初一英语介词用法与练习 16页

初一英语介词用法与练习 for有很多种用法： 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school.‎ ‎ 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。 OF 1. ...的,属于 One of the legs of the table is broken. 桌子的一条腿坏了。 Mr. Brown is a friend of mine. 布朗先生是我的朋友。 2. 用...做成的;由...制成 The house is of stone. 这房子是石建的。 3. 含有...的;装有...的 4. ...之中的;...的成员 Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。 5. (表示同位) He came to New York at the age of ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。 6. (表示宾格关系) He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy. 他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。 7. (表示主格关系) We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。 I have the complete works of Shakespeare. 我有莎士比亚全集。 8. 来自...的;出自 He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii. 他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。 9. 因为 Her son died of hepatitis. 她儿子因患肝炎而死。 10. 在...方面 My aunt is hard of ‎ hearing. 我姑妈耳朵有点聋。 11. 【美】(时间)在...之前 12. (表示具有某种性质) It is a matter of importance. 这是一件重要的事。 of prep. [表示所属关系](属于)...的 man of that time 那个时代的人 [表示关于](关于)...的 a long story of adventure 一个很长的冒险故事 [表示同位关系] the city of Rome 罗马市 the name of James 詹姆士这个名字 [表示性质、内容 、状况等] a look of pity 令人哀怜的神色 a man of ability 能干的人 [表示数量、种类] a kind of oil 一种油 three pieces of meat 三块肉 [表示部分或全部] five of us 我们中五个人 the five of us 我们五个 [表示...中最突出的] the ‎ heroofheroes 最杰出的英雄 in one's heart of hearts 在内心深处 [表示在...方面] be difficult of access 难以进去(或接近) be quick of eye 眼快 [表示起源、根源、原因] be ashamed of 因...而羞愧 be sick of 厌恶 die of 死于... [表示由...组成、做成] a table of wood 木头桌子 [表示动作的对象] the love of one's country 爱祖国、故乡 the telling of lies 说谎 [表示动作的主体] the arrival of the delegation 代表团的到来 It is clever of you to do so. 你那样做真聪明。 [表示除去、剥削等] cure sb. of a disease 医好某人的病 defraud sb. of a thing 骗去某人的东西 [表示方位、时间等的范围] north of Boston 波士顿以北 of late ‎ years 近年来 three minutes of ten [美]差三分钟到十点 现代英汉词典of prep. …的；属于…的 the wall of the garden 花园的围墙 He is of a clinging sort. 他是那种老要依靠人家的人。 由…制成的；由…组成 的 a dress of cotton 棉布衣服 包含的；容纳的 a bag of potatoes 一袋土豆 a kilo of butter 一公斤黄油 在其中；…之中的一部分 several of my friends 我的几个朋友 one of them 他们中间的一个 …所着的；…所做的 the shooting of the hunters 猎人的狩猎 the plays of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的戏剧 那是…；…的 a friend of mine 我的一位朋友 （表示动宾关系）做… the shooting of animals 对动物的射击 与…有关联的 the results of the ‎ experiment 实验的结果 就是这个 the city of New York 纽约市 以…为题的；有关…的 stories of adventure 冒险故事 具有…性质的 a woman of great charm 妩媚的女人 与…的关系 east of Suez 苏伊士以东 （和某些短语搭配）由于，因为 a lover of good music 爱好音乐的人 He died of fever. 他死于高烧。 简明英汉词典of prep. ...的, 由...制成的, 离, 关于, 对于 of+名词/动名词/名词短语 of KK: [] DJ: [] prep. 1. ...的,属于 One of the legs of the table is broken. 桌子的一条腿坏了。 Mr. Brown is a friend of mine. 布朗先生是我的朋友。 2. 用...做成的;由...制成 The house is of stone. 这房子是石建的。 3. 含有...的;装有...的 4. ...之中的;...的成员 Of all the students in this class, Tom is the ‎ best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。 5. (表示同位) He came to New York at the age of ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。 6. (表示宾格关系) He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy. 他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。 7. (表示主格关系) We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。 I have the complete works of Shakespeare. 我有莎士比亚全集。 8. 来自...的;出自 He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii. 他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。 9. 因为 Her son died of hepatitis. 她儿子因患肝炎而死。 10. 在...方面 My aunt is hard of hearing. 我姑妈耳朵有点聋。 11. 【美】(时间)在...之前 12. (表示具有某种性质) It is a matter of importance. 这是一件重要的事。 英语中:at主要表示： (1)在某具体时刻之前，如atseveno’clock，at7：30。 (2)在固定短语中，如：atnoon，atnight，atthattime，attheageofattheweekend，atChristmas。 表示地点的at的用法区别 (1)at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。 (2)at所指范围不太明确，in指“在……里”。 at 1.动词+ at。at表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：arrive at抵达, call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火, glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤，knock at敲, laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴， smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare ‎ at怒目而视, thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。 例如： don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。 with talk with a friend 与朋友谈话 learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田 fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论] [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时 change with the temperature 随着温度而变化 increase with years 逐年增加 be up with the dawn 黎明即起 W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间。 [表示使用的工具, 手段]用 defend the motherland with one's life 用生命保卫祖国 dig with a pick 用镐挖掘 cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉 [说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内 tea with sugar 加糖的茶水 a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家 [表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于 vote with sb. 投票赞成某人 sympathize with sb. 同情某人 be with ‎ sb. 赞成某人, 在某人一边 [表示随身携带]在...身边 Have you some money with you ? 你(身上)带钱了吗? Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去。 [表示行为方式]以..., 带着 Handle with care! 小心轻放! with accuracy 精确地 with smile 面带微笑地 serve the people with one's whole heart 全心全意地为人民服务 [后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系] walk with a stick in one's hand 手拿拐棍走路 sleep with the window open 开着窗睡觉 [表示原因, 条件, 结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为; 当(有)...情况下; 如果有; 虽然, 尽管 jump with joy 高兴得跳起来 shake with cold 冷得发抖 She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要死了。 W-all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快。 对于, 关于, 就...来说 They are friendly with us. 他们对我们很友好。 We are pleased with the house. 我们对这所房屋很满意。 It is day with us while it is night with them. 对于我们此时是白天, 而对于他们则是夜晚。 [与副词连用,‎ ‎ 构成祈使句] On with your shoes! 穿上鞋! Off with your clothes! 把衣服脱下来! Down with terrorism! 打倒恐怖主义! 收起更多词典展开更多词典 现代英汉词典with prep. 和…一起 Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(谚) 落难时不择伙伴。 to live with one's parents 和父母同住 staying with a friend 和朋友在一起 with her dog 带着她的狗 带有…的心情、态度等 He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace. 他很大方地承认自己错了。 Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity. 鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。 The minister received the bad news with surprising equanimity. 部长听到这个坏消息时,镇定得令人吃惊。 His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with / in disbelief. 他的同事们满怀疑团地听他讲冒险的经过。 She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the disease. 她以巨大的忘我精神工作,希望找到这种疾病的疗法。 All the staff waited for the committee's decision with a great deal of apprehension. 员工们忧心忡忡地等待着委员会的决定。 Glass, handle with care! 玻璃小心轻放! I can't say with certainty what project they are engaged in. 我无法肯定他们在进行什么项目。 You must do the work with more care. 你工作要再细心些。 有 I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and ‎ waited. 我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。 The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. 带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了。 People with creativity are seldom found nowdays. 现时很少能找到有创造性的人。 The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression_r. 这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。 Although John's grandfather was almost eighty years old, he still moved with alacrity. 约翰的祖父虽然年近八十,但动作仍很敏捷。 a coat with four pockets 有四个口袋的外衣 The bunch of keys came down with a clash. 这串钥匙当的一声掉在地上。 The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. 金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。 a book with a blue cover 蓝色封面的书 用 I pity the orphans with all my heart. 我完全同情这些孤儿。 to eat with a spoon 用勺子吃饭 writing with pen 用笔写字 He opened the door with his key. 他用钥匙开了门。 Simon filled the bucket with water. 西蒙把桶里装满了水。 顺着，沿着（某个方向） to sail with the wind 顺风航行 （表示对抗）跟，和 fight with sb. 与某人打架 to compete with foreign businesses 与外商竞争 有关；对于 at peace ‎ with 与…和睦相处 Be patient with children. 对孩子要耐心。 因为；由于 excite with 因…兴奋 They smiled with pleasure. 他们高兴地微笑着。 With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's complacency. 国民经济如此严竣,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜。 赞成；支持 to vote with sb. 投某人的票 Are you with me or against me in this matter? 对于这件事，你是赞成还是反对我？ 分离 I parted with her after many years. 多年后我和她分手了。 （与副词连用，表示祈使） away with 把…带走 in with 把…带进来 out with 把…带出去 简明英汉词典with prep. 