初一英语一般过去时与一般现在时练习题 12页

‎ 初一英语（下）动词的一般过去时专练 一、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.‎ ‎2. --___________she __________(play) her guitar（吉他）yesterday?--No, she _____________.‎ ‎3.—What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening?‎ ‎ --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.‎ ‎4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.‎ ‎5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _________(stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning.‎ ‎6. –When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I __________(write) it last year.‎ ‎7. My friend, Carol, _________(study) for the maths test and _______(practise) English last night.‎ ‎8. --__________Mr Li ________ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he _____________.‎ ‎9. –How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend? --It _________________(be not ) bad.‎ ‎10. --________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year? --No, she ______________.‎ ‎11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend. ‎ ‎12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?‎ ‎13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.‎ ‎14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.‎ ‎15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.‎ ‎16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.‎ ‎17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.‎ ‎18. I ______________(be) busy last week.‎ ‎19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.‎ ‎20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.‎ ‎21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.‎ ‎22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.‎ ‎23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.‎ ‎24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.‎ ‎25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.‎ ‎26.Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.‎ ‎27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday.‎ ‎28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.‎ ‎29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.‎ ‎30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.‎ ‎31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.‎ ‎32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year.‎ ‎33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.‎ ‎34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now.‎ ‎35. The boss（老板） __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. ‎ 二、下列每句话中均有一处错误（限改一词），请指出并改正。‎ ‎1. How is Jane yesterday evening? 2. He goes to school by bus last week.‎ ‎3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old.‎ ‎5. Did you saw him just now? 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.‎ ‎7. I didn’ t my homework yesterday. 8. He is waiting for you three hours ago.‎ ‎9. Who find it just now?‎ 三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。‎ ‎1. Father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Father bought _______ ______ ______ _______me.‎ ‎2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句) ____ Frank ___ an interesting book about history?‎ ‎3. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he __________ yesterday?‎ ‎4. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句) Thomas ________ _________ 10 yuan on this book.‎ ‎5. Why not go out for a walk?(同义句) _______ _______ _________ ________out for a walk?‎ ‎6. My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week?‎ ‎7. I had some friends.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）I ________ ________ ___________ friends.‎ ‎ __________ __________ have ___________ friends?‎ ‎8. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ Sally _________ _________ _________ __________in the morning last year.‎ ‎9. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ __________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday?‎ ‎10. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _________ _________ you ________ last night?‎ ‎11. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用last Monday 替换every Monday)‎ ‎ _________ you ___________ to school by bus ___________ ______________?‎ ‎12. There was some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) ________ __________ _________ in the bottle?‎ ‎13. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） _______ _______ have _______ friends? ‎ ‎14. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________ ‎ ‎15. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________?‎ 四.选择填空 ‎(  ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.‎ ‎          A  tomorrow   B  sometimes   C  yesterday morning ‎ ‎(   ) 2.What ____  Mike do last weekend ?  ‎ ‎ A  do      B  does      C  did ‎(   ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.  ‎ A  cleaned   B  clean  C  am  cleaning ‎(   ) 4. I often help my mother _____  housework.‎ ‎         A  does       B  did    C  do         ‎ ‎(  ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .‎ ‎         A  Do, watch   B  Did, watch    C  Did, watched ‎(  ) 6.---Did  your father write an e-mail  yesterday ？ ‎ ‎         A  Yes, he did.  B Yes, he  does   C No, he don’t ‎(  ) 7.They _____  on  a trip in February ,2007.‎ ‎         A  are going    B going        C went ‎(  ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains  tomorrow .‎ ‎         A  climb      B climbed      C climbing ‎(  ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?‎ ‎         A  Does , play   B Did , played   C Did , play ‎(  ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?‎ ‎         -----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .‎ ‎         A does , this morning  B do , this morning C did , this morning ‎ ‎ 一般现在时态巩固练习题 ‎ 一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式:‎ ‎　be , have , come, go , stay , teach , write , take , study , watch , fly ,play 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；‎ ‎1．The buses ____ (use) a lot of oil. 2．Each of us ____ (have) strong points and weak points.‎ ‎3．My daughter___ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she ___ __ (see) a film on Sunday.‎ ‎4．Li Wei__ (have) a daughter. She___（stay）in a nursery（托儿所）.‎ ‎5．Our family ___ (be) a happy one. 6．Her mother ______ (teach) English at a middle school.‎ ‎7．Jack often _______ (listen) to the radio. 8．He ___ (say) that Prof. Li ___ (be) tired.‎ 三、将下列句子变成否定式和一般疑问句：‎ ‎　　1．Her name is Mei Ling. 　　 2．We go to evening school at night.‎ ‎　　3．My brother works in a radio factory. 　　4．You have a red pencil.‎ ‎　　5．She has lunch at home. 　　 6．We have a meeting once a week.‎ 四、单项选择：‎ ‎1. The Browns___a nice car and Brown's brother __ a nice jeep.‎ A. have /have B. has/has C. have/has D. has/have ‎2. If their house___not like ours, what___ it look like? ‎ A. is/is B. is/does C. does/does D. does/ is ‎3. - ___ you think he will come? - If it ___ tomorrow, he will not come.‎ A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/will rain D.Are/will rain ‎4. The little child__ not even know that the moon __ around the earth.‎ A. do / move 　B. do / moves　 C. does / moves D. did / moved 一般过去时态巩固练习题　　 ‎ 一、 写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 go ______ _______ _______ ‎ ‎ enjoy _______ _______ ________ buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______ ‎ ‎ get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________ take______ ______ ______‎ ‎ dance_______ ________ _______ write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______ ‎ ‎ swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______ begin______ ______ ______‎ ‎ eat ______ _______ ______ play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________‎ III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. ‎ ‎2. Mike ____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late. ‎ ‎3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. ‎ ‎5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. ‎ ‎7. Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. ‎ ‎9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. ‎ ‎10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. ‎ ‎11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? ‎ ‎12．--What time _____ you ____ (get) to Beijing yesterday? --We _____ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. ‎ ‎13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? ‎ ‎14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. ‎ ‎15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) ‎ ‎16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) ‎ ‎17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ‎ ‎18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? ‎ ‎19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) ‎ ‎20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year. ‎ ‎21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. ‎ ‎23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? ‎ ‎24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? ‎ ‎25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside. ‎ ‎26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.‎ II. 翻译下列句子 ‎ ‎1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 ‎ ‎_________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. ‎ ‎2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。 ‎ Jenny likes ______ _______. She _______ a book ______ ________ last night. ‎ ‎3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。 ‎ Emma __________ the guitar every day.‎ ‎ But he _________ ___________ yesterday. He _________ _________ the math test. ‎ ‎4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 ‎ What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? ‎ They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________. ‎ ‎5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 ‎ This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because ‎ his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday. ‎ ‎6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______? ‎ ‎7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher. ‎ ‎8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night? ‎ ‎9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 ‎ When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.‎ ‎10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 ‎ ‎---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.‎ 四．写作。‎ 日记一则，字数50---60。记叙一天的活动：‎ 1． 早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2．上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；‎ ‎3. 午休的活动 4．下午的课程及作业； 晚上的安排。‎ 现在进行时 现在进行时表“正在……” 主语+be+现在分词 ‎ The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的学生正在唱歌。‎ ‎ She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黄毛衣。‎ ‎ I am looking at the blackboard . 我正在看黑板。‎ 注意动词的现在分词的变化。put — putting , cut (砍，割) — cutting , run — running 。‎ 否定式： 主语+be+not+现在分词 如：‎ ‎ They aren't playing basketball . 他们不在打篮球。‎ ‎ She is not having breakfast . 她没在吃早饭。‎ 疑问句式: Be+主语+现在分词+其他 如：‎ ‎ Are you doing your homework now ? 你现在正在做作业吗 ?‎ ‎ Are you doing your homework now ? 你现在正做作业吗 ?‎ ‎ Is Lily coming tomorrow ? 莉莉明天会来吗 ?‎ ‎〖 提示 〗此句型的否定回答为：Yes , 主语+be.否定回答为No .主语+be not.‎ 详细讲解:‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 表示说话时在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck, 例如：‎ ‎ He is watching TV now .‎ ‎ We are working on a farm these days .‎ ‎ ( 2 ) 时态构成：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词 ‎ ( 3 ) 现在分词的构成：‎ ‎ 1 ) 一般在动词原形末尾加 - ing . 