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unit 8
人教版七年级英语下册单元全套课件
Is there a post office near here
?
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?
人教版七年级英语下册
Section A 1a-1c
Objectives
To learn the nouns like
post
office, restaurant, bank…
To learn to use
There be
structure.
post office
restaurant
Warming up
bank
police station
hotel
hospital
street
pay phone
park
1. post office ___
2. police station ___
3. hotel ___
4. restaurant ___
5. bank ___
6. hospital ___
7. street ___
8. pay phone ___
9. park ___
f
a
e
i
c
b
h
g
d
Match the words with the places in the picture.
1a
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a .
1b
Is there a hospital
near here?
Yes, there is. It’s
on Bridge Street.
Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a.
1c
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a.
Is there a hospital near here?
Is there a post office near here?
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?
Yes, there is.
--
Is there
a hospital near here?
--
Yes, there is
.
“
附近有医院吗?” “是的,有。”
探究
there be
表示“某地存在某物”
,其一般
疑问句及回答是:
-- Is/Are there…?
-- Yes, there is/are. /No, there isn’t/aren’t.
Language Point
拓展
常用的问路句型:
1) Is there…?
2) Can you tell me the way to…?
3) Which is the way to…?
4) Where is …?
5) How can I get to…?
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
It’s Sunday today. We can see a lot of
people on the ________ (
街道
).
2. _______(
大约
) forty students are in the hall.
3. You need to _____ (
支付
) ten yuan for the book.
4. Where is Mr. Green’s _______(
办公室
)?
street
About
pay
office
Exercises
Ⅱ.
根据句意填单词。
1. People can have meals in the ____________.
2. We can send letters in the _______________.
3. You can save money in the ____________.
4. The man wants to telephone his son.
He’s looking for a ___________.
restaurant
post office
bank
pay phone
I’m ill, so I have to go to the __________.
If you travel to some places, you should find
a _______ to live in first.
7.The thief was taken to the ______________.
8. It is dangerous to play on the ________.
There are so many cars.
hospital
hotel
police station
street
— Could you please tell me _____ I can
buy some stamps?
— Yes. There is a post office
on Center Street.
A why B.where C.when
中考链接
【2019·
湖南益阳
】
B
1. Write
the new words in
Section A
.
2. Practice
the conversation with
your partner
.
-
Is there...near here?
-
Yes,there is.It’s on...
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?
人教版七年级英语下册
Section A 2a-2d
Objectives
To learn to use
There be
structure.
To learn to use prepositions of
place.
Warming up
next to
between
on
the box
under
the box
in
the box
-Where
’s
the soccer ball?
-It’s ____ the box.
-
Where’s the soccer ball?
-It’s _____ the box.
near
-Where’s the soccer ball?
-
It’s ________ the box.
next to
-Where’s the soccer ball?
-
It’s _________ the box.
in front of
-Where’s the soccer ball?
-It’s ______ the box.
behind
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s ___________ the box.
across from
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s _______________________________.
between
the big box
and
the small box
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office
and
the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
2a
4
5
2
1
3
6
1. The
police station is
between
the restaurant and
the
hospital.
2. The
park is ___________ the bank.
3. The
hospital is ___ Bridge Street.
4. The
pay phone is _______ the post office.
5. The
restaurant is
___________
the post office.
6. The
hotel is _______ the police station.
across from
on
next to
Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
in front of
behind
next to in front of between behind across from on
2b
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
A: Where’s the hospital?
B: It’s next to the
police station.
A: Where’s the restaurant?
B: It’s next to the
police station.
2c
A: Where’s the bank?
B: It’s on Long Street.
A: Where’s the hotel?
B: It’s across from
the post office.
A: Where’s the pay phone?
B: It’s next to the
post office.
A: Where’s the park?
B: It’s behind the
hotel.
A: Where’s the post
office?
B: It’s across from
the hotel.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Is there a bank near here?
_______________________
2. Where’s the bank?
________________________________
_______________________________
3. Is Center Street far from here?
_________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s on Center Street, across from the park.
No, it isn’t.
2d
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you?
Tony: Well, I’m new in town.
Is there a bank around here?
Role-play the conversation.
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
It’s across from the park.
Tony:
Oh
…
where’s Center Street?
