河南专用2020版中考英语八上第6课时Units1-2习题人教新目标版 8页

第6课时　八年级(上)　Units 1~2‎ 一、阅读理解 A ‎　　◆A great way for teens(青少年)to cool off during the summer is at water parks.If you live near a water park,you might think about getting a season pass.Then you can go to the water park as often as you like.‎ Check to see if there are any water parks around you.Many are indoor facilities(设施),so even if it isn’t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors,you can enjoy swimming in a temperature-controlled area.‎ The price is usually good.For example,one ticket to Water World,a water park,is only$5.‎ ‎◆Some teens like to get a part-time job over the summer to make some pocket money.Older teens shouldn’t have much trouble finding jobs.‎ An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business.You can walk dogs,clean the houses,feed the cats,collect rubbish,water flowers,etc.‎ Being that it’s summer,many people go on vacation and could let someone look after their houses while they’re away.You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.‎ ‎◆Teens love freedom. You must would like to get to such places like the mall, the movie theater, the zoo,the beach and the local amusement park instead of staying home all summer.Then a summer bus pass will be helpful.Check to see if your area has one for you teens.‎ Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer.The price is reasonable(合乎情理的)and your parents don’t have to always drive.‎ ‎1.Who is the text written for?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.Teachers. B.Parents.‎ C.Teens. D.Travelers.‎ ‎2.Which is not mentioned as a part-time job for teens?‎ A.Washing cars. B.Feeding cats.‎ C.Walking dogs. D.Watering flowers.‎ ‎3.If Sally goes to Water World with two friends,they should pay　　　. ‎ A.$5 B.$10‎ 8‎ C.$15 D.$20‎ ‎4.A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to　　　. ‎ A.find part-time jobs B.go out for fun C.go to summer classes D.do outdoor sports ‎5.What’s the text mainly about?‎ A.Part-time jobs. B.A summer pass.‎ C.Water park swimming. D.Things to do in summer.‎ B Primary and junior high school students in France will no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in school.‎ On Dec. 10, France’s Education Minister(教育部长) Jean-Michel Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned(禁止) from schools in France. This rule will go into effect in September 2018, The Guardian reported.‎ Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school, even during breaks and lunchtime.‎ ‎“These days, the children don’t play at break time anymore. They are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view that’s a problem,”Blanquer said.“More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.” ‎ While some people have welcomed the ban, a great number of teachers, students and parents are questioning it.‎ Some schools plan to put all the students’ phones in one place and give them back at the end of school. But it’s not easy to do this.‎ Valérie Sipahimalani, deputy head of a French teaching union pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don’t have the right to search students, the BBC noted.‎ As to some parents and students, they believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones when there is a dangerous situation.‎ ‎6.French schools will start to ban mobile phones from　　　. ‎ A.Sept. 2018 B.Dec. 2018‎ 8‎ C.Sept. 2019 D.Dec. 2019‎ ‎7.What will happen when the ban goes into effect?‎ A.Kids can’t bring their phones to school.‎ B.Kids can only use their phones during breaks.‎ C.Kids can’t use their phones until they leave school.‎ D.Kids can only use their phones during lunchtime.‎ ‎8.We can tell from Blanquer’s words that　　　. ‎ A.kids can’t get good grades because of mobile phones B.it’s bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phones C.teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phones D.it’s good for kids to play with their mobile phones at break time ‎9.What does the underlined sentence “More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.”mean?‎ A.More and more smart phones were made from 2011 to 2015.‎ B.Few children had smart phones in 2011 because they were expensive.‎ C.The population of teenagers in France in 2015 was larger than that in 2011.‎ D.The number of children who own a smart phone has increased quickly in France over the last few years.‎ ‎10.Why are some parents questioning the ban according to the passage?‎ A.Because teachers have no right to search students.‎ B.Because many schools have no space to keep children’s phones.‎ C.Because they believe kids can use their phones at the proper time.‎ D.Because they need to stay in touch with their kids at any time.‎ 二、任务型阅读 ‎　　(2019河南新乡一模)‎ Many years ago, I visited Thailand. One evening I went to a little market. There was a small boy selling T-shirts in the market. He couldn’t have been more than 6 or 7 years old, but he was a good little salesman. 　1　 And they each bought a T-shirt. Then there was a Japanese visitor in front of me, and the little boy began to talk in Japanese. Although he ‎ 8‎ didn’t speak Japanese very well, he was able to say a few words enough to get another sale.　2　 ‎ ‎“Hello, sir, how are you? Do you like T-shirts?” 　3　 He was flexible(灵活的);he could jump from one language to another to meet the needs of customers from different countries. And even if he only knew a few words, he was so flexible that he could use his body language to make customers understand the rest of the meaning! ‎ ‎　4　 He made mistakes in his communication, but he didn’t lose anything by making some mistakes. Actually, it was a good chance to improve his language skills. He was in a good state. 　