?‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Sunday, my, day, favorite, of, the week, is ‎__________________________________________.‎ ‎4. your, favorite, subject, what's ‎ ‎__________________________________________?‎ ‎5. you, do, like, math ‎________________________________?‎ 三、补全对话(填空) ‎ 根据对话情景，填入适当的句子完成对话。‎ A: Hi, Paul. May I ask you some questions?‎ B: 1.  ‎ A: Do you like your school?‎ B: Yes, I like it very much.‎ A: 2.  ‎ B: My favorite subject is science.‎ A: 3.  ‎ B: Because it's interesting and useful.‎ A: 4.  ‎ B: Mr. Hu is our science teacher. He is fun.‎ A: 5.  ‎ B: Oh, our science class is on Monday and Friday.‎ A: Then you like Monday and Friday, yes?‎ B: You are right. They are my favorite days.‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1. ---   is her favorite subject? ‎ ‎---Her favorite subject is art.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Why B.‎ ‎ When C.‎ ‎ Who D.‎ ‎ What ‎2. ---   is your head teacher?‎ ‎--- Mr. Smith.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ When B.‎ ‎ What C.‎ ‎ Why D.‎ ‎ Who 8‎ ‎3. --- Why do you like English?‎ ‎---   it's very interesting.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ So B.‎ ‎ Because C.‎ ‎ And D.‎ ‎ But ‎4. --- Who likes music in your class?‎ ‎--- Sally  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ do B.‎ ‎ does C.‎ ‎ is D.‎ ‎ are ‎5. ---  ?‎ ‎--- It's Tuesday.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ What's the time B.‎ ‎ What's the date ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ What day is it today D.‎ ‎ Is it Monday ‎6. --- Why   he like pandas? ‎ ‎--- Because it's from China.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ is B.‎ ‎ are C.‎ ‎ do D.‎ ‎ does ‎7. ---   your father?‎ ‎--- He's a teacher.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ What B.‎ ‎ How C.‎ ‎ Who D.‎ ‎ What's ‎8. How old   your cousin brothers?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ are B.‎ ‎ am C.‎ ‎ is D.‎ ‎ were ‎9. When does your school  ?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ over B.‎ ‎ finishes C.‎ ‎ end D.‎ ‎ begins ‎10. ---  ?‎ ‎--- At a hotel.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ When does Scott work B.‎ ‎ When Scott works ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Where does Scott work D.‎ ‎ Where does Scott works 二、完形填空 ‎ Amy is 12 years old. She is a middle school 1   now. Today is her first day to go to school. She gets to school 2  7:30. She sees many boys and girls in the school. Amy 3  ‎ her classroom quickly(很快地). It's on 4   floor(层).‎ ‎ The class begins at 8:00. 5   old woman comes into the classroom. She 6   very nice. "Good morning, I'm Mrs. Green. I'm your 7   teacher. Our English classes are on Monday and Wednesday. I think you'll 8   my classes," says Mrs. Green. After the English class, Amy has science, math and music. Math is her 9   subject. In the afternoon, Amy has art and P.E. This is Amy's first day at school. Do you remember(记得) 10  ?‎ ‎1.‎ A.‎ ‎ student B.‎ ‎ teacher C.‎ ‎ classmate D.‎ ‎ friend ‎2.‎ A.‎ ‎ in B.‎ ‎ on C.‎ ‎ at D.‎ ‎ for ‎3.‎ A.‎ ‎ calls B.‎ ‎ gets C.‎ ‎ finds D.‎ ‎ buys 8‎ ‎4.‎ A.‎ ‎ two B.‎ ‎ the two C.‎ ‎ second D.‎ ‎ the second ‎5.‎ A.‎ ‎ A B.‎ ‎ An C.‎ ‎ The D.‎ ‎ /‎ ‎6.‎ A.‎ ‎ sees B.‎ ‎ looks C.‎ ‎ meets D.‎ ‎ watches ‎7.‎ A.‎ ‎ Chinese B.‎ ‎ math C.‎ ‎ art D.‎ ‎ English ‎8.‎ A.‎ ‎ lose B.‎ ‎ finish C.‎ ‎ like D.‎ ‎ do ‎9.‎ A.‎ ‎ first B.‎ ‎ next C.‎ ‎ favorite D.‎ ‎ dear ‎10.‎ A.‎ ‎ mine B.‎ ‎ yours C.‎ ‎ his D.‎ ‎ hers 阅读理解 A Hello! My name is Emma. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? We have four classes in the morning. We have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject. I also like other three lessons in the morning. They are English, Chinese and math. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on Friday afternoon we only have two classes P.E. and oral(口语) English. P.E. teacher is my favorite teacher because her lessons are very interesting. ‎ ‎1. Emma’s favorite day is 　　　　.‎ ‎ A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday ‎2. Emma’s favorite subject is 　　　　.‎ ‎ A. English B. music C. Chinese D. math ‎3. Emma usually has 　　　　 lessons a day.‎ ‎ A. two B. three C. six D. seven ‎4. Emma’s favorite teacher is teacher.‎ ‎ A. music B. P.E. C. oral English D. Chinese ‎5. How many classes do they have on Friday afternoon?‎ ‎ A. Only two classes. B. Three classes. C. Five classes. D. Six classes. ‎ B School Open Day (学校开放日)‎ Dear students,‎ We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 9th 2014, we have a School Open Day. It begins at 9:‎00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m. All parents can come to our school, have a cup of coffee, and meet our teachers and other parents.‎ ‎ Your parents can go to your children’s classrooms, have a talk with the principal (校长), have a look at the clubs and ask any questions. From 11:‎30 a.m. to 12:‎30 am, the parents can go to Room 106 for lunch. If you have any questions about the School Open Day, you can call John Smith---the principal. The telephone ‎ 8‎ number is 021-4899688. ‎ ‎ Welcome to our school and join us.‎ School: Apple Tree Middle School ‎6. When is the School Open Day?‎ ‎ A. In 2014 . B. On September 9th, 2014. ‎ C. In September. D. From 9:‎00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.‎ ‎7. The parents can be in the school for ______ hours.‎ ‎      A. one B. three       C. seven D. eight ‎8. Where do parents have lunch?‎ ‎      A. In a park.        