北师大初一下英语Unit Three 词汇篇教师 8页

Unit Three（词汇篇）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。‎ 一、重点单词 食物：banana, beef, carrot, chicken, grape, pear, potato, tomato, watermelon, hamburger, hot dog, ice cream, salad, sandwich, chocolate, bread, cookie, egg, noodle, pancake, rice 饮料：milk, tea 配料：butter, cheese, salt, sugar 重量：kilo, pound 钱：dollar, pound 二、短语 ‎1.junk food 垃圾食品 2.get back 拿回来 3.unit price单价 4.how much多少 ‎ ‎5.how many多少 6.would like想要 7.take one’s order 给某人点餐 8.a glass/a cup of一杯 ‎ ‎9.kind of 有点 10.lots of 许多 11.at meals 在吃饭的时候 12.healthy food 健康食品 ‎ 三、句型 ‎1. ---How much is the beef? 牛肉多少钱？ ‎ ‎ ---It’s $2.99 a kilo. 每公斤2.99美元。‎ ‎2.---How many do you want? 你想要多少？‎ ‎ ----Five. 五个。‎ ‎3.---May I take your order? 我可以点餐吗？‎ ‎ ----Yes, please 是的，请。‎ ‎4.---What would you like to have? 你想要来点什么？‎ ‎ ---No,thanks./ Yes, a cup of tea, please. 不要，谢谢。/ 是的，请来杯茶。‎ ‎5.There aren’t any pancakes. /There isn’t any beef. 不要煎饼。/ 不要牛肉。‎ ‎6.how many和how much的区别 ‎ (1)How much 多少钱（询问价格，可以询问可数与不可数名词）‎ ‎ (2)How much 多少（询问购买物品的数量，购物是不可数名词）‎ ‎ How many 多少（询问购买物品的数量，购物是可数名词）‎ ‎7.would like的用法 Would like 的意思是“想，想要做某事”主要用于表示说话者的意愿或语气。在疑问句中常有询问、征询和请求的感情色彩，所以在回复这类问题时很少单独使用yes或no,还需要加一些委婉和客气的语气。它的后面跟动词不定式表示想要做某事。它的回答有两种：--No,thanks./ Yes, .........., please.‎ ‎8.some 和any 的用法 Some的意思是“一些，某些”，any 的意思是“某些，任何”。一般来讲，some 用于肯定陈述及表委婉请求的疑问句中；any表示“一些”的含义，用于否定句和疑问句中。‎ ‎1.---Would you like a green salad? ---_____________ . I’m full ‎ ‎ A.Yes,please B.Yes, I would C.No,thanks D.No, I wouldn’t ‎2.She would like________the computer to send the message to him.‎ ‎ A.use B.to use C.using D.uses ‎3.There is__________milk in the fridge.‎ ‎ A.some B.any C.few D.a few ‎4.How many __________ are there in the fridge?‎ ‎ A.apple B.beef C.oranges D.milk ‎5.Would you like____________Chinese food?.‎ ‎ A. any B.some C.both D.another 解析：‎ ‎1.Would like的回答有两种：--No,thanks./ Yes, .........., please. 从后面的答语中可以看出是肯定。‎ ‎2.Would like的后面跟动词不定式表示想要做某事。所以选C。‎ ‎3.从后面的milk可以看出它是不可数名词，故排除CD.整个句子是肯定句，所以用some,而不用any。‎ ‎4.How many 修饰可数名词，所以排除BD，后面是are,故用复数，选C。‎ ‎5.从句子分析，整个句子是一般疑问句，所以用any.‎ 答案：ABACA 基础演练 一、翻译下列短语 ‎1.单价 _________________ 2.拿回来_________________‎ ‎3.重量__________________ 4.牛肉___________________‎ ‎5.美元__________________ 6.一杯牛奶_______________‎ ‎7.想要做________________ 8.垃圾食品_______________‎ ‎9.做运动________________ 10.有点__________________‎ 二、用how many 和how much 填空。‎ ‎1.--- ___________is the book? ----It’s twenty yuan.‎ ‎2.---__________are the pears? ----They ‘re four yuan a kilo.‎ ‎3.---__________do you want? ----Six,please.‎ ‎4.---__________beef do you want? ----Three pounds.‎ ‎5.---_________bananas do you want? - --Four kilos.‎ ‎6.---__________are the potatoes? ----They’re three yuan a kilo.‎ ‎7.---__________is the chicken? -----It;s $ 7.05 a kilo.‎ ‎8.---___________do you want? -----Ten, please.‎ 巩固提高 三、从方框中选择适当的词填空，补全句子。‎ ‎ about pieces healthy order many like ‎ ‎ ‎1.I’d _________a cup of tea,please.‎ ‎2.How________a green salad?‎ ‎3.He want to have two________of chocolate cakes.‎ ‎4.May I take your ________?‎ ‎5.They are _________food and you can eat more.‎ ‎6.How________hot dogs would you like?‎ 四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1. 他一顿能吃3个三明治和许多其他的食物。‎ He can eat_________________________________food.‎ ‎2.运动员们不吃牛肉和糖。‎ Player______________________________sugar.‎ ‎3.你晚饭想吃什么？‎ What____________________________________________________dinner?‎ ‎4.冰箱里没有橘子。‎ There____________________________________in the fridge.‎ ‎5.吃健康的食品对我们来说很重要。‎ It’s very_______________________________________food.‎ 答案：一、1.unit price 2.get back 3.weight 4.beef 5.dollars ‎ ‎ 6.a cup of milk 7.would like 8.junk food 9.do sport 10.kind of ‎ 二、1.How much 2.How much 3.How many 4.How much ‎ ‎ 5.How many 6..How much 7.How much 8.How many ‎ 三、1.like 2.about 3.pieces 4.order 5.healthy 6.many ‎ 四、1.three sandwiches and lots of other 2.don’t eat any beef or 3.would you like for ‎ ‎ 4.aren’t any oranges 5.important for us to eat healthy 一、单选 ‎1.Do you have fruit____________breakfast. ‎ ‎ A. for B.on C.in D.at ‎2. there_____________cookie at home?‎ ‎ A.Is;any B.Are;some C.Are;any D.Is;any ‎3.There is some in the bag.‎ ‎ A.eggs B.chicken C.grapes D.potatoes ‎ ‎4. your aunt carrots?‎ ‎ A.Do;like B.Are;like C.Is;like D.Does;like ‎5.He often does his homework  dinner.‎ ‎ A.for B.on C.in D.at ‎6.---Can I help you? ---Yes,I want  .