中考英语 七下 Units 912 40页

第5讲　七年级(下)Units 9～12　　 ► feed 【 典例在线 】 His job is to feed animals. 他的工作是喂养动物。 Please feed some grass to the sheep. 请给这只羊喂些草。 She fed water to the baby. 她给婴儿喂了水。 Sheep feed on grass. 绵羊以草为食。 【 拓展精析 】 feed 动词 ， 意为 “ 喂养；饲养 ” ， fed 是其过去式。 ① feed...to... 意为 “ 把 …… 喂给 …… 吃 ” 。 feed 后接饲料或食物名词作宾语 ， to 为介词 ， 其后一般接表示动物或婴儿的名词作为对象。 ② feed on 意为 “ 以 …… 为食 ， 靠 …… 为生 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — I like reading. — Great ！ It can your mind. A ． read 　　　 B ． lose 　　　 C ． feed 　　　 D ． feel C ► stay up 【 典例在线 】 Don't stay up late before exams. 在考试前不要熬夜到很晚。 【 拓展精析 】 stay up 是固定短语 ， 意为 “ 深夜不睡 ， 熬夜 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 2) — Don't late ， Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow. —OK ， Mum.I'll go to bed right now. (2015 ， 随州 ) A ． put up B ． stay up C ． sit down D ． fall down B ► would like 【 典例在线 】 He would like a cup of tea. 他想要一杯茶。 We would like to go shopping on weekends. 我们想要周末去购物。 Mom would like me to buy some salt for her. 妈妈想让我帮她买些盐。 【 拓展精析 】 would like 意为 “ 想要 ” ， 相当于 want ， 但语气更为委婉。其常见用法有： would like sth. 意为 “ 想要某物 ” 。 would like to do sth. 意为 “ 想要做某事 ” 。 would like sb. to do sth. 意为 “ 想要某人做某事 ” 。 【 注意 】 句型 “ Would you like sth. ？ ” 意为 “ 你想要某物吗？ ” ， 用来委婉地询问对方的要求。其肯定回答为 “ Yes ， please. ” ， 否定回答为 “ No ， thanks. ” 。 —Would you like some meat ？你想要些肉吗？ —Yes ， please./No ， thanks. 好的。 / 不 ， 谢谢。 【 活学活用 】 3) — Would you like some tea? — ． (2016 ， 绵阳 ) A ． Yes ， please B ． The same to you C ． Me ， too D ． My pleasure 4) — Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? — ． (2015 ， 德州 ) A ． Yes ， it's true B ． You really do C ． It's upstairs D ． Yes ， I'd love to A D ► What does your friend look like ？你朋友长什么样？ 【 典例在线 】 —What does your brother look like ？你哥哥长什么样？ — He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 —What's your sister like ？你妹妹是什么性格？ —She is outgoing. 她很外向。 【 拓展精析 】 该句型是用来询问人的外部特征的 ， 常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等来回答。即可用 “ 主语＋系动词＋形容词 ” 句式或者 “ 主语＋ have/has ＋名词 ” 句式 ， 意思是 “ 某人长着 ……” 。 询问人的外部特征时也可用 “ What is/are sb. like ？ ” 句型。此句型还可用来询问人的性格。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — ？ —He is not very heavy and wears glasses. A ． What does Ron look like B ． What is Ron C ． What do you think of Ron D ． How is Ron 2) — What does your brother look like? —He is ． A ． fine B ． nice and friendly C ． good D ． tall and handsome A D ► I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当导游。 【 典例在线 】 We have a job for you as a waiter. 我们有一个服务员的工作给你。 Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。 My friend wears the same clothes as I do. 我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。 His mother looked after him as well as she could. 他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。 【 拓展精析 】 as 作介词 ， 意为 “ 作为 ” 。 as 作连词 ， 意为 “ 同样；一样 ” ， as...as 意为 “ 与 …… 一样 ” ， 中间加形容词或副词的原级。 not as/so...as 意为 “ 与 …… 不一样 ” 。 as 作连词 ， 意为 “ 像 …… 一样；由于 ” 。 相关短语： as soon as 一 …… 就 …… ； as usual 像平常一样； regard...as 把 …… 看作； as...as possible ＝ as...as sb.can 尽可能 …… 地； the same as 与 …… 一样； as a result 因此； as for 至于 ， 关于。 【 活学活用 】 3 ) Now ， people regard drinking tea a culture more than a habit. A ． as B ． by C ． of D ． with 4)Everyone wants to win.But me ， the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A ． as for B ． thanks to C ． instead of D ． such as A A ► little ， a little ， few 与 a few 【 典例在线 】 There is little milk in the glass. 杯子里几乎没牛奶了。 He can speak a little English. 他会说一点儿英语。 Few eggs are left.We have to buy some. 没剩多少鸡蛋了 ， 我们不得不买一些。 There are a few apples on the table.Would you like one ？桌上有一些苹果 ， 你想要一个吗？ 【 活学活用 】 1)In our class ， students like English ， but of them can speak English smoothly. A ． a little ； a few B ． a few ； few C ． a few ； little D ． a little ； few 2)Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have time to do exercise. A ． few B ． little C ． a few D ． a little B B ► a number of 与 the number of 【 典例在线 】 A number of apples are red. 许多苹果是红色的。 The number of the students is 2 ， 000. 学生的数量是 2000 。 【 活学活用 】 3 ) — What the number of students in your school? —About two thousand.A number of them from the countryside. A ． is ； are B ． is ； is C ． are ； is D ． are ； are A 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。 1 ． My ( 特殊的 ) guest will be a famous actress — Zhao Liyin. 2 ． The police asked her to ( 描述 ) the two men. 3 ． —What's your ? —I'm thirty years old. 4 ． The car is so that I can't afford it. 5 ． Look ！ They are the carrots to the rabbits. special describe age expensi v e feeding 二、根据句意 ， 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6 ． Do you know the (high) of the Mountain? 7 ． I bought some (potato) in the market yesterday. 8 ． What an (excite) movie it is! 9 ． I saw some children (swim) when I went by. 10 ． Tom came in and (sit) down. height potatoes exciting s w imming sat 三、单项选择。 11 ． —What does your brother look like? — ． A ． He is a little shy B ． He is tall C ． He likes dancing D ． He is a doctor 12 ． —Would you like some milk? — ． A ． Yes ， please B ． The same to you C ． Help yourself D ． My pleasure 13 ． The teacher asked the boy many questions ， but he answered of them. A ． some B ． lots C ． each D ． few B A D 14 ． —Mom ， I want to buy this dictionary.It's good and not too ． —Let me see.It's really a useful dictionary.And the price is .OK ， I'll buy it for you. A ． high ； low B ． expensive ； cheap C ． high ； cheap D ． expensive ； low 15 ． In our school library there a number of books on science ， and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger. A ． are ； is B ． is ； are C ． have ； are D ． has ； is D A 节假日 【 话题分析 】 通过分析全国近几年有关 “ 节日 ” 相关的书面表达来看 ， 其考查形式主要涉及以下两个方面： ① 介绍中国或外国的传统节日 ， 涉及其历史庆祝活动 ， 特色食品等内容。如：介绍中国传统节日 —— 春节 (2015 ， 雅安 )(2015 ， 铜仁 ) ；介绍二十四节气之一 —— 立夏 (2015 ， 佛山 ) ；介绍中秋节 (2016 ， 铜仁 )(2016 ， 衢州 ) 。 ② 通过某一节日所做的事情 ， 表达自己的内心感受。如：通过在母亲节的所作所为表达对母亲的感恩之情 (2015 ， 济南 ) ；父亲节为父亲做面条表达对父亲的感恩之情 (2015 ， 十堰 ) ；通过父亲节向爸爸说出心里话来表达对父亲的爱与感激之情 (2016 ， 滨州 ) ；等。 【 常用句式 】 开头句： I'm very glad to tell you something about Spring Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. I'd like to introduce you something about Father's Day. With the coming of National Day ， I have a oneweek holiday.I really expect it because I want to have a short trip. 中间句： The festival has a long history of more than 2000 years. I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes on Mother's Day. They usually visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them. Everyone goes home to get together with their family ， though someone is far away from home. With your great care ， I grow healthily and happily. On that day people watch exciting dragon boat races and make delicious zongzi ， a kind of special food with sticky rice ， meat ， etc. 结尾句： I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future. In a word ， the MidAutumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people. Wish you a wonderful Spring Festival. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2015 ， 雅安 ) 假如你是李华 ， 你写电子邮件给外国朋友 Tom ， 介绍有关中国春节的情况。词数 80 ～ 100 。 电子邮件应包括以下要点： 1 ． 春节是中国最重要的节日。 2 ． 春节一般在一月或二月。 3 ． 大年三十夜 ， 家庭成员聚在一起吃年饭。 4 ． 年饭后 ， 人们通常看春节联欢晚会的电视节目。 5 ． 晚上 ， 我们还会放鞭炮等。 6 ． 春节期间 ， 爷爷、奶奶、父母等长辈给我们发装有钱的红包。 参考词汇： on the eve of... 在 …… 的前夕 【 审题指导 】 细读所给的文字提示 ， 提取信息： 1 ． 要求介绍有关中国春节的情况 ， 因此体裁为说明文。 2 ． 根据要点提示可知 ， 邮件内容应包括春节的时间及其活动。可根据自己的实际情况自由发挥。 3 ． 本文是谈论自己国家过春节的情况 ， 写作时用第一人称。介绍日常的状况 ， 使用一般现在时。 【 范文欣赏 】 Dear Tom ， Thank you very much for your email.Let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China.It is always in January or February.On the eve of the Spring Festival ， family members get together and then have a big dinner.After dinner ， people like to watch TV.There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.We like to let off fireworks at night.They are really wonderful.During the Spring Festival ， we get presents of money in red packets from our grandparents ， parents ， aunts and uncles. We always have a good time.Welcome to our country. Yours ， Li Hua 【 名师点评 】 ① 文章格式正确 ， 时态恰当 ， 要点详尽 ， 语言流畅。②文章条理清晰 ， 思维严密。首先由给对方回信自然引出话题；再以 On the eve 为时间节点引出欢聚和吃年夜饭的活动；再依次写出 After dinner 看春晚、放烟花等活动及 during the Spring Festival 引出领红包的活动。最后总结全文 ， 提出邀请。 【 小试牛刀 】 今天是父亲节。假定你是李华 ， 请给你的美国笔友 John 写一封电子邮件 ， 谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下： ● 表述你与父亲间的情感； ● 为父亲制作一张卡片； ● 帮助父亲做点事； ● 陪父亲散步等。 注意： 1. 词数 80 ～ 100 ； 2 ． 请不要逐句翻译 ， 可适当发挥； 3 ． 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好 ， 不计入总词数。 Dear John ， It's Father's Day today.It's a special day ， isn't it? I think w e should do something to sho w our lo v e for our fathers on this special day.My father and I are good friends.Whene v er I meet w ith difficulties ， he is al w ays there ， ready to help me. Today I w ill make a beautiful card w ith my thanks for him and cook his fa v ourite food in the e v ening.Besides ， I'll take a w alk w ith him after dinner and then play chess w ith him ， for he likes it v ery much.I'm sure he'll be v ery happy. What's your plan for Father's Day ？ I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours ， Li Hua