Linda: It’s not
too far
from here. I can
walk with
you.
Tony:
Oh
, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
1. How can I help you?
需要我帮忙吗?
表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助的
意思,此句还可说成:
How can I help
you?
类似的句子还有:
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?
Language Points
2. The pay phone is
in front of
the library.
in front of
意为“在
……
前面”
(在某范围之外)
e.g. There is a
girl
in front of
the
bus.
在
公交车
前有一个女孩。
【
辨析
】in the front of
“在
……
前面”
(在某范围之内)
e.g. There is a
girl
in the front of
the
bus.
在
公交车
的
前面有
一个女孩。
3. The pay phone is
next to
the post office.
next to
意为“紧靠着;紧挨着;贴近”
e.g. The little boy is
next to
his mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【
辨析
】next to
与
near
的区别
从空间讲
near
只表示“在
……
附近”;而
next to
有“紧挨着”之意;
next to
比
near
靠的更近。
如:
Peter sits
next to
Mike.
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits
near
Tom.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。
4. It’s
across from
the park.
across from
意为“在
……
对面”
e.g. The bank is
across from
our school.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【
拓展
】 across
作介词,意为“从一边
到另一边;横过”。
e.g. Can you swim
across
the river?
你能游过这条河吗?
5.
between
介词,表示“在
……
中间”,
常与
and
连接,
构成短语,指在两者之间。
例如:
I sit between Lucy and Lily.
我坐在露西和莉莉中间。
among
是指在三者或三者以上的中间。
例如:
My brother is
among
those boys.
我哥哥在那群男孩中间。
School Park Zoo
Bridge Street
Supermarket Bank
The supermarket is ______ ______ the bank.
The zoo is ______ _______ the bank.
The park is _________ the school _____ the zoo.
across from
across from
between
and
1.
图书馆在邮局的对面。
The library is ______ _____ the
_____ ______.
2.
在公园附近有餐馆吗?
Is
______
a restaurant _____ the
______?
3.
紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There
___
a hotel _____
___
the bank.
there near park
is next to
across from
post office
Exercises
根据汉语提示完成句子。
4.
投币电话应在医院后面。
The ____ phone is _______ the ________.
5.
在警察局前面有很多树。
There are many trees ___ _____ ___ the police station.
in front of
pay behind hospital
— I'm
getting hungry. Do you know
where we can get some good food?
— Of
course! There _______a
restaurant around the corner.
A
. will be B. was C. is
中考链接
【2019·
山东临沂
】
C
1.Write the prepositions of place.
2.Make sentences with
“near, next
to, in front of, behind,
between…and,across from”
.
Unit
8
Is there a post office near here?
人教
版
七
年
级英语下册
Section A
Grammar Focus-3c
Objectives
To
learn to
ask
and answer
Where
questions.
To learn to write sentences using
prepositions
of
place.
1. The
snail
(
蜗牛
) is _________ the two
boxes.
2. The snail is _____________ the box.
in front of
between
Warming up
on
the box
under
the box
in
the box
-Where
’s
the soccer ball?
-It’s ____ the box.
-
Where’s the soccer ball?
-It’s _____ the box.
near
-Where’s the soccer ball?
-
It’s ________ the box.
next to
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s ___________ the box.
across from
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s _________________________________.
between
the big box
and
the small box
Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here?
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel?
It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank?
It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park?
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones?
They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
1.
附近有银行吗?
___________________________________
2.
是的。它在中心街上。
____________________________________
3.
附近有餐馆吗?
_____________________________________
阅读
Grammar Focus
部分,完成下列句子。
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Is there a bank near here?
Are there any restaurants near here?
有,在邮局前面有一家。
_________________________________________
5.
旅
馆在哪
里?
_______________________
6.
它在公安局后面。
___________________________________
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel?
It’s behind the police station.
7.
银行在哪
里?
________________________
8.
它紧挨着邮局。
______________________________________________
Where’s the bank?
It’s next to the post office.
9
.
公园在哪里
?
______________________
10.
它在银行对面,旅馆后面。
____________________________________________
11.
投币电话在哪里?
_______________________________________
12.
他们在邮局与图书馆对面。
_____________________________________________
Where’s the park?
It’s across from the bank
, behind
the hotel.
