人教版英语七年级下UNIT语法精讲 52页

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? beach lake camp badminton run away natural visitor tired butterfly stay up late snake kite fly Main words fly a kite shout to shout at move put up tent put up a tent moon Main words forest India get a surprise start language Main words jump up and down high school snake into get a surprise language badminton butterfly shout at beach tired wake up jump kite put up camp tent sheep stay up late ear camp get a surprise scared high school baby stay forest natural surprise up and down wake up start scared high school fly a kite fly a kite beach India badminton tired high lake visitor put up fly shout to moon move ago language stay up late mouse run away 词组 1.go camping 2.by the lake 3.wake … up 4.play badminton 5.eight sheep 6.finish high school 7.a weekend to remember 8.four mice 9.shout at … 10.shout to … 11.fly to Wuhan 12.be scared of snakes 13.five years ago 1.去野营 2.在湖旁 3.把 … 叫醒 4.打羽毛球 5.八只绵羊 6.高中毕业 7.难忘的周末 8.四只幼鼠 9.冲 … 大叫 10.向 … 叫喊 11.飞到武汉 12.怕蛇 13.五年前 Unit 12 词组 14.as a student 15.be tired of doing sth. 16.put up your hand 17.put it up 18.under the moon 19.in the sun 20.in surprise 21.to one's surprise 22.be surprised at /to do sth. 23.the next morning 24.move to … 25.move into the forest 26.jump into the pool 14.作为一名学生 15.厌烦 … 16.举起你的手 17.搭起它 18.在月光下 19.在阳光下 20.惊讶地 21.使我惊奇地是 22.对---吃惊 23.第二天早上 24.搬到 … 25.移动进森林里 26.跳进池子里 Unit 12 词组 27.over 200 kinds of butterflies 28.tell sb. about sth. 29.see sb. doing sth. 30.learn a second language 31.study for a test 3 2.make a fire 3 3.so---that--- 3 4.look out of our tent 3 5.jump up and down 3 6.feel things moving 3 7.a very useful lesson for me 27.两百多种蝴蝶 28.给 … 讲有关 … 29. 看见某人在做某事 30.学会另一种语言 31.备考学习 3 2. 生火 3 3. 如此---以致--- 3 4. 向我们的帐篷外看 3 5. 跳上跳下 3 6. 感觉到东西在移动 3 7. 一堂对我很有用的课 Well, on Saturday morning, I played soccer. What did you do last weekend, Li Lei? Sunday night Saturday afternoon Sunday afternoon Saturday morning Sunday morning Saturday night Guessing game! What did he do? He played badminton. He went boating. What did he do? He went to the cinema. What did he do? They went to the beach. What did they do? They went fishing. What did they do? He did his homework. What did he do last weekend? They visited a museum. What did they do last weekend? He studied for his English test. What did he do? Who stayed at home last weekend? Carol. I think. He went to the farm. Where did Jack go last weekend? What did he do there? He fed some cows there. 特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 上个周末你过得怎么样？ _____ ____ your last weekend? How was 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句 昨天下午他们在哪里？ _______ _____ they yesterday afternoon? 昨天晚上谁在教室里？ ____ ____ in the classroom last night? 昨天你为什么迟到了 ? _____ _____ you late yesterday? Where were Who was Why were 2. 特殊疑问词 + did + 动词原形 + 主语 + 其他？ 昨天他做了什么事情？ _____ ____ he do yesterday? 上个周末她参观了什么地方？ ______ ____ she _____ last weekend? 你和谁一起去的动物园？ ____ ____ you go to the zoo _____? 他们什么时候到达北京的？ _____ ____ they arrive in Beijing? Where did visit When did What did Who did with sheep 名词，意为 “ 绵羊 ” 。它是单复数同形的单词，当它作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式要根据它在句中的意思来确定。类似的单词还有 deer ( 鹿 ), Chinese ( 中国人 ) ， Japanese( 日本人）等。 Look , there is a sheep eating grass under the tree.  看 !  树下有只羊在吃草。 Cows and sheep are herbivores.  牛和羊是食草动物。 Language points Study for the English test 为英语考试而学习 “ study for” 意为“为 … 而学习 ” 。 He is studying for bar. 他为准备做律师而学习。 test: 可数名词，意为“考试，测试，检测” have a test 进行考试 take a test 参加考试 pass a test 考试及格 fail a test 考试不及格 I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆里做导游的工作。 “ work as + 职业” 意为“做 … 工作”。 埃里克在那家俱乐部里做音乐老师的工作。 Eric works as a music teacher in the club. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！ 这是一个感叹句，句子结构为： How + 形容词或副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ 那本书太有趣了！ How interesting the book is! 这些花多美啊！ How beautiful the flowers are! stay up late: 意为“熬夜；深夜不眠” 不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。 Don’t stay up late . It’s bad for your health. 咱们别睡觉，迎接新年的到来吧。 Let’s stay up to see the New Year. shout at “ 大声喊叫”，后面要跟人或事物 , 常表示无礼貌的，带有恶意的叫嚷 不要朝孩子们大声喊叫。 Don’t shout at the children. shout to “ 呼喊，叫喊”，常表示善意的提醒 He shouted to me and warned me of the danger. 他冲我大喊 , 警告我说有危险。 1. I got up at nine yesterday morning. ______ ___ you get up yesterday morning? 