人教版英语教案初一下册Unit912知识复习 8页

‎ 三葵教育您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 ‎ 个性化教学辅导教案 学 科: 英语 任课教师： 授课时间： ‎ 姓名 年级 七 性别 男 课题 七（下）Unit9-12知识复习 ‎ 总课时____ ‎ 第 _ 17 课 教学 目标 1、 初一（下）Unit9-12单元知识复习 2、 易错点训练 难点 重点 课 堂 教 学 过 程 课前 检查 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________‎ 过 程 Unit 9 What does he look like?‎ ‎1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 ‎ 问：What do/does + 主语 + look like? “……看上去什么样？”/ “……长什么样？”‎ ‎ 答：主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。‎ ‎ 主语 + have/has + 名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）。‎ ‎1）What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？‎ He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦，留着短直发。‎ ‎2）What do they look like? 他们长什么样？‎ ‎ They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高。‎ ‎3）What does he look like? 他长什么样？‎ ‎ He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材，大鼻子。‎ ‎2. look like “看起来像……”‎ ‎ He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。‎ ‎3. hair ‎ 1) 指“头发，毛发”的总称，是不可数名词 ‎ He has long hair. 他留着长发。‎ ‎ 2）指具体数量的“头发”，是可数名词 ‎ There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。‘‎ ‎4. high（adj. 高的）----- height（n.高度）‎ ‎5. popular ‎ 1) 通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的话 ‎ 2）流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲 ‎ 3）受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家 8‎ ‎ 三葵教育您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 ‎ ‎6. a little bit, a little, a bit ‎ 1) 修饰形容词或副词时，三者可通用，但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。‎ ‎ Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。‎ ‎ 2）修饰不可数名词时，a little直接跟不可数名词，a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。‎ ‎ There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。‎ ‎ 3）a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “很，非常”，not a bit相当于not….at all“一点也不”。 ‎ ‎ ① He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。‎ ‎ ② He is not a bit hungry. = He isn’t hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。‎ ‎7. tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎 ‎8. She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。‎ ‎ stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情，去做另一件事情。‎ ‎ stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情，即不做某事了。‎ ‎ 1）He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。‎ ‎ He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。‎ ‎ 2）Class begins, please stop talking. 上课了，请不要说话。‎ ‎ 3）We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了，停下来休息一会儿吧。‎ ‎9. like 喜欢 ‎ 1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物 ‎ 2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作）‎ ‎ 3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）‎ ‎ ①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day. ‎ ‎②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold. I like to stay at home.‎ ‎10. people, person, man ‎ 1) people:‎ ‎①泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。‎ ‎②the people 常用来指“人民”。‎ ‎ We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。‎ ‎③指“民族”是可数名词。‎ ‎ There’re 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。‎ ‎ 2) person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比较精确的“人”。‎ ‎ Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。‎ ‎ There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。‎ ‎ 3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。‎ ‎ He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。‎ ‎ Man has languages. 人类有语言。‎ 8‎ ‎ 三葵教育您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 ‎ ‎11. glass ‎ 1) “眼镜”，常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜 ‎ 2）“玻璃”，不可数名词。‎ ‎ 3）“玻璃杯”，可数名词。‎ ‎ These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。‎ ‎12.beard （络腮）胡须，可数名词。‎ ‎ The old man has a beard. 这位老人满脸胡须。‎ ‎13. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 （事情已做）‎ ‎ remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 （事情还没做）‎ ‎ 1）Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.‎ ‎ 当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。‎ ‎ There’re not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some.‎ ‎ 没苹果吃了，请记得买一些。‎ ‎ 2）I remember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事。‎ ‎ He forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了。‎ ‎14.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?‎ ‎ 你还记得约翰尼．迪安——那个戴着滑稽眼镜，留着长卷发的流行歌手吗？‎ ‎ 1）the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean的同位语，指的就是Jonny Dean。‎ ‎ 2）with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语，修饰the pop singer ‎ 介词短语作定语，放在它所修饰的名词之后。‎ ‎ The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。