‎ ‎ A. two glasses of milk B.two glasses of milks C. two glass of milk D. two glass of milks ‎ ‎7.Eating less fat is good for your__________. ‎ ‎ A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy D.healthily ‎8.What   Chris have___________lunch?‎ ‎ A.is;for B.does;at C.does;in D.does;for ‎9.---Are your sister and you in the same class? ----No,we are in_________..‎ ‎ A.different class B. different classes C. difference class D.difference classes ‎10.They must   breakfast every day.‎ ‎ A.eats B.take C.have D.has 二、完型 Every country has its favorite food. Italian enjoy ___1___pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. They often don;t cook it.‎ In English,one of the most popular kinds of food___2___ fish and chips. People usually eat it in aa fish and ship shop. They put it in paper bags,and take it home, ___3___ to their workplace. ___4___they eat it in the park or on the road.‎ ‎___5___the world’s favorite food isn’t English, Italian, Indian or Japanese food. It seems that American fast food __6__the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow, London, and___7___ in some big cities in China, you can find people ___8___ chips and hamburgers.‎ Chinese food is____9____ very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different____10____ and it’s usually very delicious.‎ ‎1. A.to eat     B.having  C.eat         D.to have ‎2. A.are B.was C.is D.were ‎3. A.and      B.for C.as          D.or ‎4. A.Sometimes          B.Sometime     C.Usually         D.Always ‎5. A.And B.But   C.Why   D.Or ‎6. A.is         B.are        C.was        D.were ‎7. A. also        B. that  C.too        D.even ‎8. A. drinking B.eating C.are eating   D.is eating ‎9. A.too  B.either   C.so     D.also ‎10.A.tastes  B.kind        C.colors     D.places 答案：一、1-5：ACBDD 6-10：ABDBC ‎ 二、1-5：BCDAB 6-10：ADBDA ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、单选。(2019年七年级英语下册期中测试附答案)‎ ‎1、—Where are you going, James? —I want to do some shopping. I’m going to the________.‎ ‎     A.home                     B.movie               C.park                D.mall ‎2、—_________?  —It’s next to the library.‎ ‎    A.Is there a bank here?                                   B.Is this the bank?‎ ‎ C.Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?    D.Does your father work in a bank?‎ ‎3、________works late, and is very busy when people go out to dinners.‎ ‎     A.A waiter           B.A bank clerk            C.A reporter        D.A nurse ‎4、What’s Jim doing over there?  He’s_______ his friends.‎ ‎     A.talking             B.talking with      C.talks                D.talk ‎5、Toronto is a city in________.‎ ‎      A.the USA          B.Canada             C.Australia          D.France 二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词，注意使用其正确形式。‎ ‎1.---How m________are the bananas? ---% 5.99 a kilo.‎ ‎2.---What’s the unit p________? ---$ 9.99 a kilo.‎ ‎3.---What is the t________cost for two kilos of the beef? ---It’s 20 yuan.‎ ‎4.---How m__________apples do you want? ---Five.‎ ‎5.This T-shirt looks nice on me. I’ll t_______it.‎ ‎6.---I’ll buy this coat. Here is 100 dollars. ---OK. Here is your c_________. See you next time.‎ ‎7.These apples’ price is two p_________twenty-nine a k___________.‎ ‎8.---Do you like eating v___________? ---No, I don’t want to live like a rabbit.‎ ‎9.Everyone should eat some f__________, such as apples.‎ ‎10.The old man has a lot of m___________he doesn’t live happily.‎ 三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1.请问西红柿多少钱？ Excuse me. ______________________the tomatoes?‎ ‎2.你有零钱吗？ _____________you___________?‎ ‎3.给你20元。 _____________20 yuan.‎ ‎4.我能买2.5公斤吗？ Can I have_______________?‎ ‎5.总的花费是多少？ What’s________________________________?‎ ‎6.每个苹果花多少钱？ How much______________________________________?‎ 四、翻译句子。‎ ‎1.这牛肉多少钱？ ____________________________________________‎ ‎2.你想买多少鸡肉？ ____________________________________________‎ ‎3.你想来点儿喝的吗？ 一杯茶。 ____________________________________________‎ ‎4.我可以为你们点菜吗？ ____________________________________________‎ ‎5.你每天喝多少水？ ____________________________________________‎ ‎6.你通常吃米饭吗？ ________________________________________________ ‎ 五、阅读理解。 ‎ A House for Sale Red Rose Garden, Huangcun, Daxing ‎3-storey home, 509m2 total land area, 428.8m2 built-in,312.9m2 garden. Asking for RMB 13 million (USD 1.57million).