5　 ‎ It was work but he enjoyed it—he was relaxed and focused.‎ 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。‎ A.He clearly enjoyed selling those T-shirts and his face was wearing a bright smile all the time.‎ B.And within just a few minutes, he had persuaded(说服) me to buy five T-shirts.‎ C.He was talking quickly in Thai to two local persons when I arrived.‎ D.When I came up, he saw my white face and immediately switched to English.‎ E.Selling a T-shirt meant getting money and that was a good thing.‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ 三、完形填空 ‎　　Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not　1　child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. ‎ Chinese children are　2　 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China　3　many years. In fact, adults　4　 love the story a lot. For them, the Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of　5　childhood. The clever and humorous monkey　6　 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland　7　. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous　8　 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened together with Alice while　9　 the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy　10　 also has lots of risks. Some scenes of the ‎ 8‎ story may make your heart　11　 faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and　12　 usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. ‎ You　13　 also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often　14　all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much　15　 than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So let’s enjoy stories. ‎ ‎1.A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎2.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly ‎3.A.on B.for C.at D.of ‎4.A.too B.also C.either D.as well ‎5.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves ‎6.A.wins B.will win C.win D.is winning ‎7.A.good B.better C.best D.well ‎8.A.nor B.so C.or D.but ‎9.A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading ‎10.A.who B.which C.what D.when ‎11.A.go B.goes C.going D.went ‎12.A.is B.was C.are D.were ‎13.A.need B.can C.should D.may ‎14.A.spend B.spent C.will spend D.have spent ‎15.A.delicious B.more delicious C.most delicious D.deliciously 四、语篇填空 ‎　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。‎ ‎　　Have you ever given waiters tips(小费)?Shouldn’t waiters get enough money from their bosses?Waiters get less money than the average wage in the US. 　1　 they need tips. According to a survey some states pay their waiters only $2.13 per hour. ‎ The tip is for waiters, hairdressers 　2　other people. They usually work for tips. ‎ 8‎ At first, the US didn’t have this tipping culture. 　3　fact, people were mostly against it before the 1920s. The government said no one should sell drinks. Then restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters. ‎ This tipping culture 　4　 lasted for years, but most people don’t like it. They think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse not to pay their workers well. But, for now, be sure to tip your waiter 　5　 you are in the US.  ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ 五、补全对话 ‎　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。‎ A:Hi, Keith. Are you going to the gym(体育馆)?‎ B:Yes. You’re in good shape, Rob. 1.　　　　　　? ‎ A:Yes, I do a lot. I guess I am a really sports freak(狂热爱好者).‎ B:2.　　　　　　? ‎ A:I do sports every day, mainly playing basketball.‎ B:I do it, too. Do you want to play it with me today?‎ A:Sure.‎ B:3.　　　　　　?I just wonder. ‎ A:To be exact, I play it very well. I am a top player.‎ B:I am afraid I am just a rookie(新手).‎ A:4.　　　　　　!I can help you! ‎ B:That’s very kind of you.‎ A:5.　　　　　　. ‎ 六、书面表达 ‎　　现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:‎ ‎1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;‎ ‎2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;‎ ‎3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。‎ 要求:1.词数:100左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);‎ 8‎ ‎2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。‎ 参考词汇:be short of 缺少 Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 答案精解精析 一、‎ A ‎1.C　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.D　‎ B ‎6.A　7.C　8.B　9.D　10.C　‎ 二、‎ ‎1.C　2.D　3.B　4.E　5.A　‎ 三、‎ ‎1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.D　8.D　9.B　10.A ‎11.A　12.C　13.D　14.B　15.B　‎ 四、‎ ‎1.So　2.and　3.In　4.has　5.when 五、‎ ‎1.Do you often do sports/Do you do much exercise ‎2.How often do you do sports ‎3.How well do you play it ‎4.Don’t be afraid/Come on ‎5.You’re welcome　‎ 六、‎ ‎[写作要点]‎ ‎1.体裁:议论文。‎ 8‎ ‎2.时态:一般现在时。‎ ‎3.人称:第三人称为主。‎ ‎4.要点:(1)此现状的原因;(2)此现状的影响;(3)提出合理建议。‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. They spend too much time on the school homework every day.Many kinds of after-school classes take up their spare time.In addition,most students are lost in mobile phones and computer games,which makes them have no time to take exercise. ‎ Lack of exercise may make students unhealthier and cause kinds of diseases.It can also affect the brain development. Besides, it can make skeletal development defective.‎ I think we must change this current situation.We can choose the sports we are interested in,so that we can insist well.We should make plans in order that we can arrange our time reasonably for exercise.We can look for the friends we do exercise along with. Let’s go into action immediately.‎ 8‎