初一下册unit七下UnitPeoplearoundus 11页

‎.‎ 学生姓名 年级 初一年级 授课时间_ 教师姓名儿 课时 2 ‎ 课 题 七下Unit 1 People around us（1）‎ 教学目标 知识点：本单元重点单词以及短语，冠词的用法 考点：考查remain，probably等词的用法，“why not”句型的运用，冠词的选择 能力：理解课文，会用一般的形容词来形容某个人 方法：讲练法 重 点 重点：冠词的用法 难 点 难点：如何选用合适的冠词，几个重点单词的用法，简单句结构的分析 作业 ‎1.完成讲义内容2.复习所有讲义的内容 3. 看音标读单词 ‎❀、新课教学 ‎1. 知识点1. cheerful 高兴的，快乐的 ‎ 例：Do you known why she is so cheerful?近义词happy，glad ‎2．知识点2. hard-working adj.复合形容词，peace-loving，life-long ，so-called，part-time 例：She is a hard-working student. ‎ I got a part-time job.‎ ‎3.知识点3.patient 两个意思，名词是“病人”，形容词是“耐心的”‎ 例：As a doctor, you should be patient to your patients.‎ ‎ Don’t worry, be patient, please ‎4.知识点4.probably 可能地，adv.‎ 例：You are probably right.‎ ‎ I will probably go home.‎ 区别于：possible英音：['pɔsəbl]美音：['pɑsəb!] 形容词 a. （1）.可能的，但是可能性小 I'll do everything possible to help you. 我将尽一切可能帮助你。 Is such a thing possible? 这种事可能吗? （2）.有可能的[F][+that] It's possible that he will not accept the invitation. 他有可能不接受邀请 ‎5．知识点5.forget（注意中度音节的位置）忘记，反义词是？ Remember ‎（1）Forget+n ‎ 例：I forget your name, so please tell me again.‎ ‎（2）forget+to do 忘记还没有做的事情 例：I forget to give him the book..‎ ‎(3) forget+doing 忘记做过的事情 例：He forgot buying this scarf in Paris.‎ ‎6.知识点6.smell ‎ ‎.‎ ‎.‎ ‎（1）作为名词“气味”，I don’t like the smell of bananas.‎ ‎（2）作为行为动词，直接跟宾语，Smell the perfume, do you like it?‎ ‎(3) 作为系动词，直接加形容词的词，The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.‎ ‎ 类似sound, look, taste, feel。‎ ‎7.知识点7.care 照顾，关照。（不及物动词）‎ 例：If you don’t care, who cares?‎ 短语 care about， care for ‎8.知识点8.remain 仍然 保持不变 Remain 常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语 例：We will remain friends forever.‎ ‎ I asked her questions, but she remained silent.‎ 背记课文中的句子“I hope we will remain friends”.‎ ‎9.知识点9. miss 想念，错过 例：I miss my classmates in my primary school.‎ ‎ He missed the train.‎ ‎10.知识点10.encourage 鼓励 名词加ment 短语：encourage sb to do sth 例：He encourages me to study harder.‎ ‎11.知识点11.as well意为“也”。通常放在句末，相当于too。‎ 例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well. ‎ 辨析：as well, also, too和either as well 副词短语，多用于口语中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开 also 较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中 too 多用于口语中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开 either 用于否定句中，常用于句末。在肯定句变成否定句时，其中的also，too，as well都要变成either。‎ ‎ Eg：.He can swim ____________.‎ ‎ He _______ wants to go there.‎ ‎ I’m a boy,_______.‎ ‎ He does not want to go,__________.‎ ‎12.知识点12 take care of 意为“照顾，照料”，相当于look after，其中care做名词。‎ ‎ take good care of 相当于look after....well,表示“照顾好....”‎ 例:Can you take care of the baby?‎ ‎13.知识点11. make fun of 意为“取笑某人”等于“laugh at sb”“play jokes on sb”‎ 例：Don’t make fun of your classmates. ‎ ‎14 .知识点12.She is good at Maths.‎ ‎ be good at 意为“擅长；在.....方面做得好”，at后跟名词，代词或动名词。‎ ‎ 与do well in意思相近。‎ ‎ 例： I’m good at Chinese. =I do well in Chinese.‎ ‎ She is good at swimming.=He____ ______ _____swimming.‎ ‎ What subjects______you_______ ________? 你擅长哪些科目？‎ ‎15.知识点13.remain 仍然 保持不变 Remain 常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语 ‎.‎ ‎.‎ 例：We will remain friends forever.‎ ‎ I asked her questions, but she remained silent.‎ ‎ 背记课文中的句子“I hope we will remain friends”.‎ ‎16.知识点14.be full of 意为“充满”‎ ‎ The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。‎ ‎ The room is full of smoke.那个房间满是烟。‎ ‎17知识点15.be strict about 意为“对某事很严格”，但不是要做的。‎ ‎ be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的)‎ ‎ be strict with.sb 对某人很严厉,严格 例：Mr Li ___ ______ ______our studies,but he always encourages us and give us support.‎ ‎ She ____ _______ _______her daughter.‎ ‎ They ______very_______ _________ their work.‎ ‎18.知识点16.encourage 鼓励 名词加ment 短语：encourage sb to do sth 例：He encourages me to study harder.‎ ‎19.知识点17.support (及物动词)，支持，支撑。‎ 例：He needs our support, let’s give her a hand.‎ ‎ Support one’s business支持某人的事业 ‎20. 知识点18.give up意为“放弃”，可接名词，代词或动名词做宾语。‎ 例：We did n’t give up the chance. He gave up smoking.‎ ‎ give up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，只能放在give和up 之间。‎ 例：Don’t give it up.‎ 背记课文中的句子“Never give up and you will be successful”‎ ‎21.知识点19.successful adj.成功的 名词，success 动词, succeed vi 成功 succeed in doing sth vt,继承，接替 Succeeding,后来的，紧接着的 In the succeeding weeks, five more people came.