人教版七年级英语下册Unit11第2课时（AGrammarFocus-3b）优质课件 35页

Unit 11 How was your school trip? R·七年级下册 Section A Grammar Focus-3b Words review 昨天 adv. 花 n. 担心；担忧 v. & n. 幸运地；好运地 adv. 太阳 adv. yesterday flower worry luckily sun yesterday flower worry luckily Drive and read sun Lead-in How was your school trip? I ________. How was your school trip? It was great! Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. Guess the past tense verbs. Regular verbs Irregular verbs play played visit visited climb climbed study studied worry worried stop stopped do did is was are were have had eat ate buy bought 1. 定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内 发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去的习惯 或经常发生的动作。一般过去时常和表示过去的时 间状语连用，如 yesterday, in 2016, last night, a week ago 等。 （1）be动词的过去式：am / is are （2）实义动词的过去式： ①一般在词尾加 -ed。 例如：play—played； clean—cleaned ②以字母e结尾的直接加 -d。 例如：live—lived； like—liked 2. 构成 was were ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed。 例如： study—studied； worry—worried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加-ed。 例如：stop—stopped； plan—planned ⑤不规则变化。 例如：let→let put→put cut→cut have→had do→did go→went eat→ate buy→bought write→wrote swim→swam sing→sang begin→began （1）含be动词过去时的句型：其否定句是在 was/were 后加 not，其一般疑问句和特殊 疑问句是把 was/were 提到主语前。 例句：— Were you at home yesterday? — Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. 3.句式结构 （2）含实义动词过去时的句型： ① 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. ② 否定句：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他. ③ 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ （其肯 定回答用“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答用 “No， 主语+didn’t.” ） ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? ① 我去了动物园。 ②我没有去动物园。 ③你去动物园了吗？ ④昨天你做了什么？ I went to the zoo. I didn’t go to the zoo. Did you go to the zoo? What did you do yesterday? 黑龙江绥化中考 He ______ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 练一练 云南昆明中考 — How was the volleyball game yesterday? — Oh, it was fantastic(极好的)! We _____ so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have Talk about the picture. A: Did they go to a farm last Sunday? B: ________________. A: Where did they go? B: ______________________. No, they didn’t They went to the zoo. A: What did you do on your school trip? B: ______________. A: Did you see any cows? B: ____________. I _____ quite a lot. I went fishing Yes, I did. saw 3a Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right. Dear Bill, How ____ (is) your school trip yesterday? ____ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo? _____ (do) you take any photos? ____ (Do) you ____ (see) any interesting animals? I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did go Did Did see went was Dear Jim, My school trip ____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers. was had went climbed saw We ____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ___ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun ______ (come) out again! Bill ate played got worried didn’t came 3b Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful. We went fishing. Last week I visited my aunt’s house. Make up a story one by one. Last weekend I ... We ... Language points 1. But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的时 态为一般过去时，从句通常要用相应的过去时态。 宾语从句 当宾语从句表示客观真理或者事实时，即使主 句的时态是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。 My teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun. ü worry作动词，意为“担心”，后面接宾语从句。 worry about/over 担心…… worry about = be worried about ü worry作名词，意为“担心；忧虑”。 练一练 Call your mom. If you get home late, she’ll ________ about you. A. talk B. miss C. worry D. think 2. Luckily, it did not, and the sun came out again! • luckily“幸运地；好运地”，通常放在句首， 表示“幸运的是”，修饰整个句子，说明做某 事或呈现某种状态符合了当事人的预期心理。 Luckily, the police came right away. 幸运的是，警察马上就来了。 练一练 There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. _________, nobody was hurt. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily • sun“太阳”，是世界上独一无二的事物，其 前通常要加定冠词the。类似的名词还有earth 和moon等。 sunny 形容词，意为“晴朗的”。 • come out 意为“出现；露出”。 come out的其他含义： This kind of plant comes out in winter. 盛开；开放 Her best book came out in 1991. 出版；发表 The news came out gradually. （消息、事情等）传出，为人所知 Summary worry worry about/over be worried about/over come out 出现；露出 盛开；开放 出版；发表 （消息、事情等）传出， 为人所知 sun sunny ü But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. ü Luckily, it did not, and the sun came out again! 1. Tom and Mary _____ (come) to China last month. 2. There _____ (be) a telephone call for you just now. 3. Mary ____ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. I _____ (feed) the chickens yesterday. 5.What did your mother ____ (say) just now? came was read fed say 一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Exercise 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.你们的学校旅行怎么样？ ____ ____ _____ school trip? 2.杰克相当喜欢牛奶。 Jack likes milk _____ _____ ____. 3.他上周在乡村骑马了。 He ____ ___ ______ in the ___________ last week. How was your quite a lot rode a horse countryside 4. ——你给奶牛挤奶了吗？——挤了，还喂鸡了。 —____ you _____ a cow? —Yes, I did. And I ____ ________. 5. 她带我参观了那个农场。 She _______ me ________ the _______. Did milk fed chickens showed around farm