‎ ‎ Do you know the boy under the tree? 你认识树下的那个男孩吗？‎ ‎15. look ‎ 1) 看 ‎ ‎ Look! Tom is crying. 看，汤姆在哭。‎ ‎ Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。‎ ‎ 2）看起来 ‎ He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。‎ ‎ 3）外表，外貌 ‎ He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象。‎ ‎16. no more, not….any more., no longer, not….any longer ‎ 1) no more = not….any more表示数量和程度的“不再（增加）”，常修饰终止性动词。‎ ‎ We won’t go there any more.我们不再去那里了。‎ ‎ The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那个婴儿看着、听着，不再哭了。‎ ‎ 2) no lo0nger = not….any longer表示时间上“不再（延长）”，常修饰延续性动词。‎ ‎ He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。‎ ‎ You can’t stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。‎ ‎17. I don’t think he’s so great. ‎ ‎ I think +‎ 8‎ ‎ 三葵教育您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 ‎ ‎ that从句，如果表示否定含义，常把否定词放在主句上，一般不在从句上进行否定，而译成汉语时，则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。‎ ‎ I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。‎ ‎18. nobody“没有人，没人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎ Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。‎ ‎ There’s nobody in the room.房里没有人。‎ ‎19. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序：‎ ‎ 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等）+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词 ‎ a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子 ‎ an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles ‎1. would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。‎ ‎1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles ‎ 2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。‎ ‎ 3）want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 ‎ I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。‎ ‎ 4）What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？‎ ‎ What would they like? They would like some noodles. ‎ 他们想要什么？ 他们想要一些面条。‎ ‎ 5）What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？‎ ‎ What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles. ‎ 他们想要吃什么？ 他们想要吃一些面条。‎ ‎ 6）would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）‎ ‎ 肯定回答：Yes, please.‎ ‎ 否定回答：No, thanks.‎ ‎ Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？‎ ‎ Yes, please. 想要，谢谢。‎ No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。‎ ‎ 7) Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）‎ 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。‎ 否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。‎ Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？‎ Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。‎ Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.‎ ‎2. noodle “面条”，可数名词，复数noodles。‎ ‎3. What kind of….would you like? 你想要那种……？‎ ‎ What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要那种面条？‎ ‎ Beef and tomato noodles, please.‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎ ‎ 三葵教育您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 ‎ ‎ kind ‎ ‎1)种类 ①a kind of．．．．一种．．．．．．②many kinds of．．．．多种．．．．．③all kinds of．．．．各种各样的．．．．．．‎ ‎2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的 ‎ ‎①He is a kind man. ‎ ‎ ②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。‎ ‎③It’s very kind of you to help me.‎ ‎3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.‎ ‎4. special ‎ 1) n. 特色/价商品，可数名词。‎ ‎ 2）adj. 特殊的，特别的，专门的 Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。‎ ‎5. What size…..“多大……”‎ ‎ ①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？‎ He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。‎ ‎ ②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？‎ I wear size 40. 我穿‎42码的鞋。‎ ‎6. fish 鱼；鱼肉 ‎ 1）指多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish.‎ ‎“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同（two fish两条鱼）‎ ‎ 2) 指多少种“鱼”， 为可数名词。复数： fishes ‎ 指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes（two fishes两种鱼）‎ ‎ 3）指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。‎ ‎ There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。‎ ‎ There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。‎ ‎ Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。‎ ‎7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法 ‎ 1）beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。‎ ‎ 2）vegetable蔬菜，可数名词 ‎ 3）fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词。‎ ‎ 4）cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。‎ Unit 11 How was your school trip? 