例如：asking studying ‎ 2 ) 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e , 再加 - ing。例如：writing taking ‎ 3 ) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加 - ing . 例如：getting sitting beginning running putting ‎ ( 4 ) 现在分词的发音 ‎ 现在分词的标志是 - ing , 读作［iú］。当一个动词以字母 r 结尾，则 r 也要发音。‎ ‎ 注意以下三个单词的现在分词形式的发音： sing — singing play — playing study ( 学习 ) — studying ‎ ‎ ( 5 ) 现在分词的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答，所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上。‎ 现在进行时的肯定形式：‎ ‎ I am working . They are writing .‎ 现在进行时的否定形式：‎ ‎ I am not working . They aren't writing .‎ 一般疑问句及回答：‎ ‎ Am I working ? Yes , you are . / No , you aren't .‎ ‎ Are they writing ? Yes , they are . / No , they aren't .‎ 特殊疑问句及回答：‎ ‎ What are you doing ? We are working .‎ ‎ Where is he playing basketball ?‎ ‎ He is playing basketball on the playground .‎ ‎ ( 6 ) 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的，如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态。‎ 现在进行时练习集锦 一、按要求改写句子 ‎1.  The boy is playing basketball.‎ 否定句：____________________________‎ 一般疑问句：_________________________‎ 肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________‎ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________‎ ‎2.造句:‎ ‎1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________‎ ‎2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________‎ ‎3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________‎ ‎4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________‎ ‎5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________‎ ‎6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________‎ 二、单项选择 ‎（ ）1.我在照看孩子.‎ ‎ (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.‎ ‎ (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.‎ ‎( )2._____friend's making______a kite.‎ ‎ (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ‎( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?‎ ‎ (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ‎( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.‎ ‎ (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ‎( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.‎ ‎ (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ‎ ( )6.Is she____something?‎ ‎ (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ‎( )7.你在干什么?‎ ‎ (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?‎ ‎(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?‎ ‎( )8.What are you listening_____? ‎ ‎ (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ‎( )9.我正在听他说话.‎ ‎ (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.‎ ‎(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.‎ ‎( )10.They are_____their clothes.‎ ‎ (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ‎( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.‎ ‎ (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ‎( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.‎ ‎ (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ‎( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.‎ ‎ (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ‎( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.‎ ‎(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ‎ ( )15.The children_____football.‎ ‎ (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ‎( )16.They are flying kites.‎ ‎ (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?‎ ‎ (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.‎ ‎ ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.‎ I want_____you.‎ ‎ (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ‎ ( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.‎ ‎ (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:‎ ‎1.What_________you__________(do)?‎ ‎2.I_____________(sing) an English song.‎ ‎3.What________he____________(mend)?‎ ‎4.He______________(mend) a car.‎ ‎5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.‎ ‎6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?‎ ‎7.______you_____________(ask) questions?‎ ‎8.We_______________(play) games now.‎ 一般现在时态 一般现在时通常表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。 1．构成： 一般现在时通常以动词原形构成。主语为第三人称单数时，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 变化规则如下： （1）.一般情况加-s,例如：work—works, come—comes, play—plays. （2）以s,x,sh,ch或o结尾的动词，加-es. 例如：pass—passes, wash—washes, watch—watches, box—boxes, go—goes. （3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es。例如：carry—carries, study—studies. （4）动词be的第一人称单数开式为am，第三人称单数为is；动词have的第三人称单数为has. 2．动词一般现在时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式及回答： （1）动词be 肯定式：I am…，You are…, He is…, She is…, It is…, We are…, You are…, They are…, 否定式：I am not…, You are not…,He is not…, She is not…, It is not…, We are not…, You are not…, They are not…. 疑问式和简略答语： Am I…? Yes, you are. No, you are not. Are you…? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he/she/it…? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t. Are we…? Yes, we/you are. No, we/you aren’t. Are you…? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. (2)动词work 肯定式：I work. You work. He/She/It works. We /You/They work. 否定式：I don’t work. You don’t work. He/She/It doesn’t work We/You/They don’t work. 疑问式和简略答语： Do I work? Yes, you do. No, you don’t. Do you work? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he/she/it work? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t. Do we work? Yes, you do. No, you don’t. Do you work? Yes, we do. No, we don’t. Do they work? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 3．用法： （1）一般现在时动词表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作或状态。例如： She is a student. 她是个学生。 He has a sister. 他有个姐姐。 It is fine today. 今天天气好。 You look well. 你气色好。 I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。 