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  • 2021-10-11 发布

初一英语语法总结(20200907183116)

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七年级英语语法知识点汇总 一.字母和音标 1. 26个英文字母: 5 个元音字母 a, e, i, o, u (联系汉语拼音中的韵 母排列顺序 快速记忆) 2. 48个国际音标: 20 个元音组合, 28个辅音组合。重点辨别相似 发音的元音 组合。如: [?] a China breakfast [e] ea head bread [ei] a name cake 二.十大词类 (一)名词 a. 专有名词和普通名词。 专有名词指个别的人,事物,地点等专 有的名称,如 China, Gina. 普通名词如 table, chair. b. 可数名词和不可数名词: 可数名词有复数形式,如 an apple, two apples. 不可数名词一般没有复数形式,如 milk, bread, rice. [重点 ]可数名词的复数变形:有规则变化和不规则变化两种 规则变化: 1 一般情况直接在词尾加 “-s”, 如: bag-bags, day-days, boy-boys, key- keys等。 ○ 2 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词,要在词尾加 “-es”, 如: bus-buses, watch- watches, ○ box-boxes等。 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词,要变 y 为 i 再加 “-es”, 如: baby- babies, ○ country-countries, family-families 等。 4 部分以 f (e)结尾的单词,要变 f (e)为“ves”, 如:knife-knives, half- halves等。 ○ 顺口溜:小偷 (thief)的妻子 (wife) ,为了自己 (self)保命 (life) ,站到 架子上 (shelf),用树叶 (leaf)做的小刀 (knife) ,将狼 (wolf) 劈成了两半 (half) 5 以字母 “o”结尾的单词,没有生命的加 “-s”,有生命的加 “-es”,如: ○ zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes. 口诀:黑人 (Negro)英雄 (hero)爱在火山 (volcano)吃土豆 (potato)西红 柿 (tomato) 不规则变化: 1 改变单数名词中的元音字母: ○man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等。 2 单、复同形: sheep-sheep, fish-fish,cattle-cattle,deer-deer, Chinese- Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等。 ○ 3 其他形式如 : mouse-mice, child-children,person-people,ox-oxen等. 4、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词 例: abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture 家具 ; machinery 机械; news; scenery风景 ; sugar; traffic 交通 5、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例: bellows 风箱 ; clothes; police; shorts短裤 ; scissors剪刀 ; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀 trousers长裤 ; wages工资 名词所有格:表示所属关系 1. 单数名词词尾直接加 ’s, 复数名词词尾没有 s的也要加 ’s, 如 the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所 Children ’s Day 儿童节 2. 若是复数名词词尾有 s ,只加 “ ’” , 如:Teachers ’ Day 教师节 3. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 ’s,则表示 “分别有 ”;只有一 个’s,则表示 “共有 ”,如: John’s and Mary ’s room(两间 ) John and Mary’s room(一间) (二)冠词 1. 定冠词 the:特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )物,如 The blue shirt is mine. 蓝衬衫是我的。 2. 不定冠词 a/an: 用来表示 “一”这个数量 , 其中 an放在元音字母开 头的名词 前面,如 an apple, an orange. 3. 零冠词 : 不用冠词的情况。在专有名词,不可数名词,学科名称, 三餐和球类运动名称前不用冠词,如: Tian ’an Men Square天安门广场 (三)代词(人称、物主、反身代词) 物主代词:包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。前者用法 相当于名词,在句中可单独使用,如: --Who’s book is this? --It is mine. 后者用法相当于形容词,在句中不可单独使用,如 It is my book. 反身代词:表示 “自己 ”,“本身 ”。 指示代词 (四)数词 1. 基数词:表示数目的多少 2. 序数词:表示事物的先后顺序,往往与冠词 the 连用 基数词变序数词口诀: 一、二、三,单独记;八去 t,九除 e, ve 要用 f 替,整十基数变 序数,先把 ty 变成 tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序, th 最后加 上去。 口诀解析: one→first, two→second, three →third这三个词变化特 殊,要单独记; eight →eighth, nine →ninth, 八去 t,九去 e后再加 -th; five →fifth, twelve →twelfth,五和十二把 ve 换成 f 再加 -th; twenty →twentieth, thirty →thirtieth... 整十先把词尾 y 改为 ie 再加 -th。 两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如: twenty-first 。 注: four →fourteen →forty(基数词) fourth →fourteenth →fortieth(序数词) 三.时态: (一)一般现在时: a.表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态 b. 表示事实或 客观真理。 结构: 1. be动词( am, is, are)的用法 记忆口诀: “我 ”用 am, “你 ”用 are, is用于 “他、她、它 ”;单数全都 用 is,复数全部都用 are. 句子转换:当句子中有 be 动词或情态动词时,则把 be动词或情态 动词(can, could 等等 )提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在 be动词或情 态动词后面加 not 变成否定句 陈述句: She is a student. 一般疑问: Is she a student? 否定句: She is not a student. 2. 实义动词 do(除第三人称单数外,谓语动词用原形) 句子转换:当句子中既没有 be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主 语前加助动词 do (I, you, we, they), does(单数 she, he, it)变成一般疑 问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词 don’t(I, you, we, they), doesn ’t (单数 she, he, it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形 . 陈述句: We get up at 7:00 every morning. 一般疑问句: Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句: We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 【重点】动词第三人称单数(三单)的规则变化 1. 一般在词尾加 -s,如: looks, puts, reads, sees等。 2. 以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加 -es,如 : goes, does, watches, teaches 3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 再加 -es. 注:若是元音字母加 y,则直接加 -s。 如:fly → flies, try → tries, fry → fries, copy → copies buy → buys, enjoy → enjoys, play → plays, say → says, pay → pays 总结:三单的变化规律与可数名词复数的(前三种)变化规律相 似。 (二)现在进行时: 1. 表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调 “此时此 刻 ”。 如: He is reading . They are talking now. 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 如:They are working on a farm these days. 3. 结构:动词 be(am/is/are)+V-ing V-ing 形式构成: 1. 一般在动词词尾加上 -ing,如 go→going look →looking watch →watching 2. 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去 e,再加 -ing. 