They’re between the post office and the library.
Where are the pay phones?
There be
句型
一、
There be ...
句型表示的
是
“
某处有
(
存在
)
某人或某物
”
,
其肯定句式
结构
:
1. There be (
is,are
) +
名词
+
地点状语
e.g
.
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
Language
Points
2.
否定句:
There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g.
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3.
一般疑问句:
Is/ Are +
主语
+…?
肯定回答:
Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g.
这附近有餐馆吗?
__ _____ a restaurant near here?
教室里有学生吗?
___ _____ any students in the classroom?
Is there
Are there
二、
There be
句型中的主谓一致原则
There
be
句型中
be
动词的形式要和其后
面
的
主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1)
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,
或是不可数名词,
be
动词用“
is
”
。
e.g
.
紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post
office.
There is
(2)
如果句子的主语是复数名词,
be
动
词就用“
are
”
。
e.g.
在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
There are
(3)
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作
主语
,
be
动
词
要和最靠近它的那个主
语在
数上保持一致
,
也
就是我们常说的
“
就近原则”。
e
.g.
在桌子上有一
个
桔子和一些香蕉
。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有
一些香蕉和一个桔子
。
_____ ___ some bananas and an
orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、
There be
句型与
have
的区别
There
be
句型表示
“
存在
”
,
havehas
表示
“
拥有
”
、
“
所
有
” ,
两
者不能
同
时
使用。
例
如
:
桌
子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ ____
a model plane on the desk.
我
有一架模型飞机。
___
_____ a model plane.
I have
There
is
where
引导的特殊疑问句
where
是特殊疑问词,含有
“
哪里
,
某地
”
的意思。一般用来询问地点。
where
引导
疑问句时,
主谓要求倒装,且助动词必须与
后面的主语保持一致。
Where’s the park? It’s on Center Street.
Where are the books? They are on the desk.
例如:
Where is he? He is in the classroom.
他在哪里?他在教室里。
Where is he from? He is from England.
他来自于哪里?他来自于英国。
Where do you
live?
I live in Changsha.
Where does he
live?
He lives in
Mexico City
.
根据划线部分提问。
(1) John is from
America.
(2) Lucy is
in the office.
解析
:
(1)
是指
John
来自于美国。因此用
Where… from
进行提问。
(2)
是指
Lucy
在办公室。因此只用
where
提
问。
答案
(1) Where is John from?
(2) Where is Lucy?
Look at the map and answer the questions
.
3a
1. Where is the bank?
________________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone?
_______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office?
________________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?
______________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank, across from the hotel.
Yes, there is.
1. The
bank is next to the hospital and
across
from the bank.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
______________________________
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
3b
Take turns to choose a place in the
picture
in
1a on Page 43.
Your classmates ask
questions and then
guess
the place.
3c
A: Where is the hospital?
Is
it on
Bridge
Street?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it next to the police station?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between the hotel
and
the
bank
?
B: No, it isn’t.
Ⅰ.
根据图片提示补全对话。
-
Where _____
the driver?
-He
is
_______________
the bus.
-Where
is Kitty?
-She
sits ________ Sandy
.
-_________
a beside table in
the bedroom
?
-Yes
,
_________.
It’s
___________
the
bed and the armchair.
is
Is
there
in the front of
next to
there
is
between
Exercises
1.
火车站在公园对面。
___________________________________________
2.
餐馆紧挨着邮局。
____________________________________________
3.
在银行前有一个投币电话。
____________________________________________
4
.
在医院后面有一个公园。
____________________________________________
5.
在公安局附近有一个超市吗?
_____________________________________________
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
The train station is across from the park.
The restaurant is next to the post office.
There is a pay phone in front of the bank.
There is a park behind the hospital.
Is there a supermarket near the post office?
【2019
·
山东青岛
】
The
high-speed
train_____Qingdao
and Beijing
travels
faster now. The train ride takes
only
about
three hours.
A
. from B. among
C
. in
D
. between
中考链接
D
—Lucy
, there _________too many things
on
the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry
, Mum. I'll put them away.
A
. have
B
. is
C
. are
【2019
·
湖南郴州
】
C
Look at the map in 3a, write more sentences according to the example in 3b in your book.
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?