Uncle Wang knows a lot of English. 王叔叔英语懂得很多。 （2）一般现在时动词常与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, never, on  Sundays 等频度副词和时间状语连用。例如： I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 She usually comes to school by bus. 她通常乘公共汽车来学校。 Do you write to your parents once a week? 你一周给你父母写一封信吗？ Sometimes, I go to see a film with my friends. 有时候我和朋友们去看电影。 （3）一般现在时动词表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如： Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。 The moon goes around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。 （4）在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词表示一般将来时概念。例如： We’ll go to the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow. 如果明天天气好，我们就去长城。 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 （5）在某些以here, there开头的句子中用一般现在时动词表示正在发生的动作。例如： There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here they are. 他们来了。 ‎ 一般现在时练习题 1. We often___________(play) on the playground. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What__ he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句） ‎ 一般将来时 1．一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 2．一般将来时的形式 ●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 ●一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I will not；如用 Shall you…？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或 No， I shall not．。 3．一般将来时的用法 1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作。 4．一般将来时的其他用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。 1）“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： ①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 2）go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如： I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 3）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： ①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？ ②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 4）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 5）某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 ①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。 ②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车 一般将来时专项练习 一、单项选择。‎ ‎( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A. will be going to B. will going to be ‎ C. is going to be D. will go to be ‎( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.‎ ‎ A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ‎( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.‎ ‎ A. will be; is B. is; is ‎ C. will be; will be D. is; will be ‎( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.‎ ‎ A. was B. is going to have ‎ C. will have D. is going to be ‎( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?‎ ‎ – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will ‎ C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ‎( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.‎ ‎ A. will gives B. will give ‎ C. gives D. give ‎( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?‎ ‎ –________. （不，不要。）‎ ‎ A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.‎ ‎ C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.‎ ‎( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?‎ ‎ – I ________ it for you at once.‎ ‎ A. get B. am getting ‎ C. to get D. will get ‎( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?‎ ‎ A. There will be B. Will there be ‎ C. There can be D. There are ‎( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.‎ ‎ A. have B. will have ‎ C. had D. would have ‎( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.‎ ‎ A. gives B. gave ‎ C. will giving D. is going to give ‎( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.‎ ‎ A. writes B. has written ‎ C. will write D. wrote ‎( ) 13. He ________ in three days.‎ ‎ A. coming back B. came back ‎ C. will come back D. is going to coming back ‎( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.‎ ‎ A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain ‎ C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ‎( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?‎ ‎ – No, ________ （不去）.‎ ‎ A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.‎ ‎ C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.‎ ‎( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎ A. will; go B. do; go ‎ C. will; going D. shall; go ‎( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.‎ ‎ A. do B. will do ‎ C. going to do D. will doing ‎( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.‎ ‎ A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes ‎ C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ‎( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.‎ ‎ A. will watch B. watches ‎ C. is watching D. is going to watch ‎( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.‎ ‎ A. shall be B. will be ‎ C. shall going to be D. will going to be 二、动词填空。‎ ‎1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.‎ ‎2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?‎ ‎ —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.‎ ‎ —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.‎ ‎ —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?‎ ‎ —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.‎ ‎3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.‎ ‎4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.‎ ‎5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.‎ ‎6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?‎ ‎ —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.‎ ‎7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?‎ ‎ —Thank you.‎ ‎8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.‎ ‎9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.‎ ‎10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.