‎ 例：She is a woman. Study hard and you will !‎ The dish was a great .‎ ‎22．知识点20.why not do sth..?（p12 More practice）句型用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见，意为“为什么不能做某事呢？”=why don’t you do sth？‎ ‎ why not do sth..?=why don’t you do sth。。？句型中的动词都用原形。‎ ‎ 例：Why not join us?=________________________________?‎ ‎ Why not go shopping?=_____________________________________?‎ ‎❀课堂练习：‎ 单项选择题 ‎( ) 1. Try to remember the new words. Don’t ________ them.‎ ‎ A. leave B. forget C. have D. get ‎( ) 2. Uncle Wu is good at ________ to make fun.‎ ‎ A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. made jokes ‎( ) 3. He likes playing ________ basketball.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎.‎ ‎.‎ ‎( ) 4. Most of our classmates wear ________________ when they have classes.‎ ‎ A. a pair of glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a glass ‎ ‎( ) 6. ----What does she look like?‎ ‎----____________________.‎ A. She is very friendly B. She is tall and thin ‎ C. She likes dancing D. She is fine ‎( ) 7. Our teacher always _________ us _________ speak English in class.‎ ‎ A. encourage, to B. encourages, to ‎ C. encourage, with D. encourages, with ‎( ) 8. Work hard _______ you will finally find the answer to the problem.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so 单词拼写 ‎9. My parents live in Greece. I’ll p_______ move to Greece later in the year.‎ ‎10. Which football team do you s_______?‎ ‎11. I hope I will r______ friends with Mary.‎ ‎12. My English teacher often e__________me to speak English.‎ ‎13. I m_________ my parents very much when I stayed in England.‎ ‎14. Tom can answer the question because he is very s_________‎ ‎15. Bill won the singing competition at school. He is c_________today.‎ ‎16. Simon is a p________boy. He can wait in a line for hours ‎17. I think Susan is a s_________woman. She own a company when she was only 18.‎ ‎18. Jill is very h________. He always works all day and all night.‎ 完成句子.‎ ‎19. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。‎ It is impolite to _________ _________ _________ others.‎ ‎20. 老师对学生的学习要求严格。‎ Teachers ________ _________ ________ students about their studies.‎ ‎21. 你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？‎ You’ll never guess the answer. Will you _______ _______?‎ ‎22. 我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。‎ I like Chinese and English ________ _______.‎ ‎23. 我们应该学会照顾他人。‎ We should learn to _______ ________ _________ others.‎ ‎24. 她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。‎ She spent the evening _______ ________ and telling funny stories.‎ ‎25. 瓶子里装满了热水，小心 ‎.‎ ‎.‎ The bottle ________ _________ _________ hot water. Be careful.‎ 造句 ‎26.他的观点可能是正确的。‎ ‎27.在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。‎ ‎28.他早上7点上学。‎ ‎29.你为什么不去溜冰。（why not）‎ ‎30.不要忘记锁门。‎ ‎31.她对英语很在行。‎ ‎ 语法——冠词 ‎ 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。‎ I. 不定冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.‎ ‎2‎ 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.‎ ‎3‎ 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.‎ ‎4‎ 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.‎ ‎5‎ 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.‎ ‎6‎ 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time ‎7‎ 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.‎ ‎8‎ 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.‎ II. 定冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean ‎2‎ 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? ‎ ‎3‎ 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar ‎4‎ 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”‎ the Greens, the Wangs ‎5‎ 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.‎ ‎6‎ 上文提到的事物，再次提到 I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.‎ ‎7‎ 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas ‎8‎ 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French III. 零冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air ‎2‎ 名词前有this, my, whose, some,‎ I want this book, not that one. / ‎ ‎.‎ ‎.‎ ‎ no, each, every等限制 ‎ Whose purse is this?