人教版七年级英语下册
Section B 1a-1d
Objectives
To learn to ask for directions on
the street.
To learn to give directions on the
street using prepositions of place.
Paul: Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here?
Nancy:
Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn
left. It’s down Bridge Street on the right.
It’s next to a supermarket.
Paul:
Thank you very much.
Nancy:
You’re welcome.
Read and find Paul and Nancy in the picture.
Warming up
-Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
-Yes, there is. Go
straight down
New Street and
turn right. There
is a pay phone
on the right.
-Where is the bank?
-Go straight down New Street and turn right.
Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across
from the street.
Match the words in the box with the signs.
a. go along b. turn right c. turn left
1.__________ 2._____________ 3. ___________
a
c
b
1a
Listen and write the correct place
for each letter in the picture.
A ________________
B ________________
restaurant
hotel
1b
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
A: Excuse me. Is there a _______ around here?
B: Yes, there is. Just go _______ Bridge
Street and turn _______ when you see
the library. Go along Long Street and
it’s on the _______. It’s ______ __
the supermarket and across from the
_______.
hotel
along
left
right
next to
bank
1c
A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near
the _______?
B: Yes. _______ along New Street. _______
right at the first crossing and the
restaurant is on your left, _______ ____
the pay phone.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
hotel
Go
Turn
across from
Imagine you and your partner are two
people in the picture in 1b. Ask and
answer about places.
A: Is there a supermarket near here?
B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street
and turn left when you see the library.
A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street
and turn left when I see the library.
1d
1.
turn right/left
意为“向右
/
左拐”;在这里
right
和
left
都是副词,意为“向右;向左”。
e.g.
向左拐,你会找到那家宾馆。
Turn left and you can find that hotel.
2.
go along/down
…
“
沿着
……
走”
, down
和
along
都是介词用法。
e.g.
沿着小河走,公园就在右边。
Walk along/down the river and the park
is on the right.
Language Points
3.
on the right/left
意为“在右面
/
在左面”
on one’s right/left
意为“在某人的右面
/
左面”
e.g.
在右面有一家银行。
There is a bank on the right.
沿着这条路走,图书馆就在你的左面。
Walk down this road and the library is on your left.
4.
at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口
e.g.
在第二个十字路口向右拐。
Turn right at the second crossing.
Asking the Way
Is there a…near here?
Where is the nearest…?
Can you tell me how I can get to the…?
Can you tell me how to get to the…?
Could you tell me the way to the…, please?
Which is the way to…?
Do you know the way to…?
Excuse
me.
小结
Showing the Way
Go down/along this street. / Walk along this road.
Take the first turning on the right. /
Turn left at the first turning.
It’s on your right/left. / It’s next to …/across from…
It’ll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there.
Exercises
Ⅰ.
用
there be
的适当形式填空。
1
.
_____________any milk in the glass?
2
.
_____________a bag on the desk.
3
.
_____________any apples in the box?
4
.
_____________lots of apples on the tree.
5
.
______________any chairs in the room.
Is there
There is
Are there
There are
There aren’t
Ⅱ.
句型转换。
1
.
There are some flowers on the dressers.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
____there ______flowers on the dressers?
2
.
The zoo is
between the hotel and the bank
.
(
对画线部分提问
)
_________the zoo?
3
.
Mike's house is behind his school.(
改为同义句
)
Mike's school is _____________ his house.
Are any
Where is
in front of
4.Lucy sits on Susan’s left and on George’s
right.
(
改为同义句
)
Lucy sits ____________________________.
5.There is a park on the other side(
另一
边
)of the street. (
改为同义句
)
_____________the street is a park.
between Susan and George
Across from
Ⅲ.
根据图示内容完成对话,每空一词。
A:Excuse me.
B:Yes.How can I ______ you?
A:Well,
I'm ______ in town.Is there a hotel in the
neighborhood?
B
:
Yes
,
there is.Go _____Guangming
Road,and turn ______at the third
crossing.Go along Xinhua Street
,
and you'll see the hotel.It's next to
a __________,across from a museum.
A
:
OK.Thanks a lot.
B
:
You're welcome.
help
new
along
left
bookstore
Look at the map in 1b, make a
new
conversation and write it down.
2.Write
a tour guide for
your
neighborhood.
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?
