七年级下册unit4SectionB1 36页

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Unit 4 Section B 1 1a-2c Lead in Don’t run inside. 不要在室内乱跑。 Don’t push. 不要推搡。 Don’t litter. 不乱扔垃圾。 Save electricity. 节约用电。 Save water. 节约用水。 你知道这些规则的意思吗？ go out practice the guitar Main phrases help mom make breakfast clean his room do the dishes see friends 1a Match the pictures [a-h] with the rules. ___ go out ___ see friends ___ do his homework ___ practice the guitar ___ do the dishes ___ watch TV ___ help his mom make breakfast ___ clean his room a h c b e g f d 1b Listen and put an x for things Dave can’t do and a √ for things he has to do. Rules Can’t Have to/must go out see friends do his homework practice the guitar do the dishes watch TV help his mom make breakfast clean his room √ √ Listening √ √ x x x √ 1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box. on school nights on school days every Saturday after dinner before dinner after school in the evening every morning Rules When go out see friends do his homework practice the guitar do the dishes watch TV help his mom make breakfast clean his room after school before dinner after dinner every morning on school nights on school days in the evening every Saturday 1d Talk about the rules in Dave’s house in groups. Talking He can’t go out on school nights. He can’t see his friends on school days. He can’t watch TV in the evening. He has to do his homework after school. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He must clean his room every Saturday. He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning. He can’t go out on school nights. He can’t see his friends on school days. He has to do his homework after school. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He can’t watch TV in the evening. He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning. He must clean his room every Saturday. Report Report Dave’s rules. See who is the best? terrible adj . 可怕的 read v . 读 dirty adj . 脏的 kitchen n . 厨房 make the bed 整理床 relax v . 放松；休息 New words noisy adj . 吵闹的 strict adj . 严厉的 follow the rules 遵守纪律 remember v . 记得 learn v . 学习 keep quiet 保持安静 2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to. My good friend? My father? My mother? My cousin? My teacher? You can talk to Dr Know. He knows everything. Lead in 2b Read the passage and answer the questions. Fast reading How does Molly feel about the rules? __________________ It’s terrible. Careful reading Read the letters, underline the rules for Molly. 通读全文，掌握文章的大意。 2. 题目要求我们寻找有关 Molly 在家庭及在学校里的规则。表达规则的句子常为祈使句、或含有 must 及 have 的句子。 3. 读短文寻找这种类型的句子。根据句意确定是否是她的规则。 4. 最后 , 再读一遍课文 , 检查一下答案的正确性。 阅读指导 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules— don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,… Check the answers My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York. 1. Molly ____ play basketball on school days, but she ___ play it on weekends. 2. Molly ____ do her homework first when she gets home. 3. Molly ____ read a book after dinner before she ___ watch TV. 2c Read the letters again. Complete the sentences with have to/must , can or can’t . can’t can must must can 4. At school, Molly _____ be noisy or eat in class. 5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students ______ follow the rules. can’t have to 1. Which rules do you think are fair? 2. Which rules do you think are unfair? 3. If you were Dr. Know, what would you say to Molly? Discussion 1. Dear Dr. Know Dr. 为 doctor （博士；医生；医师）一词的 缩写形式 ， 放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称 。 Dr. 采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。 Language points 2. make the bed/make one’s bed 整理床铺 e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself. 鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。 Can you make the bed ? 你会整理床铺吗？ 3. noisy adj. 意为“吵闹的” e.g. We can’t be noisy in class. 我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。 4. practice v. 意为“练习”后面可跟名 词、代词或动名词。 e.g. I must practice English every morning. 我每天早晨必须练习英语。 Mr. Xu practices doing Kong fu every day. 许先生每天练习功夫。 5. After dinner, I can’t relax either . 晚饭后我也不能轻松。 副词 either 表示“也”，用于否定句句末 ， 用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词 too 相似 ，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。 e.g. You like English. I like it, too . 你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。 My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t (speak it), either . 我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。 6. before 在 …… 之前 ; after 在 …… 之后 ；它们的 后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以跟一个从句表示时间 。 e.g. Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前洗手。 Do your homework after school. 放学后做作业。 Brush your teeth before you go to bed. 睡觉前刷一下牙。 Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets home. 吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。 7. be strict (with sb.) ( 对某人 ) 严格的 e.g. Our math teacher is very strict . 我们的数学老师很严格。 Are your parents strict with you? 你的父母对你严格吗？ 8. There are a lot of things you can do . 有许多你可以做的事情。 此句中 a lot of things you can do 是一个名词短语 ，句子 you can do 起着修饰，限定名词 things 的作用 。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。 e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing . 有许多歌曲你可以唱。 1. There are too many rules. I feel _______. 2. They usually take a walk ____ dinner. 3. Don’t eat anything _____ you go to bed. 4. You clothes are _____. Let me help to wash them. dirty terrible before after before, after, terrible, strict, relax, dirty, practices, luck 选词填空 Exercises 5. Peter ________ baseball for two hours every day. 6. ━I’ll have an English test tomorrow. ━Good ____. 7. Don’t be ____ to them. They’re too young. 8. You can _____ for an hour after the games. practices luck strict relax 一 . 熟读两封英语信。 二 . 用下列词汇造句。 too many 2. make one’s bed 3. be late for 4. after … 5. before… 6. have to… 7. be strict with sb. Homework