‎ MP:13761973547 Tel:010-69860922 Fax:010-69860928‎ Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade(国际贸易)company in Beijing. May work time is from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. I am kind-hearted, and healthy, and would like a part-time weekend job offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherry@126.com.‎ Beijing Snow World Ski Park Ticket Price: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/ four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends.‎ Tel:010-69191617.‎ ‎1.How big is the garden of the house for sale?‎ ‎ A.80.2m2 B.312.9m2 C.428.8m2 D.509m2‎ ‎2.If a Canadian student wants to learn putonghua, he or she can____________. ‎ ‎ A.call 021-58609228 B.fax 021-58609728 C.telephone 010-69191617 D.email at cherry@126.com ‎3.If you go skiing for an hour on__________in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, you have to pay more money than on Tuesday.‎ ‎ A.Sunday B.Monday C.Wednesday D.Friday ‎4.When can Cherry teach foreign friends putonghua?‎ ‎ A.On Monday afternoon B.On Tuesday morning C.On Saturday D.On Friday night B ‎ Sandwich is an Englishman. He is rich, but he likes to play cards for money.‎ ‎ On day, he is busy playing cards with his friends. At this time he feels badly hungry. Then he tells his servant to bring him some meat and bread. He often keeps playing for 24 hours, and doesn’t even stop to have his meals. During the game, he suddenly thinks up a new idea. He puts the meat between the two pieces of bread and holds he food in his left hand while he plays cards with his right hand. In his way,he can feed himself and their game isn’t interrupted.‎ Sandwich’s friends want to copy his example. They like his idea, and from then on they eat bread and meat as Sandwich does.‎ From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word for food “sandwich” today. Isn’t this food name amazing?‎ ‎1. At the beginning, Sandwich _______.‎ ‎ A.the name of the servant B. the name of some food ‎ ‎ C.the name of a man with a lot of money D. poor and lives on playing cards ‎2. According to the story,Sandwich____________.‎ ‎ A.likes playing cards and he often has no time to have meals ‎ ‎ B. often brings some bread with him to play cards ‎ ‎ C. never eats anything when he plays cards ‎ ‎ D. has no money to play cards at last ‎3. People like Sandwich’s idea because_____________.‎ ‎ A.bread together with meat is good to eat ‎ ‎ B.he always wins when he plays cards ‎ C.they like Sandwich himself ‎ ‎ D.when he eats with one hand he can do something with the other ‎4. Today “sandwich” is______.‎ ‎ A. also a name of a rich man B. not like by most of the people ‎ ‎ C. a kind of bread with meat in the middle of it D. not interested in playing cards ‎ C Everyone like living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us feel bad. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.‎ It’s germs that make us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your naked eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them. Germs can also be find in air and dust. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all parts of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.‎ To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.‎ ‎1.Germs are__________.‎ A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes ‎ B.the things that don’t affect people C.the things that you can find with your eyes ‎ D.the things that are very bid ‎2. We can find germs _________.‎ ‎ A.on the small thing B. In air and dust C. Only in dirty water D.everywhere ‎3.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?‎ ‎ A.I will fell nothing B.I will feel hungry C.I will feel tense D. I will feel painful ‎4.From the passage we know that__________.‎ ‎ A.Environment doesn’t affect our life B.we don’t need to improve our environment ‎ ‎ C.germs may make us ill D. If the environment is better, germs will be more 答案:一、DCABB ‎ 二、1.much 2.price 3.total 4.many 5.take ‎ ‎ 6.change 7.pounds; kilo 8.vegetables 9.fruit 10.money ‎ 三、1.How much are 2.Do; have change 3.Here’s 4.two and a half kilos ‎ ‎ 5.the total cost? 6.does each apple cost ‎ 四、1.How much is the beef ? 2.How much chicken do you want to buy? ‎ ‎ 3.---Would you like some to drink? ----A cup of tea. ‎ ‎ 4.May I take your order? ‎ ‎ 5.How much water do you drink every day? ‎ ‎ 6.Do you usually eat rice at meals?‎ ‎ 五、A 篇：BDAC B篇：CADC C篇：ADCC