人教版七年级英语下册
Section B 2a-2c
Objectives
To learn to get the detailed
information by reading.
To learn to write a passage
according to a map using
prepositions of place.
clothes store post office
bookstore school
supermarket bank
Check (
√
) the places near your home.
Tell your partner where they are.
√
√
√
√
√
√
2a
There is a clothes store near my home.
Where is it?
It’s next to the bank on Bridge Road.
There is a supermarket near my home.
Where is it?
It’s behind the school on Long Street.
Read the passages. Match each
passage with a map.
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to
spend time there on weekends. I love to watch
the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys
sometimes fight. They look like my friends
and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn
right on Bridge Road. Then I walk
along Bridge Road. The zoo
is on the right.
2b
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually
shop there. There is a big park across from
the supermarket. I often exercise at the park
because I love the clean air and sunshine.
The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to
cross Center Street.
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post
office between my house and a clothes store.
But my favorite place is the library. It is
very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I
read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just
go down North Road and turn left.
It is across from the park.
Read the first passage and answer the questions.
1. Where does Anna like to spend time on
weekends?
_____________________________________
2. What animal does Anna love to watch?
______________________________________
3. How does Anna get to the zoo?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
She likes to spend time in the zoo.
She loves to watch monkeys.
Turn right on Bridge Road. Then walk along
Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
Read the second passage and answer the questions below.
1. Where does John live?
____________________________________
2. Where is the big park?
____________________________________
3. Where does John often exercise?
_____________________________________
4. How does John get to the park?
_____________________________________
He lives near a supermarket.
It’s across from the supermarket.
He often exercises in the park.
He has to cross the Center Street.
Read the third passage and answer the questions below.
1. Where
is the post office?
_____________________________
_____________________________
2. What’s Lisa’s favorite place?
______________________________
3. Can Lisa get to the library easily?
______________________________
It is between Lisa’s house
and a clothes store.
The library.
Yes, she can.
Read the passages again and
answer the questions.
1.
What does Anna like doing in the zoo?
2
. Does Anna think monkeys are like
people? Why?
2c
Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.
Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.
John likes to exercise at the park.
Yes. I agree with John.
Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North
Road and
then turns left. The library is across
from
the
park
.
4. John thinks the best things do not need
money. Do you think so, too?
5.How does Lisa get to the library from her home?
3. What does John like to do at the park?
There is a zoo in Anna’s
__________.She
likes to
_________ there
on weekends. She loves to watch
________________ around
. The monkeys sometimes fight.
To get there, she usually walks out and _________ on Bridge Road.Then she ____ ____Bridge Road.The zoo is ____________.
Bridge Road
Anna
neighborhood
spend
time
the monkeys climbing
turns right
walks
along
on the
right
John lives near a supermarket. His parents usually shop
there.There’s
a big park
__________the park.He
often exercises in the park because he loves
the _______ and _______ .
To get to the park, he has to
_______________.
John
across from
clean air
sunshine
cross the street
Lisa lives in a
_____
neighborhood.There is a post office
______
her house
____
a clothes store.But her favorite place is the library.
It is very quiet and she
____________there
.
When she reads books, times goes quickly.
To get to the library
_____,
just
_______North
Road and turn left. It’s across from the park.
North Road
Lisa
enjoys reading
easily
go down
noisy
between
and
1. neighborhood
意为“附
近;附
近地
区;
街
坊”
e.g.
我的街坊们都很友好。
My
neighborhoods
are friendly.
in the neighborhood
在附近
e.g.
在附近有一家中国餐馆。
There is a Chinese restaurant
in the
neighborhood
.
Language Points
2. To get to the park
, you
just have to
cross
Center Street.
to get to the park
是目的状语前置,此句子
中的
just
起增强语气的作用,和此处的
have to
表示
“只要,仅需”。
3. It is very quiet and I
enjoy reading
there.
enjoy
表示“从中得到乐趣;欣赏;喜欢”,
后接动词时候,动词用
-ing
形式,即
enjoy
doing…,
表示喜欢做某事,享受做某事带来的乐趣。
e.g. I enjoy listening to soft music.
我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。
拓展:
enjoy oneself
表示 “玩的高兴,愉快”
e.g. Our classmates enjoy ourselves.