如 write →writing take →taking 3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,要先将词尾 的辅音字母双写再加 ing,如 run →running shop →shopping get →getting sit →sitting (三)一般过去时: 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为( used to); 1. 句子转换口诀:一般过去并不难,表示过去 (动作、状态 )记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 如果动词是 Be 动词( was/were),构成主系表的结构。 如果动词是实义动词或除 be 动词以外的其它连系动词,需要将句 中的动词变为过去时 否定句很简单, didn't 动词(原形 )前,其它部分不要变。疑问句也 好变, did 放在句子前,其它部分依次站。 陈述句 He(she, it) worked 疑问句 Did he(she, it) work? 否定句 He (she, it)did not work 2. 表过去的时间状语 如:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year, night, month, 具体时间 ), just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前 ) 3. 动词变化规则: 规则变化: a.一般情况直接加 ed,如: work→worked look →looked b. 以不发音的 e结尾的,加 -d,如: live →lived hope →hoped c. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed, 如: study → studied d. 以重读闭音节结尾的,末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后的 辅音字母加 -ed,如: stop → stopped plan →planned 特别提示: 1. 在清辅音后读/ t / 如:helped stopped 2. 在元音或辅音后读/ d / 如: stayed agreed 3. 在辅音/ t /,/ d /后读/ id/ 如: wanted needed 不规则变化 :过去时和原形相同, 如:cut →cut read →read 四. There be句型结构 1. 结构的主谓一致。 There is/are+某物 /某人 +某地 /某时表示某地或 某时存在某事或某人。句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其 中 there是引导词,本身没有词意, be是谓语动 词,be后面的名词是 主语。 be的数与后面的名词一致,若 be 后是两个或多个并列的名词, be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如 There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议 比较: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢 笔、两本书和好些铅笔。 There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk 2.there be 的否定、疑问及其回答式 (1) 否定式: be 后面加 not(any)或 no。如: There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船。 (2) 疑问句:把 be移到 there之前。如: Were there many boats on this river? 过去这条河上有许多船吗? 回答: Yes, there were. / No, there weren ’t. 五.句子种类 (一) 陈述句 陈述句的否定结构: 陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达: (1)句子的谓语动词为 be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动 词时,其否定结构为: 主语 +谓语动词 /助动词 /情态动词 + not + 其他 成分 I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。 We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物 方面的书。 The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操 场上玩。 He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。 We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。 It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。 (2) 当句子的谓语动词是 do (即行为动词 ),而且没有助动词或情 态动词时,其否定结构为:主语 +do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他 成分 You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。 He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。 They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。 注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时,用升 调,在书面上要用问号来表示。 You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗? 这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语 气来表达的 (二) 疑问句 疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号 ―?‖。常考的疑问句 有四类,即:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 第一节 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常需要用 yes 或 no 来回答,所以又叫做 ―是非疑问 句。在读这种句子时 要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型: 1、―be + 主语 + 表语 ‖结构 — Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗? — Yes, I am . 是的,我困了。 3、―情态动词 + 主语言 + 行为动词(或 be)‖结构 — May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗? — Yes, you can. 是的,可以。 5、―助动词( do, does, did)+ 主语 + 行为动词 ‖结构 — Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗? — No, I don`t . 不,我不喜欢。 难点提示 回答否定性一般疑问句时,要在 Yes 后面用肯定结构,表示肯定; 在 No 后面用否定结构,表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。 诀窍是在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问 句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。 — Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗? —Yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥)。 No, he is not. 是的,他不是 (我的哥哥)。 — Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗? — Yes, she is. 不,她很聪明。 — No, she is not . 是,她不聪明。 第二节 特殊疑问句 一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句,要求听到问题 的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答不能用 Yes 或 No 来回答的问句,句 尾读降调。 (由五个 W 一个 H 来引导特殊疑问句 ) 二、特殊疑问句的结构: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业? What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么? What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业? When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业? 三、注意: 对人提问时 who― 谁 ‖ 对所属(谁的)提问用 whose― 谁的 ‖ 对哪一个提问用 which―哪一个 ‖ 对时间提问用 when― 什么时候 ‖或 what time ―几点 ‖ 对物体提问用 what―什么 ‖ 对地点提问用 where―哪里‖ 对原因提问用 why― 为什么 ‖ 对方式提问用 how― 怎么样 ‖ 对数量提问用 how many― 多少 ‖(用于可数名词复数)或 how much―多少 ‖(用于不可数名词) 四、难点提示 1、 以 why 开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。 Why don`t you have a try? 你为什么不试试呢? 2、 特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式,在平时学习中要注意习惯这 些用法。 