有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 柯林斯英语大词典查词历史暂无with [wɪð,wɪθ] prep using; by means of he killed her with an axe accompanying; in the company ‎ of the lady you were with possessing; having a man with a red moustache concerning or regarding be patient with her in spite of with all his talents, he was still humble used to indicate a time or distance by which something is away from something else with three miles to go, he collapsed in a manner characterized by writing with abandon caused or prompted by shaking with rage often used with a verb indicating a reciprocal action or relation between the subject and the preposition's object chatting with the troops 习惯用语 not with you not able to grasp or follow what you are saying with it fashionable; in style.comprehending what is happening or being said with that after that; having said or done that 柯林斯词典说明 收起更多词典展开更多词典 反义词： without 介词小测 ‎1. Choice （每题2分，共50分）‎ ‎( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. ‎ still ( ) 5 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( ) 6 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 7 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 8 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in ( ) 9 Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A. on B. of C. to, D. in ( ) 10 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in ( ) 11 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 12 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on ( ) 13 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without ( ) 14 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on ( ) 15 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 16 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before ( ) 17 The plane is flying _____. A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky ( ) 18 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 19 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 20 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 21. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me. A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on ( ) 22 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in ( ) 23 I saw him___hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a ( ) 24 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday. A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to ( ) 25 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at 2. 选择适当的介词填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎1. You’d better not go _______ the forest. It’s dangerous. (to, into, in)‎ ‎2. Which room are you going to live ______? (with, in, on) 3. The building is ______ fire. (in, on within) There are some people ______ the top floor. (in, on, out of) 4. Before 1990 there was no airline _______ the two cities. (in, with, between) 5. It’s not good to come late _______ school. (to, in for) 6. What’s wrong _______ your bike?(of, in,‎ ‎ with) 7. Thank you very much _______ coming to see me. (with, in, for) 8. I couldn’t finish it _______ your help.(with, without, in) 9. Don’t laugh _______ others’ mistakes. (in, with, at)‎ ‎10．Is everyone here good _____ dancing? (at, for, in)‎ ‎3. 用适当的介词完成下面短语 (每空1.5分，共45分)‎ ‎1、 the first day ________ school 2、 ________ the school playground ‎ ‎3、 _________ classes 4、 _________ Wednesday ‎ ‎5、 __________ a farm 6、 talk me ‎ ‎7、 a lot _______ fruit trees 8、 live _________ a town ‎ ‎9、 ________ the weekends 10、 _________ the sitting room ‎ ‎11、 ________ the 4th ______ November 12、 look _______ them ‎ ‎13、 _________ the playground 14、 _______ the school hall ‎ ‎15、 talk _______ his students _______ holidays 16、 ________ New Year ‎17、 _________ Christmas Day 18、 have a big lunch _________ my family ‎ ‎19、 arrive school 20、 _________ September or October ‎ ‎21、 ________ his grandpa’s house 22、 _________ the Christmas tree ‎23、 ________ me 24、 __________ Mum and Dad.‎ ‎25、 _________ English 26、 ________ Christmas ‎27、 play ________ lanterns 28、 ________ Christmas Day ‎ ‎4．通过句子意思把下列句子填写完整。(每空1.5，共40.5分)‎ 1. Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested it.‎ 2. I go to school _____ eight o’clock.‎ 3. Gina’s father is _______ forty years old.‎ 4. I can help you ______math.‎ 5. The picture is _____ the wall.‎ 6. The windows are _____ the wall.‎ 7. Many students do homework _____ pens 8. My birthday is ______ February, 15th.‎ 9. Children’s Day is _____ June. ‎ 10. What’s this _____ Japanese?‎ 11. Many books are____ the bookcase. ‎ 12. My shoes are _____ the bed. ‎ 13. Tom usually plays ping-pong ____ two hours ‎ 14. Please bring some books _____ school. ‎ 15. He often plays computer games ____ the evening. ‎ 16. They usually play basketball ______Saturday morning. ‎ 17. There are many pears ______ the tree. ‎ 18. This is the map _____ China. ‎ 19. The bank doesn’t open _____ Sundays. ‎ 20. Thanks _____ your letter. ‎ 21. I eat an egg _______ breakfast. ‎ 22. The bank of China is _____ front of the post office. ‎ 23. He usually watches football game ____ TV. ‎ 24. ‎–How do you usually come_____ school every day?‎ 1. ‎-Sometimes _______ bike, sometimes _______ foot.‎