4.
Take a
walk through
the park.
在公园里散散步。
walk
在短语中的词性是名词,
take a walk
意为“散步”。
through
是介词,
意思是“穿过,从
……
中通过”。
链接
:
(1)
walk
在英语中有两种词性,例如:
作
名词
,
take a walk / go for a walk
散步 ;
还可以作
动词
,
walk to school
走路上学。
(2)
across/through/over
这三个词都有
“
穿过,通过
”
的意思,但
across
它着重从某物的表面
“
横过,穿过,
从一边到另一边
”
;而
through
强调从空间
内的一头纵穿到另一头,意思是
“
穿过,
从
……
中通过
”
,
over
多指从物体上空通过。
例如:
They walk
across
the bridge.
他们步行走过了这座桥。
He walks
through
the park.
他步行穿过公园。
The birds fly
over
the city.
鸟儿从城市上空飞过。
用
across
和
through
填空。
Go ______ the bridge.
Light comes in _________ the window.
解析
:
“
穿过桥”是从桥的表面横跨;
“光线透过窗户照进来”强调光从窗户中
通过。
across
through
5. spend
花费(时间、金钱等)。
1) spend + (
时间、金钱
) + on sth.
e.g.
杰克每天花很多时间做作业。
Jack
spends
a lot of time on his homework.
2) spend + (
时间、金钱
) + doing sth.
e.g.
我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。
My sister
spends
much time reading books.
6. free
“免费的
”
e.g
.
这些书都是免费的。
These books are
free
.
【
拓展
】
free
空闲的;(反义词)
busy
e.g.
格林先生本周不忙。
Mr. Green isn’t busy this week.
或
(Mr. Green is free this week.)
7. easily
容易地
(
副词
)(easy + ly
→
easily)
e.g.
公共汽车站离这里很近,你能很容易地找到。
The bus stop is not far from here.
You can find it
easily
.
8. To get there,
I usually walk out and
turn right on Bridge Road.
这是英语行文的一种方式,在句子开头用
to
do…
短语,并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分
隔开,相当于汉语“(若)要做
……
的话”。
e.g. To listen to world news, please key
in “1”.
若要收听国际新闻,请键入“
1
” 。
1. I
want to buy a pen.
Will you please give
me some _______, mom
?
2. Alice always
_______
an hour playing the guitar.
3. It’s sunny today. The
________
is really nice.
sunshine
money
spends
Ⅰ.
选词填空。
enjoy, free, spend, easily, money, sunshine
Exercises
4. They found the post office _________.
5. Grace ________ playing computer games
very much.
6. Please have some fruit. It’s _______.
easily
enjoy, free, spend, easily, money, sunshine
enjoys
free
People enjoy _________
zongzi
on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
【2019·
岳阳
】
B
中考链接
— Where is Mike?
— I saw him _______ with Mr. Smith in
the hallways just now.
A. to talk B. talking
C. talked D. talks
【2019·
四川内江
】
B
We should spend more time _____ our study.
阅读下面的材料
,
在空白处填入适当内容(
1
个单词)
,
使句子通顺正确。
【2019·
湖南常德
】
on
1.Read the three passages in 2b,and
try
to retell them.2.Make sentences with the phrases:
in
the
neighborhood,spend …
on
…,
walk along, on
the
right,
enjoy doing sth.
Unit
8
Is there a post office near here?
人教
版
七
年
级英语下册
Section
B 3a-Self Check
Objectives
To
learn to
make a conversation
about asking the way.
To
learn to
draw a map and write
a
passage
using prepositions
of
place.
Names of places
post office library
hotel restaurant
bank supermarket
street pay phone
park house
garden market
Review
on
next to
between …and…
in front of
behind
across from
near
at
through
介词
(
表示方位
)
across
in
under
left right
Where’s the ball?
It’s
on
the box.
It’s
under
the box.
It’s
in
the box.
It’s
behind
the box.
He stands ________ Jim and Lucy
.
between
Jim
Lucy
go
through
the forest/park
through
Center Street
across
go
across
the
street
across:
表示从一定范围的一边到另一边
,
动作在物体
表面进行。
through:
从中间穿过
,
动作在内部进行。
My house is across from
a ______ on Long Street.