2. We did our homework last night. _____ ____ you ___ last night? What did do When did 对下列句子中的划线部分提问。 3. They were in the supermarket last Sunday. _______ _____ they last Sunday? My last weekend was kind of boring . _____ _____ your last weekend? Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner. _____ ____ Linda take a walk with after dinner? How was Where were Who did I played chess. What did you do last weekend? With my uncle. Who did you play with? Mr. Jones went to the mountains for a holiday. He ________ to the train station and ____ on the train on Sunday morning. walked got 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 say look get walk ask have He ____ a new hat. He often put his head out of the window to _____ at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. He quickly threw his old bag out of the window. Some people ______ “Why?”. He ____, “There’s no name and address on my hat, but there’s my name and address on my bag.” look had asked said fly a kite: 放风筝 fly: 动词，意为“放飞，驾驶，飞行” fly a model plane 放飞模型飞机 He flew a small plane to Cuba. 他驾驶一架小型飞机飞往古巴。 fly: 可数名词，意为 “ 苍蝇” There's a dead fly in my coffee! 我的咖啡里有只死苍蝇！ Language points two weeks ago 两星期前 一段时间 + ago: 意为“多长时间之前” 是表达过去的时间 , 它常与一般过去时态连用 三天前，我们参观了自然历史博物馆。 We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago. before: 意为“在 …… 之前”， 其后可以跟一个时间的点；表示“在某个时间点 之前”，但不一定用于一般过去时态。 我常在七点钟前去上学。 I usually go to school before seven. 此外， before 也可以单独用，意为“以前” 可用于一般过去时态中。 以前我不知道那件事情。 I didn’t know that before. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 作为一份特殊的礼物， 我爸妈带着我们去了印度。 此处介词 as 意为 “作为 …… ; 当作 …… ” 其后可以接职业，用途，特点等 用在句首时，这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语 句的主体隔开 As a student, I must work hard. 作为一名学生，我必须努力学习。 There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。 动宾短语表达法： put up tents 搭建帐篷 make a fire 生火 keep us warm 使得我们暖和 cook food on the fire 在火上做饭 2) 本句的主体部分是 we put up tents and made a fire 后续的 to keep us warm and cook food on (it) 表达的是 made a fire 的目的 句尾介词“ on” 后有所省略，以避免重复。 put up 意为“搭起 , 举起 , 张贴” 让我们将帐篷搭起来吧。 Let’s put the tent up. 如果你有什么问题，请举起手来。 If you have any questions, please put up your hands. 我们在起居室里张贴了一些圣诞装饰物。 we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.  But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。 I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。 英语中 “ so + 形容词 +that 句子” 表示“太 …… 以至于 …… ” Mr. Li’s classes are so fun that we all love his classes. 李老师的课如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢他的课。 Paul is so lazy that he doesn’t go to work. 保罗是如此的懒以至于都不去工作。 surprise 1) 做名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶” get a surprise 吃惊 I got  a surprise when I saw what was inside! 看见里面装的东西时我感到十分惊讶 ! to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 To my surprise, I found I liked it. 令我惊讶的是，我发现我喜欢它。 surprise 2) 做动词，意为“使吃惊，使感到意外” We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone. 我们要自己解决这件事，然后让所有人感到吃惊。 surprised: 过去式和过去分词，又可做形容词 意为“感到惊讶的” be surprised at… be surprised to do sth. be surprised( that)… 对 … 感到惊奇 surprise We’ re surprised at the news. =We’ re surprised to hear the news. 听到这消息我们感到十分惊讶。 I’ m surprised that  the river hasn't flooded. 我很惊讶河水竟然没有泛滥 . we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 snakes can feel things moving. 蛇能够感觉到东西的移动。 英语中表示感官的动词 see/watch/feel/hear sb. doing sth. 看到 / 观察到 / 觉得 / 听到某人正在做某事 I can hear the children singing in the classroom. 我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌。 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 强调事情经常做或已经做过了 I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。 I often see my teacher read books in her office. 我经常看见我的老师在她办公室里看书。 动词，意为“开始，着手，出发，动身” 后接 名词，代词，动名词或动词不定式 start to do sth. 开始做某事 相当于 start doing sth. She started to clean the kitchen . 她开始打扫厨房。 start 可数名词，意为“教训” learn a lesson 获得教训 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 take a lesson from 从 … 中吸取教训 This mistake taught me a lesson. 这个错误给了我一个错误。 lesson 用所给动词的适当形式填空 。 We ______ (live) in Japan last year. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _______ (clean) my room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5.Last Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis. lived stopped cleaned studied did do played 6.I ______ (be) at home yesterday afternoon . was 7.My father ________ (run) every morning . 8.She always _______(wear) a red dress. 9.I would like ______ (go) to the movies with you . runs wears to go See you!