‎ ‎ ‎ 三、句型转换。‎ ‎1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. He comes back late.（in two days）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. Do you study hard?（from now on）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 一般过去时态 一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。 如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。 I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园） 在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。 1． Be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were)‎ ‎ +主语+宾语 如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2． 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。） 否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？) 肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。) 3． 助动词和情态动词过去式如下： shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数 will―would（将要）用于所有人称 can ?could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须） have to―had to（不得不） 助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。 如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 4． 一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。 1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：play―played work―worked 2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved 3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried 4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop―stopped 5． --ed的读音规则如下： 1） 在清辅音后面读[t]. work―worked [wE:kt] help―helped [helpt] 2） 在浊辅音或元音后读[d]. learn―learned [lE:nd] 3） 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id]. support―supported [sE'pC:tid]支持 6． 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词。我们常用的有: am (是) --was, is（是）--was, are（是）--were, begin（开始）--began, bring（拿来）--brought, can（能）--could, catch（捉住）--caught, come（来）--came, cut（砍，割）--cut, dig（挖，掘）--dug, do（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew, rink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, fall（跌倒，落下）--fell, feel（感觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got, give（给）---gave, go（去）--went, grow（生长）--grew, have (has)（有）--had, hurt（伤害）--hurt, keep（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt, leave （离开）--left, let（让）--let, lie（躺，平放）--lay, make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, must（必须）--must, read（读）--read, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang, run （跑）--ran, say （说）--said, see （看见）--saw, sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, set （放）--set, sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept, smell（闻）--smelt, speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam, take （拿到）--took,‎ ‎ teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told, think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood, wake（唤醒）--woke, wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won, write（写） --wrote 一般过去时态练习题 　　 ‎ I. 句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ ‎ ‎2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ ‎ ‎3. There was only one problem. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ ‎ ‎4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ ‎ 一、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 go goes______ _went______ _going______ enjoy _______ _______ ________ buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______ get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________ take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______ write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______ swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______ begin______ ______ ______  eat ______ _______ ______ play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________ ‎ III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.‎ ‎ 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. I. 请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?  He ________(watch) TV and__________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song?I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend?It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she __________. ‎ 三、按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas______________RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） ________ _______ have _______ friends? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________? ‎ 一般现在时，进行时，将来时和过去时 一、1. I __________ ( go) school yesterday. 2. She_________ ( play) foot ball yesterday. 3. Look! Jack _________ ( sing) now. 4. You ________ ( read) the newspaper the day before yesterday. 5. I _________ ( see) Jack in the zoo last week. 6. We ____________ ( wash) our coat now. 7．She __________ ( open) the mailbox the day after tomorrow. 8. I _________ ( help) the little baby drink the milk next morning. 9. The farmers __________ (work) on the farm next week. 10. My parents_________ ( watch) TV last Monday. 11. I __________ (do) my homework last night. 12. Lily ________ ( drink ) some poison last month. 13. We _________ ( shop) in the store.‎ 二．1. I _____went_____ ( go) school yesterday. 2. She___played______ ( play) foot ball yesterday. 3. Look! Jack _is singing________ ( sing) now. 4. You ______read__ ( read) the new paper the day before yesterday. 5. I ____saw_____ ( see) Jack in the zoo last week. 6. We _are washing___________ ( wash) our coat now. 7．She __will open ________ ( open) the mailbox the day after tomorrow. 8. I __will help_______ ( help) the little baby drink the milk next morning. 9. The farmers __will work________ (work) on the farm next week. 10. My parents__watched_______ ( watch) TV last Monday. 11. I __did________ (do) my homework last night. 12. Lily ___drank_____ ( drink ) some poison last month. 13. We ___are shopping______ ( shop) in the store. ‎