重点语法：一般过去时态 结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语 谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did 例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in ‎ 8‎ ‎ 三葵教育您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 ‎ California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。) 重点短语： ‎ hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头 take photos = take pictures 照相 at the end of 在……的尽头 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 the class monitor 班长 a day off 一整天 go for a drive 开车兜风 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang → hung buy → bought sleep → slept read/ri:d/ → read/red/‎ Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?‎ 一般过去时(past tenses)：定义：表示过去某时间的动作或状态。‎ 结构:“主语+动词的过去式”‎ ‎1. 规则动词的过去式：‎ ‎1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed ‎2)以不发音e结尾的加-d ‎3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed ‎4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed watch---watched practice---practiced study---studied stop---stopped ‎2.不规则动词的过去式：‎ am,is-was have,has-had are-were do-did write-wrote go-went ‎┃易错点针对训练┃‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎( )1. —What's it? I feel something ________ in the house?‎ ‎ —Maybe it is a mouse. We should keep a cat. ‎ ‎ A．move B．Moving C．to move D．moves ‎( )2. —It's cool. Who ________ the tent for us? Do you know?‎ ‎ —Let me see. It must be Tom. ‎ ‎ A．puts up B．goes into C．put up D．put in Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎ 1.You can shout ________ him. He is a little far from here. ‎ ‎ 2. Don't shout ________ little kids. You can talk with them about the problems they have. ‎ ‎ 3. They went camping and put ________ a tent. ‎ 8‎ ‎ 三葵教育您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 ‎ ‎┃易错点针对训练┃‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎( )1.—Where is your cousin?‎ ‎ —He ________ an English exam now. ‎ ‎ A．has B．had C．have D．is having ‎( )2.—Can I help you, boy?‎ ‎ —Yes. There is ________ wrong with my bike. ‎ ‎ A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ‎( )3. —Would you like ________ hot here?‎ ‎ —No, you'd better not, I don't like hot food. ‎ ‎ A．have anything B．have something ‎ C．to have something D．to have nothing ‎( )4. —I'm ________ of nervous about the coming interview.‎ ‎ —You can do it. Take it easy.‎ ‎ A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 ‎ 1. 今天的报纸上没有什么新东西。‎ ‎ There is ________ ________ in today's newspaper. ‎ ‎ 2. 今晚他想看电视。‎ ‎ He ________ ________ ______ ______ TV tonight.‎ ‎┃易错点针对训练┃‎ ‎( )1.Look! He is working ________ the computer. ‎ ‎ A．in front of B．in the front of C．between D．behind ‎( )2.We are all ________ at the result of the match. ‎ ‎ A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises ‎ ( )3.The exciting news made everyone ________. ‎ ‎ A．cry B．crying C．cries D．to cry ‎( )4.________ beautiful toys they are!‎ ‎ A．What B．How C．What a D．How a ‎┃易错点针对训练┃‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎( )1.—Why not ________ to the movies tonight?‎ ‎ —________ fun. I am free this evening. ‎ ‎ A．go; Sound B．going; Sounds C．go; Sounds D．goes; Sound ‎( )2. —They enjoy ________ English this way. ‎ ‎ —I want to have a try. ‎ ‎ A．speaking B．say C．to speak D．to say ‎( )1.—How ________ your weekend?‎ ‎ —It ________ great. But I ________ tired now. ‎ ‎ A．was; was; am B．is; was; was ‎ C．is; is; am D．is; is; was ‎( )2.Last month I ________ a new song. ‎ ‎ A．write B．Writes C．wrote D．to write ‎( )3.—What ________ you ________ last Monday? ‎ 8‎ ‎ 三葵教育您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 ‎ ‎ —I went to the library. ‎ ‎ A．do; go B．did; do C．does; go D．did; went ‎( )4.—What did he do yesterday?‎ ‎ —He ________ the books with his friends. ‎ ‎ A．read B．reading ‎ C．reads D．readed ‎ ‎( )5.Mary ________ her last weekend in Shenzhen. ‎ ‎ A．took B．Spent C．did D．went ‎ ( )—Let's ________. It's interesting ________ there in hot days. ‎ ‎ —Good idea. ‎ ‎ A．go swimming; swimming B．going swimming; to swim ‎ C．goes swimming; swimming D．go swimming; to swim Ⅱ.用and 或 or 填空 ‎ 1. Study hard, ________you will pass the exam. ‎ ‎ 2. Study hard, ________you will fail the exam.‎ Ⅲ.用动词的适当形式填空 1. If it ________________ (not rain )tomorrow, I will go to see you. ‎ ‎2. Don't worry. Let's________ (go) for the meeting together. ‎ ‎3. It's important ___________ (know) a second language. ‎ 作业：1、熟记本课知识点、记忆Unit9-12单词 ‎ ‎ 2、复习初一（下）知识点 ‎ ‎ 课堂 检测 听课及知识掌握情况反馈_________________________________________________________。‎ 测试题(累计不超过20分钟)_______道；成绩_______；教学需:加快□;保持□;放慢□;增加内容□‎ 课后 巩固 作业_____题; 巩固复习____________________ ; 预习布置_____________________‎ 签字 ‎ 学习管理师: 家长或学生签字：‎ 8‎ ‎ 三葵教育您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 ‎ 8‎