I usually go shopping at a
___________ near my house.
It is between a _______ and the __________. On weekends, I like to play in the ______. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _____.
Look at the map of Cindy’s neighborhood
and
fill in the blanks.
3a
library
supermarket
library post
office
park
hotel
Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may
help
you.
1. Where
do you live?
2. What
is your favorite place in your
neighborhood
? Why?
3. How
do you get there from your home?
3b
I live in ______________________________
______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a
noisy neighborhood. My house is between a library and a post office. There is a bank across from my house. My favorite place is the Children’s Palace because I can play sports and learn English there. To get there, I have to go along the Center Street, then turn left at the first crossing, then walk along North Street. The Children’s Palace is just on the right.
I am very busy on school days, but I have some ____ time on weekends. I like to spend time
with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes the
food
I like. And I _____ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. He’s very good at it! We also like to sit and talk. We sometimes watch the neighbor’s cats ________ the trees.
It’s relaxing to _____ weekends like this. I love my grandparents!
free
1 Complete
the passage with the words in the box.
spend
free
climb
enjoy
enjoy
spend
climbing
Self Check
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
Write five sentences about your
school
using there is/ are.
提示
:
there
be
句型一定要注意
be
动词
(is
,
are)
与其后面的主语一致。特别应注意,如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,应与第一个保持一致
。
句
型:
There is /are + … + (
介词短语
) …
___________________________________.
___________________________________.
___________________________________.
__________________________________________.
__________________________________________.
There are two pay phones in front of the park
There is a bus stop behind the hospital
There is a zoo on Bridge Street
There is a supermarket next to the bank
There is a library across from the clothes shop
Imagine
you are one of the two
people
in the picture on Page 46.
A
person asks you how to get to
the
supermarket or library. Write a
conversation
.
A:
Excuse
me. Is there a supermarket near here?
You: Walk along New Street. Turn left at the first
crossing
. Walk along Bridge
Street and
turn
left when you
see the library.
The supermarket
is between
the hotel and the library.
A:
Thank
you very much.
You:
You’re
welcome.
A:
Excuse
me. Is there a library near here?
You: Walk along Bridge Street. Turn left at
the
first crossing. Then you can see the
library
on your right. It’s across from a
park
.
A
:
Thank you very much.
You:
You’re
welcome.
1.A
: Excuse me. Is _____ a bank ____ here?
B
: Yes. There is one ___ Tall Tree Street.
A
: How can I ____ there?
B
: Go
______
Center Street. _____ right at the
first
crossing. Then walk along Tall Tree Street.
The
bank is ___ you right. It’s ________ the post office and the restaurant.
A
: Thank you very much.
B
: You’re
_________.
there
near
on
get
on
along
Turn
welcome
between
Exercises
Ⅰ.
补全对话
。
2. A
: Hi, Alice. What’s your favorite
_______?
B
: Well, I like the zoo best.
A
: Is
______
a zoo in your
________________?
B
: Yes, there is.
A
: Is it far _____ your home?
B
: No, It’s about two kilometers from my home.
A
: Really?
_____
can you
_____
there?
B
: Oh. Go
______
Lake Road and turn left
_____
the
first crossing. It’s on the right on Sixth Road.
A
: Great. Let’s go to the zoo right now.
from
neighborhood
place
there
How
get
along
at
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
Please look around. What can you see
_____your right
?
A. in B. on C. at
2. --Excuse me. _____ to get to the airport?
--Take a taxi.
A. What B. When C. How
3. Let Jane _____ the art club. She likes
drawing
.
A. joining B. join C. joins
4. _____ there a bank along the street?
A. Is B. Are C. Am
5. The pay phone is ____ the post office and
the library.
A. in B. between C. near
6. Martin is sitting next _____ me.
A. to B. on C. around
7. -- _____ there orange juice in the fridge?
-- I don’t know.
A. Am B. Are C. Is
8.The park is across ____ the supermarket.
A. in B. on C. from
9.We can buy some _____ in the food market.
A. bread B. baseballs C. clothes
10. My uncle will _____ Beijing next Sunday.
A. get B. arrive in C. arrive at
Write a short passage according
to
the map.
Library
Restaurant
Post
Office
Park
Bank
Supermarket
RENMIN ST
CEBTRAL ST
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