I don`t want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那儿,你呢? But what else? 可是还有什么呢? (三)祈使句 :表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号 召等,谓语动词用原形。主语 you 通常省略,句末用叹号或句号。肯 定式以动词原形开头,否定式在动词原形前加 don’t. 如: Don’t arrive late for class. Practice the guitar every day. 为了表示礼貌,常在句首或者句末加 please,在句末以 “,”隔开。 如:come in,please. Please call me! Let ’s祈使句 : 包括听话者本人在内,表示建议。如: Let ’s go home. 我们回家吧! (四)感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。 "what" 和 "how" 与所修饰的词置于句 首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 打油诗一首 或 what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用 what 就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写 how 就 OK 了 六.情态动词 :是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情 绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构 成谓语。 can的基本用法: 1. 表示能力。 I can speak English. 我会讲英语。 2. 表示许可。 You can play football on weekends. 你可以在周末踢足 球。 3. 表示请求。 Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗? must表示 “必须 ”。 You must read a book before you watch TV. have to表示 “不得不 ”,“必须 ”,如 We have to be quiet in the library. 二者区别: 1. must表示说话人主观的看法, have to往往强调客观需要。 如:I must go. It is a little late and I have to go now. 2.否定意义不同: mustn’t 表示 “禁止 ”,而 don’t have to 表示 “不必 ”。 You mustn ’t talk to your mother like that. You don ’t have to come if you don ’t want to. 3.must 没有人称和数的变化,但 have to有 I/You/They must do it now. She has to finish her homework today. 八.介词 介词是一种虚词,它不能单独担任句子成分,必须与名词或代词 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语,才能担任句子 成分。 1. 表示时间的介词 at,in,on A. at:用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at 6 o ’clock 在 6 点 at lunch 在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at that time那时 B. on 用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一天,一律 用 on) on Monday 在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6 在 6 月 6 日 C. in 用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指 在一段时间内) in the afternoon在下午 in the week 在这周 in the holiday 在假期中 D. for 后面跟一段时间: for two days/hours 2. 表示场所、方向的介词 at,in,on A. at 在某地(表示比较狭窄的场所 , 小地方) at school上学 at home在家 B. on 在 ...上面,有接触面 on the desk 在桌子上面 on the map在地 图上 C. in 表示一个范围(大地方) in Beijing/China in the water 3.固定搭配 By+交通工具 by bus/ train/plane/bike/subway 重点:动词和介词的连用,如: arrive at/in 到达 ask for 请求 get off 下车 listen to 听 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 talk about 谈论 look at 看;注视 附: 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法: 当两种物 体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的 物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 ※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加 -er 或 -est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加 -r 或 -st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以-y 结尾的形容词或副词,改 -y 为-i 再加 -er 或 -est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加 -er 或 -est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加 more 或 most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)-more-most little-less-least ⑥ . 1、 比较级 +than 从句表示两者比较( A ⋯ 比较级 +than B ) ①. 他比我高。 He is ________ (tall) than me. ②. 他的头发比我的短。 His hair is ________(short) than _________. He has ________ (short) hair than ________. ③. Tom 比我胖。 Tom is _____ (fat) than me. ④. 谁跑得快些, Lucy 还是 Lily ? Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily? ⑤. 英语比语文重要。 English is _______________ (important) than Chinese. ⑥. 我来的比你晚。 I come _______ (late) than you. ⑦. 他比你小 2 岁。 He’s 2 years _________ than you. ⒉ 表示两者 “相等 ”用, as+形容词原级 +比较对象 : (A ⋯ as 原级 B ) ①他和我一样高。 He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。 English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。 His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。 He works _______ hard ______ you. ⒊ 表示 “不如 ”, “不相等 ”时,用 “not+as/so+形容词原级 +as+比较 对象 ”。 ①他没我高。 He is ______ ________ (tall) as me. ②今天没有昨天暖和。 Today is ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday. =Yesterday ______ ________ than today. ③他昨天来 得没有我早。 He _________ come ________ early as I (did) yesterday. 比较级前可用 much / a lot / far( ⋯ 得多 ), a little(稍微) ,still, no, even(甚至) , any 等表示程度; 形容词、副词前如有: very, too, quite(非常) , rather(相当)等修 饰,一般用原级。 比较: He is much ___________( well) today. It ’s much ____________ (expensive). He is very __________ (well) today. It ’s too ___________ (expensive) △⒋“比较级 +and+ 比较级 ”表示 “越来越 ⋯” 天气越来越冷了。 It ’s getting ______ and _______(cold) △⒌ “ The+ 比较级 ⋯,the+ 比较级 ⋯”表示 “越⋯,就越 ⋯ 越多越好 The ________, the _______. △⒍ “用 twice 等表示倍数的词 + as +原级+ as⋯”表示甲是乙的几倍。 这间房是那间房的两倍。 This room is _______ as big as that one. Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法: 表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较 ,其中有一个超过其他几个。 形容词最高级前要加 the,后面通常带 of(in)短语来说明比较的范围 (of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类; in 表示时间或空间范围)。 ①在我们班上他最高。 