第九单元（七年级上） 4页

第九单元（七年级上） 1.What’s your favorite subject? favorite 用作形容词时,意为“最喜欢的,特别喜欢的”,可在句中作定语修饰名词。 【注意】 favorite 与 like 都有“喜爱”的意思,但它们的词性不同,在句子中所处的位置也不 同,favorite 常与 like…best 互换作用。 His favorite sport is basketball.、 He likes basketball best.他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 What is your favorite color?= What color do you like best?你最喜欢的颜色是什么? 【拓展】 favorite 用作名词时,意为“特别喜欢的人或物”,是可数名词。 These movies are my favorites.这些电影是我最喜欢的。 2.My favorite subject is science. is 是本句的系动词,随主语 subject 的变化而变化,如果主语是复数,则用 are。 My favorite subjects are science and art.我最喜欢的科目是科学和美术。 3.What’s yours? yours 是 you 的名词性物主代词。在本句中指代上句提到的 favorite subject。也就是说, 在本句中,yours 相当于 your favorite subject, 即:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以 what, who, when, where, why, how 等开始的疑问句，也称 wh-疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不 能用 yes 或 no 回答。 2. 结构 (1) 倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？When is your birthday? (2) 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语 Who closed the window? 用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。 3. 疑问词小结 (1) 什么都要问的 what 疑问代词 what 的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么 时间做什么事等。 —What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ —My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。 (2) 谁见谁爱的 who Who 是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。当 who 作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。 Who do you want to help? 你想帮助谁？ Who likes playing the guitar? 谁喜欢弹吉他？ (3) 一探究竟的 why why 是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词 because 引导的句 子，意为“因为……”。 以 why 开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。 —Why do you like Beijing Opera? 你为什么喜欢京剧？ —Because I think it is very interesting. 因为我认为它很有趣。 Why don’t you go to work a little earlier? 你为什么不早点儿去上班？ (4) 爱问时间的 when when 是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答 when 引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼 统或具体的时间，而回答 what time 引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。 —When is your mother's birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ —It on September 20th. 是在 9 月 20 日。 —What time is it? 几点了？ —It's 10:20. 10 点 20。 单项选择 1. ---Why do you like science ? --- it’s difficult interesting . A. So; but B. Because ; and C. So; and D. Because ; but 2. --- are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day ? ---A T-shirt . A. What B. When C. Where D. How 3. --- does your cousin usually go to work on foot ? ---He says it’s good for his health. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 4. ---What’s the of the red shoes ? ---＄56. A. color B. price C. number 5. --- is your father ? ---He’s forty . A. When B. How old C. What D. How 6. --- do you like Monday ? ---We have music on Monday. You know , I like music very much . A. What B. Why C. When D. How 7. --- is your school trip ? ---It is on December 19th. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 一、按要求转换句型（对划线部分提问） 1. He likes art because it's fun. does he art? 2. I have music on Friday. you have music? 3. My English teacher is Mr. Liu. ______ ______ your English teacher? 4. My favorite color is blue. ______ your favorite ______? 一、单项选择 1. --- is her favorite subject? ---Her favorite subject is art. A. Why B. When C. Who D. What 2. --- is your head teacher? --- Mr. Smith. A. When B. What C. Why D. Who 3. --- Why do you like English? --- it's very interesting. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 4. --- Who likes music in your class? --- Sally . A. do B. does C. is D. are 5. --- ? --- It's Tuesday. A. What's the time B. What's the date C. What day is it today D. Is it Monday 6. --- Why he like pandas? --- Because it's from China. A. is B. are C. do D. does 7. --- your father? --- He's a teacher. A. What B. How C. Who D. What's 8. How old your cousin brothers? A. are B. am C. is D. were 9. When does your school ? A. over B. finishes C. end D. begins 10. --- ? --- At a hotel. A. When does Scott work B. When Scott works C. Where does Scott work D. Where does Scott works