B. In their children’s classrooms.      ‎ ‎ C. In Room 106 .   D. At home.‎ ‎9. If (如果) you want to get more information (更多信息), you can call ______at 021-4899688.‎ ‎      A. the principal           B. the teachers       C. the children          D. other parents ‎10. Which is wrong?‎ ‎  A. Parents can ask any questions on School Open Day. ‎ B. The name of the school is Apple Tree Middle School. ‎ C. The principal of the school is John Smith. ‎ D. Parents can’t stay (停留) at Apple Tree Middle School at 3:30 on the School Open Day.‎ C ‎ The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, "What's water?" No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"‎ ‎ Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell." Most of the children agreed with him.‎ ‎ "I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."‎ ‎11. The students were having their   class.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ English B.‎ ‎ Chinese C.‎ ‎ chemistry D.‎ ‎ maths ‎12. Miss Li was telling the children what   was like.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ water B.‎ ‎ air C.‎ ‎ earth D.‎ ‎ weather ‎13. A boy said, "The water in the river behind my house is always  ."‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ white B.‎ ‎ black C.‎ ‎ clean D.‎ ‎ clear ‎14. Most of the children   the boy.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ agreed with B.‎ ‎ wrote to ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ laughed at D.‎ ‎ were angry with ‎15. The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting  .‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ more and more B.‎ ‎ less and less ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ cleaner and cleaner D.‎ ‎ dirtier and dirtier D OUR SCHOOL ‎ We are students of No. 2 Middle School. In our school, there are many teachers and students. There are some rows of houses and there are trees and flowers, too.‎ ‎ We are in Class Four, Grade One. There are fifty students in our class, twenty-six girls and twenty-four boys. Our classroom is big. There are six windows and two doors. The walls are white. On the front(前面的) wall there is a blackboard. There are some pictures and two maps on the others. Our desks and chairs are new. Our classroom is very nice.‎ ‎ We study(学习) English, Chinese, math and other subjects(科目). Our teachers are good to us. We all like them.‎ ‎16. The story is about  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ a class B.‎ ‎ a factory C.‎ ‎ a school ‎17. How many teachers are there in our school?‎ A.‎ ‎ Sorry, I don't know.‎ B.‎ ‎ Twenty-six.‎ C.‎ ‎ Fifty.‎ ‎18. In our school we have  .‎ A.‎ houses B.‎ trees and flowers C.‎ ‎ A and B ‎19. In our classroom we have  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ a blackboard B.‎ ‎ a picture C.‎ ‎ a map ‎20. We like our teachers because  .‎ A.‎ ‎ they are our teachers B.‎ ‎ they are good to us C.‎ they are old E ‎ In the old days in Europe, people believed that trees were embodiment(化身) of powerful beings. In the sixteen century, German families began to bring green trees into their homes during the Christmas seasons. By the seventeenth century(世纪), they cut the tops of evergreens and hung upside down in a living-room corner. And then they decorated them with fruits, candies, cookies and candles.‎ ‎ The first Christmas trees in America were set up by German immigrants(移民) in the 1820s. Now at Christmas time decorated trees stand in about two-thirds of American homes. The modern American tree is usually covered with colored balls and strings of colored lights.‎ ‎21. The passage is mainly about  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ how people in the past enjoyed Christmas ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ when people began to enjoy Christmas ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Christmas trees ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Christmas history ‎22. When and where were Christmas trees first used in the world?‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ In the sixteenth century in Germany.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ In the seventeenth century in Germany.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ In the eighteenth century in America.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ In the nineteenth century in America.‎ ‎23. What does the underlined word "evergreens" mean?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ 圣诞树 B.‎ ‎ 落叶树 C.‎ ‎ 常青树 D.‎ ‎ 杨树 ‎24. People in the old days used Christmas trees during Christmas seasons because  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ they liked to use it to decorate the house ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ they thought green trees were powerful ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ they wanted to put little presents on the trees ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ they wanted to have a party around the trees ‎25. Which of the following is true according to this passage?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ People now decorate the Christmas trees with the same things as they did in the old days.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ We may call a Christmas tree "evergreens" now.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Christmas trees have power.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Germans people brought the custom of using Christmas to America.‎ 8‎