‎ ‎3‎ 球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.‎ ‎4‎ 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land ‎❀、课堂练习 一．语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项 ‎( ) 1. A. patient B. encourage C. age D. grade ‎( ) 2. A. cheerful B. engineer C. idea D. dream ‎( ) 3. A. forget B. support C. report D. important 二．单项选择题 ‎( ) 4. A bird is flying in _______sky.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎( ) 5. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends.‎ A. remain B. have C. make D. get ‎( ) 6. Our class teacher usually makes us ________ a lot of homework every day.‎ A. to do B. doing C. does D. do ‎( ) 7. Miss Wang’s class is always full _____ happiness and activities.‎ A. in B. to C. with D. of ‎( ) 8. I know _______ student with a book in his hand.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎( ) 9. My grandmother was a short woman ________ grey hair.‎ A. of B. with C. in D. about ‎( ) 10. She is good at playing ______violin.‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ‎( ) 11. These children are very lovely. They are _______ quite kind to others.‎ A. also B. too C. as well D. either 四．用适当的冠词填空，不需填冠词的画x。‎ ‎12 ---Do you play_____musical instrument?‎ ‎ ---Yes, I play_____piano.‎ ‎13. Both of____girls are ill today.‎ ‎14. Do you like playing______ baseball or _______basketball?‎ ‎15.Every day we have ______ supper at six and then do some homework.‎ ‎16.We are staying in ______largest room in the hotel.‎ ‎17._____Browns are going to visit Shenyang next week.‎ 五．语法选择题 ‎（ ）18.——What does Mr Black do?‎ ‎ ——He is ______English teacher.‎ ‎.‎ ‎.‎ ‎ A / B the C an D a ‎ ‎ ( ) 19. ____ train goes faster than _____bus.‎ ‎ A.A; a B. A; the C.The;the D The;a ‎ ( ) 20.It’s early.We have half _____ hour to go.‎ ‎ A an B a C the D/‎ ‎ ( ) 21.Evening came,we could see ____ old man sitting under ____ tall tree.‎ ‎ A an; / B the;/ C a; the D a; the ‎ ( ) 22.We have ______ lunch in _____ middle of ____ day.‎ ‎ A /;a;/ B the;/;an C a;the;/ D /;the;the ‎ ( ) 23.——Which one do you want?‎ ‎ ——______ blue one,I think.‎ ‎ A.The B. A C. An D.不填 ‎( ) 24．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ ‎ ‎ —Yes，he has _______ ． ‎ ‎ A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one ‎ ‎( ) 25.There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． ‎ ‎ A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The ‎ ‎( ) 26. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． ‎ ‎ A．The B．A C．An D．Two ‎ ‎( ) 27.—How many books do you have？ ‎ ‎ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． ‎ ‎ A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one ‎ ‎( ) 28.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． ‎ ‎ A．a B．an C．the D．／ ‎ ‎( ) 29. _______ tiger is _______ China． ‎ ‎ A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the ‎ ‎( ) 30.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night． ‎ ‎ A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／ ‎ ‎( ) 31. _______ useful book it is！ ‎ ‎ A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What ‎ ‎( ) 32.One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag． ‎ ‎ A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a ‎ ‎( ) 33. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． ‎ ‎ A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the ‎ ‎( ) 34. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． ‎ ‎ A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a ‎ ‎( ) 35. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． ‎ ‎ A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the ‎ ‎( ) 36. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． ‎ ‎ A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the ‎ ‎.‎ ‎.‎ ‎( ) 37.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer． ‎ ‎ A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ ‎ ‎❀知识回顾 知 识 回 顾 五、知识回顾（1课时）‎ ‎1. 知识点1. cheerful意思是 近义词有 ‎ The students are so (cheer) to see the singer.‎ ‎2．知识点2. hard-working adj.复合形容词，类似的形容词还有 ， ， 等 翻译：她是个努力学习的学生 。‎ ‎3.知识点3.patient 两个意思，名词是 ，形容词是 。‎ 举例：As a doctor, you should be to your .‎ Don’t worry, you need some ‎ ‎4.知识点4.probably 可能地，是 (词性)‎ 区别于：possible英音：['pɔsəbl]美音：['pɑsəb!] 