人教版新目标英语七年级下册新教材unit11 45页

Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一般过去时（ P113 ） 表示 过去 某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示 过去的时间 连用。 如： yesterday( 昨天 ) ， last night( 昨晚 ) in1990 （在 1990 年） two days ago( 两天以前 ) 在一般过去时的句子中， 动词， be 动词，情态动词 ，都要变为 过去时形式 。 其中 ： am ,is → was are → were do, does → did be 动词的一般过去时 am ,is → was are → were Eg: I am a teacher. 我（现在）是一个老师。 I was a teacher. 我（过去）是一个老师。 It is a school. 它（现在）是一个学校。 It was a school. 它（过去）是一个学校。 You are students. 你们（现在）是学生。 You were students. 你们（过去）是学生。 am ， is →was are →were 陈述句： He was at home yesterday. 否定句： He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句： Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was . /No, he wasn’t . am ， is →was are →were 陈述句： You were a student last year. 否定句： You weren’t a student last year. 疑问句： Were you a student last year? Yes, I was . /No, I wasn’t . weren’t = were not am ,is → was are → were A: How was your school trip ？ B: It was great. A: How was your school trip? B: It was not bad. A: How was your school trip? B: It was terrible. 陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 实意动词的一般过去时 go for a walk 散步 went for a walk → She went for a walk.( 她去散了步。 ) milk a cow 挤牛奶 → milk ed a cow She milked a cow.( 她挤了牛奶。 ) ride a horse 骑马 → rode a horse She rode a horse.( 她骑了马。 ) feed chickens 喂鸡 fed chickens → She fed chickens.( 她喂了鸡。 ) talk with a farmer 和农夫说话 talk ed with a farmer → She talked with a farmer. ( 她和农夫说了话。 ) take some photos 拍一些照片 t ook some photos → She took some photos. ( 她拍了照片。 ) go for a walk milk a cow ride a horse feed chickens talk with a farmer take some photos Groupwork : - went for a walk - milked a cow - rode a horse - fed chickens - talked with a farmer - took some photos 一般疑问句及回答 实意动词的一般过去时 go for a walk 散步 Did she go for a walk ？ ( 她去散了步吗？ ) Yes, she did .( 是的，她去了。 ) milk a cow 挤牛奶 Did she milk a cow?( 她挤了牛奶吗？ ) Yes, she did . （是的，她挤了。） ride a horse 骑马 Did she ride a horse?( 她骑了马吗？ ) Yes, she did . （是的，她骑了。） feed chickens 喂鸡 Did she feed chickens ？ ( 她喂了鸡吗？ ) No, she did not . → No, she didn’t . 不，她没有。 talk with a farmer 和农夫说话 Did she talk with a farmer? ( 她和农夫说话了吗？ ) No, she did not . → No, she didn’t . 不，她没有。 take photos 照相 Did she take photos?( 她拍照了吗？ ) No, she didn’t . ( 不，她没有。 ) 知识结构 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 表示 过去 某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 yesterday last night/week/ time.. … days ago On Sunday morning 一般过去时 一般过去时 动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生事； be 用 was 或者 were, have, has 变 had ； 谓语动词过去式， 过去时间做标志； 一般动词加 -ed ， 若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单， 主语之后 didn’t 添； 疑问句也不难， did 放在主语前； 谓语之前有 did ， 谓语动词需还原； 动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。 巧记一般过去时 Match the phrases with the pictures. 1a Went for a walk _____________ Milked a cow_________ Rode a horse _____________ 4. Fed chickens ______________ 5. Talked with a farmer _____________ 6. Took some photos _____________ e b a c f d Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a. 1b Went for a walk _____________ Milked a cow_________ Rode a horse _____________ 4. Fed chickens ______________ 5. Talked with a farmer _____________ 6. Took some photos _____________ Ask and answer questions about Carol’s school trip. 1C A: Did Carol take any photos? B: Yes, she did. Look at the pictures below. Where did they go on vacation? Where did he go on vacation? He visited his uncle. Where did he go on vacation? He went to the summer camp. Where did she go on vacation? She stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She went to the mountains. Where did he go on vacation? He went to New York City. 补全对话。 A: (1) did you go on your school trip? B: I went to the beach. A: (2) did you go with? B: Tom. A: (3) (4) the weather (5) ? B: Sunny. A: (6) did you like there? B: Very good. A: How did you (7) there? B: (8) taxi. A: (9) you (10) a good time? B: Yes, we did. Where Who What was like How go by Did have 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. He is an e student in our school. He often gets good grades （分数） in the exam. 2. The children helped the farmer to p up oranges on the farm last weekend. 3. The old people like living in the c because it is quiet （安静的） . 4. I am very tired, so I don’t like to do a at all. 5. I ( 照相 ) on my school trip. 6. Did you ( 骑马 ) in the zoo or in the park? 7. Can you （喂鸡 ) when I go out this afternoon? 8. My grandfather ( 散步 ) after supper every day. xcellent ick ountryside nything took photos ride a horse feed chickens goes for a walk clean stay play watch visit practice study do have am / is go 将下列词变为过去式 clean ed stay ed watch ed play ed visit ed practice d stud ied did had was went Listen and check (√) the questions you hear. 2a Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false. 2b Ask and answer questions about Carol’s visit to the farm. 2C A: What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries. Where did you go on vacation? Pairwork A: Where did you go on vacation? B: … A: Did you go to…? B: … Role-play the conversation. 2d 补全对话。 A. Did you meet any Japanese people? B. How were the stores? C. I went to Tokyo with my family. D. How was the food? E. But they were also very crowded. A: Hi, Vera. How was your school trip? B: It was great. A: Where did you go? B: _____ A: Really? Wow! What did you do there? B: Well, we went to a lot of museums. A: Oh, how were they? B: They were really interesting. ___ A: Did you go shopping? B: Yeah, I did. A: ___ B: Oh, they were very expensive. A: And how were the people? _____ B: Yeah, the people were really friendly. My parents have some Japanese friends, and we had dinner at their house. A:______ B: It was delicious. I love Japanese food! C E B A D Write a report about your last vacation. Homework