He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class. ②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。 Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students. 主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 一 单项选择: 1. Eating vegetables______ good for our health. A. is B. are C. were D. was 2. More than one person _______ made the suggestion. A. was B. has C. were D. have 3. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy. A. two thirds; is B. second three; are C. two thirds; are D. two third; are 4. Neither you nor Lin Hua _______ to the Great Wall before. A. had been B. has gone C. has been D. have been 5. The writer and teacher ______ coming now. A. is B. are C. has D. have 6. Something _____ gone wrong with my TV set. A. has B. have C. is D. are 7. Nothing but grass and trees _______ the hill. A. covers B. cover C. covering D. are covering 8. Physics ______ more interesting than Maths, I think. A. are B. is C. was D. were 9. Each student and each teacher ______ to see the film. A. go B. wish C. are D. wants 10. Either Tom or I ______ to blame. A. to be B. am C. are D. is 11. There ______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room. A. is B. are C. has D. have 12. Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _______ to the park on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 13. There ______ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes______ mine. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 14. None of that money on the table ______ mine. A. is B. are C. been D. have 15. — Could you get me a piano, Mum? —There ______ enough room for one in our home. A. is B. are C. isn ’t D. aren ’t 16. The family I am staying with _______ very friendly. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. Our team ______ the World Cup! A. has won B. have won C. are won D. is won 18. Our country _______ great changes in the last 30 years. A. experience B. experiences C. has experienced D. experiencing 19. The police _______ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. The number of people invited _____ 50, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 21. A library with 5000 books _____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 22. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study. A. is B. was C. at is D. at was 23. On the wall ______ two large portraits(肖像). A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hung 24. All that can be done ________. A. has been done B. has done C. have done D. were done 25. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is 26. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ______ more difficult. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. The wounded(伤员 ) _______ by the hospital. A. has taken in B. has been taken in C. have taken in D. have been taken in 28. The following _______ some other examples. A. are B. is C. was D. were 29. The whole class _______ the teacher attentively(认真地 ). A. are listening B. is listening to C. are listening to D. is listening 30. ―All _______ present and all _______ going on well, ‖ our manager said. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 31. The rich ________ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have 32. He is the very thief that the police ________. A. is after B. is looking C. are after D. are looking 33. The third and last chapter(章节 ) _______ by Professor Chen. A. are written B. are writing C. is written D. is writing 34. One third of the students in our school _______ girl students. A. is B. are C. was D. were 35. Many a writer of newspaper articles ________ to writing novels. A. has turned B. have turned C. being turned D. are going to turn 36. None of your projects ________. A. working out B. work out C. is worked out D. worked out 37. Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was 38. I don ’t think one hundered dollars _______ a big sum of monny to him. A. will be B. would be C. is D. are 39. Neither of your suggestions ________ sense. (make sense:有意义; 说得通 ) A. makes B. make C. is made D. are made 40. Your trousers _______ dirty; you must have ______ washed. A.is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them 二 用所给词的正确形式填空 : 1. ______ (be) everything OK? 2. Nobody _______ (know) the answers to the question. 3. Ten divided by two ________ (be) five. 4. Most of the drinking water _______ (be) from the Black River. 5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day. 6. Either you or he ______ (have) made a wrong decision. 7. The family _______(be) spending the weekend together. 8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast. 9. The police _______ (be) trying to catch the thief. 10. The number of the teachers in the school ______(be) 120.