形容词 a. （1）.可能的，但是可能性 (大还是小？) I'll do everything to help you.. What he said is right. （2）.有可能的,后面跟 ‎ It's that he will not accept the invitation. 他有可能不接受邀请 ‎5．知识点5.forget（注意中度音节的位置）忘记，反义词是 ‎ ‎（1）Forget+n 表示 ‎ ‎（2）“忘记还没有做的事情”后面加 ‎ ‎ (3) forget+doing 表示 ‎ ‎6.知识点6.smell ‎ ‎（1）作为名词的意思是 ‎ ‎（2）作为行为动词，直接跟 （句子成分）‎ ‎(3) 作为系动词，直接加形容词的词， smells nice ‎ 类似还有 ‎ ‎7.知识点7.care 照顾，关照。（不及物动词）‎ 例：If you don’t care, who cares?‎ 两个短语 ‎ ‎8.知识点8.remain 仍然 保持不变 Remain 常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语 ‎9.知识点9. miss ‎ 两个意思，第一个是 ，第二个是 ‎ 翻译：我想念我在祖国的父母。‎ ‎10.知识点10.encourage 鼓励 名词形式是 ‎ 加宾语补足语的短语是： ‎ ‎11.知识点11.as well意为“也”。通常放在句末，相当于too。‎ 例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well. ‎ ‎.‎ ‎.‎ 辨析：as well, also, too和either ‎ Eg：.He can swim ____________.‎ ‎ He _______ wants to go there.‎ ‎ I’m a boy,_______.‎ ‎ He does not want to go,__________.‎ ‎12.知识点12 take care of ‎ 翻译：我要好好照顾我的弟弟 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.冠词的一般用法 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of用 ‎ 第一次提成，泛指时用 ‎ 乐器用 play piano 球类运动前用 ‎ 第二次提到时用 ‎ 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前用 , China 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制时，用不用冠词？‎ ‎❀、课后作业 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ We live in the computer age. People use computers __1____much of their work. But few people know how ____2____ after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.‎ ‎____3___ your computer in a cool and dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮湿) is also bad for ____4____.‎ Do not let people ___5______ near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.‎ Do not eat ____6__ drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard(键盘)___7_______ also bad for a computer.‎ Keep your screen ____8____ and do not make it too bright. It’s bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far ___9____ or too near to your eyes. Some people use ___0____ when they use a computer.‎ ‎( ) 1. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing ‎( ) 2. A. look B. looking C. to look D. to looking ‎( ) 3. A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. Keeps ‎( ) 4. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs ‎( ) 5. A. smoking B. smokes C. smoke D. to smoke ‎.‎ ‎.‎ ‎( ) 6. A. so B. nor C. but D. or ‎( ) 7. A. are B. is C. was D. were ‎( ) 8. A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean D. to clean ‎( ) 9. A. to B. from C. of D. between ‎( ) 10. A. a different glass B. different glass ‎ C. the different glass D. different glasses 二、阅读理解 Kayla is 11 years old. She studies at Lincoln School. She likes to draw pictures and play sports. Soccer is her favorite sport. She has many friends and they often go to play soccer after school.‎ ‎“ I really like this neighborhood. All the people here are nice,” says Kayla. “On weekends, we often go to Helping Centre and help to make food for the people in need. On School days, my mum gives me $5 every day. I also get money by walking dogs in the neighborhood. And I put some of the money in the bank.‎ My mum gets a new job, so we may go to a new place. I’m excited and a little nervous about living in a new neighborhood and making new friends.”‎ ‎( ) 11. What’s Kayla’s hobby?‎ A. Drawing and singing.‎ B. Singing and reading.‎ C. Drawing and playing sports.‎ D. Playing sports and reading.‎ ‎( ) 12. What does Kayla often do on weekends?‎ A. She often plays soccer.‎ B. She often walks dogs.‎ C. She often goes to the bank.‎ D. She often goes to Helping Centre.‎ ‎( ) 13. What does Kayla think of her neighborhood?‎ A. She likes it very much.‎ B. She does n’t mind it.‎ C. She is nervous about living there.‎ D. She doesn’t like the people there.‎ ‎( ) 14. How does Kayla get money?‎ a. Her mum gives her money.‎ b. She walks dogs.‎ c. She sells nice food.‎ A. a b B. b c C. a c D. a b c ‎( ) 15. Why may Kayla and her family go to a new place?‎ A. Because she goes to a new school.‎ B. Because her family buys a new house.‎ C. Because her mum gets a new job.‎ D. Because she makes some new friends.‎ ‎.‎ ‎.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎.‎